2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）必修第3册　Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations教师版

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Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重点词汇阅读单词1．lanternn．灯笼；提灯2．carnivaln．狂欢节；嘉年华3．costumen．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4．riddlen．谜语；神秘事件5．samban．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲6．make-upn．化妆品；性格；构成方式7．firecrackern．鞭炮；爆竹8．eviladj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行9．commercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的10．commercialise(NAmEalso-ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利11．commercialisation(NAmEalso-ization)n.商业化12．mediumn．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的13．lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的14．Christmascarol圣诞颂歌15．pumpkinn．南瓜16．puddingn．布丁；(餐末的)甜食17．mashedpotatoes土豆泥18．autonomousadj.自治的；有自治权的19．regionn．地区；区域；地带20．wrestlingn．摔跤运动21．wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付22．wrestlern．摔跤运动员23．archeryn．射箭术；射箭运动24．roben．袍服；礼袍25．eaglen．雕26．tentn．帐篷27．potn．罐；壶；锅28．Coming-of-AgeDay成人节29．Rio(全称RiodeJaneiro)里约热内卢(巴西城市)30．Halloweenn．万圣节前夕31．Thanksgiving(Day)感恩节32．InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion内蒙古自治区33．Mongolianadj.蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古语的n．蒙古语；蒙古人

1重点四单词1．marchvi.&n．行进；前进；示威游行2．ceremonyn．典礼；仪式3．rangen．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化4．originn．起源；起因；出身5．figuren．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定6．harvestn．收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)7．cropn．庄稼；作物；一季的收成8．gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割9．featurevt.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点10．churchn．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂11．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的12．atmospheren．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)13．even．前夕；前一天14．envelopen．信封；塑料封套15．roastadj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙16．fireworkn．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演17．inneradj.内部的；里面的；内心的18．fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是19．absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地20．momentn．片刻；瞬间21．briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的22．branchn．树枝；分支；支流23．weddingn．婚礼；结婚庆典24．clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声词汇拓展1．congratulationn．祝贺；恭喜→congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴2．religionn．宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3．charmn．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charmingadj.有魅力的；迷人的4．joyn．高兴；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfullyadv.开心地5．gratituden．感激之情；感谢→gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的6．agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculturen．农业；农艺7．decoratevt.装饰；装潢→decorationn．装饰；装潢8．significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→significancen．重要性，意义；意思，含义9．reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→reflectionn．倒影；反映；思考10．beliefn．信仰；信心；信任→believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的

211．faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfullyadv.虔诚地12．occasionn．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasionaladj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionallyadv.偶尔；间或13．pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasevt.使满意；使愉快→pleasuren．愉快；令人高兴的事14．frankadj.坦率的；直率的→franklyadv.坦率地，直率地15．representvt.象征；代表；相当于→representativen．代表adj.有代表性的16．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectableadj.可敬的；体面的17．horribleadj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horrorn．畏惧；憎恶；震惊重点词组1．dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮2．afterall毕竟；别忘了3．rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间4．fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5．inspiteof不管；尽管6．takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜7．havesth.incommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8．tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说9．gooff爆炸；走火；离开10．exceptfor除……之外11．setoff出发；动身；启程重点句型1．However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。2．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日变得越来越商业化。3．Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。4．Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻，马可以跑得更快更远。5．I’mfinallybackhomenow，feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。

3知识精讲知识点01congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Hegaveus(congratulation)attheweddingceremonyandwishedusamerryhoneymoon.(2)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily(congratulation)thepersononthenewhome.(2020·全国Ⅲ)(3)IsincerelyexpressmycongratulationstoyouyourgraduatingfromPekingUniversity.【答案】1.congratulations2.tocongratulate3.on•express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation贺信•congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信)Firstly，Iexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccessinthespeechcontest.知识点2rangen．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Theyheldawiderangeactivitiestocelebratetheharvest，rangingfromsettingofffireworksandfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.(2)Sheputsthepicturethebaby’srangeofvision.(3)Pricesofthesetoysrange$7and$10，whichisquiteaffordableforaveragefamilies.【答案】1.of2.within/in3.between•afull/widerangeof...大范围的……，各种……in/withintherangeof...在射程以内；在……范围内beyond/outofrangeof...在射程外；在……范围外•rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)此外，随着这个体育场的落成，各类体育赛事可以举行，其中乒乓球，足球和赛跑大受欢迎。(2018·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)Moreover，withthestadiumsetup，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld，ofwhichpingpong，footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.

4知识点3figuren．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影vt.认为，认定；计算先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Somefestivalshavereligiousorigins，andtheytakeplaceinmemoryofsomefamous(figure)inhistory.(2)Whenyouweretryingtofigurewhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist，furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.(2020·全国Ⅱ)(3)Theyfigureditwasbettertostaywheretheywere.【答案】1.figures2.out3.that•keepone’sfigure保持体形•figurethat...认为……；认定……figureout弄明白；计算出；想出再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文之建议信)Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercisecanyoukeepyourfigureaswellasstayhealthy.(5)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。Aswewereapproachingthefarm，wesawadimfigure，whichturnedouttobeUnclePaulwhowaswaitingforusanxiously.知识点4gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Iamgratefultoyoudecoratingourclassroomforthegraduationceremony.(2)Iamwritingtoexpressmy(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.(3)Hewillbegrateful(offer)thewell-paidjob.【答案】1.for2.gratitude3.tobeoffered•begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激……•Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。•gratituden．感激之情；感谢再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。(应用文之求助信)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.知识点5significantadj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Inmyview，practisinghandwritingissignificantthestudents’growth.(2)Astimegoesby，Iattachgreater(significant)todoingwhatwecantoprotectourenvironment.

5【答案】1.to2.significance•significancen．重要性；重要意义beofgreatsignificance非常重要；有重大意义attachsignificanceto...重视；认为……重要•besignificant(to)＝beofsignificance(to)对……来说很重要再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(3)通过参加这次采摘活动，我已意识到了劳动的重要性。(2020·全国Ⅱ)Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity，Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificanceoflabour.知识点6typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)istypicalofhimtofancyhimselfinspiteofmyadvice.(2)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalAmericanactors.(3)(typical)，hewouldcomelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.【答案】1.It2.of3.Typically•betypicalof典型的，特有的•Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事•typicallyadv.通常，一般；典型地；果然再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。It’stypicalofourmathsteachertobeverypatientwithus.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewecan’tunderstandwhatshesays.知识点7reflectvi.思考vt.思考；反映；反射；显示先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Thisfestivalisa(reflect)ofpeople’sbeliefandfaithintheregion.(2)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver，hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently(reflect)inthewater.(2020·全国Ⅲ)(3)I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingtheday—adayofpuremagic!【答案】1.reflection2.reflected3.on/upon•reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflecton/upon思考；反省•reflectionn．思考；映射；反射；倒影on/uponreflection仔细想来，经过慎重考虑再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵

6(4)Themanlayonthegrassandreflectedonwhathadhappenedthatday.Themanlayonthegrass，reflectingonwhathadhappenedthatday.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)知识点8pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Tobefrank，IwasnotpleasedthefancydecorationofthebedroomthemomentIsawit.(2)Helpingthepooriscoolbecauseitcangivethemhopeandbringme(please)．(3)The(please)journeyissoexcitingthatwealllikeit.(4)Agirlwillmakeupe(please)themansheloves.【答案】1.with2.pleasure3.toplease•bepleasedtodosth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事bepleasedwithsth.对……高兴；对……满意•pleasevt.使高兴；使满意•pleasantadj.令人满意的；令人愉快的•pleasuren．高兴；快乐；满意再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(5)我很高兴地通知您，您已经入选参加面试了。I’mpleasedtoinformyouthatyouhavebeenselectedforinterview.知识点9respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面先练基础——单句语法填空(1)It’shorriblethatsomeyoungpeopleshownorespecttheoldinoursociety.(2)Heisanhonestmanwhoisreadytohelpothers，whichIrespecthim.(3)Foramarriagetoendure，bothsidesmustbe(respect)toeachother.【答案】1.for2.for3.respectful•respectsb.forsth.因为某事而尊敬某人•have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人ineveryrespect在各个方面inmanyrespects在许多方面giveone’srespectstosb.向某人问候/致意inrespectof＝withrespectto至于，关于；就……而言•respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的•respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)在我们生活的方方面面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Inallrespectsofourlife，therearealwaysrespectablepeople.Withrespectto/InrespectofthepersonIrespectmost，Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.

7知识点10setoff出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消setdown放下；记下；让……下车setup建立；准备；安排setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setouttodosth.着手做某事先练基础——根据句意用set短语的正确形式填空(1)Theygotmarriedandhometogetherinthecity.(2)Hewasaskedtowhattheteachersaidincasehemightforgetit.(3)Youshouldtrytoafewminuteseachdaytotakeexerciseevenifyouarebusy.(4)ItisourtraditiontofireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.【答案】1.setup2.setdown3.setaside4.setoff再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(5)我们一到农场就开心地摘起苹果来。On/Uponarrivingatthefarm，wesetaboutpicking/setouttopickapplesjoyfully.知识点11it作形式宾语Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Youmightfindrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.(2020·天津)(2)What’sworse，somedrivers，cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitalto(observe)thetrafficrules.(3)Hemadeitclearhewasnotinterestedinthissubject.【答案】1.it2.toobserve3.that当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文之建议信)Toimproveyourwriting，you’dbettermakeitaruletokeepadiaryeveryday.语法精讲动词-ing形式作定语和表语

8语法点拨动词-ing由“动词原形＋-ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。Ⅰ．动词-ing形式作定语1．位置：单个动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；动词-ing形式短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。2．形式：动词-ing形式作定语(以do为例)有doing、形容词化的doing和beingdone三种形式。具体用法如下：(1)doing作定语①doing作定语，do与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示正在进行的或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的主动动作。例如：boilingwater开水abarkingdog狂吠的狗adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家Don’twakeupthesleepingchild.不要吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子。Phoebereceivedane-mailtheotherdaysayingherunclewascomingtovisither.菲比前几天收到一封电子邮件，说她叔叔要来看她。②doing作定语，还可表示被修饰词的用途或属性，常在句中作前置定语。例如：afishingnet(＝anetforfishing)渔网awalkingstick(＝astickforwalking)拐棍areadingroom(＝aroomforreading)阅览室alivingroom(＝aroomforliving)起居室，客厅awritingdesk(＝adeskforwriting)书桌Shetrainedfivetimesaweekatherlocalswimmingpool.她每周在当地的游泳池训练五次。Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom.阅览室里任何人不得大声说话。(2)形容词化的doing形式作定语，相当于形容词，表示中心词的性质，意为“令人……的”；形容词化的done形式作定语，常表示“感到……的”。试比较：anexcitingstory令人兴奋的故事anexcitedvoice兴奋的声音apuzzlingquestion令人困惑的问题apuzzledexpression困惑的表情(3)beingdone作定语do与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示正在进行的被动动作。

9ThehousebeingbuiltherebelongstoJohn.这里正在建的那所房子是约翰的。Themeetingbeingheldnowissoimportantthatnooneisabsent.现在正在召开的会议很重要，所以没有人缺席。3．扩展成句：动词-ing形式短语作后置定语时可以扩展成定语从句。ThemantalkingwithourheadmasterisTom’sfather.(＝ThemanwhoistalkingwithourheadmasterisTom’sfather.)正和我们校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。名师点津1．表示感情的动词-ing形式作定语时，表示“令人……的”，此类动词-ed形式作定语时，表示“感到……的”。2．动词-ing形式作定语如果与被修饰的词之间是被动关系，且强调动作正在进行就用动词-ing形式的被动式，即beingdone的形式。即学即练单句语法填空①Whenwegotacall__saying__(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.【答案】句意：当我们接到电话说她被列入候选名单时，我们以为这是个玩笑。分析句子结构可知，“____(say)shewasshort-listed”作call的定语，call和say之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式。②Theparkwasfullofpeople,__enjoying__(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.【答案】句意：公园里有很多人，他们在阳光下玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知，“____(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine”作people的定语，people和enjoy之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式，表示正在进行的动作。③(四川高考改编)Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthose__wanting__(want)agoodnight’ssleep.【答案】句意：对于那些想睡一夜好觉的人来说，睡前喝一杯热牛奶一直是最佳选择。分析句子结构可知，“____(want)agoodnight’ssleep”作those的定语，those和want之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式。句型转换④Thetaxithattookustotheairportbrokedown.→Thetaxi____ustotheairportbrokedown.⑤Theproblemthatisbeingdiscussedisaboutfoodsafety.→Theproblem___isaboutfoodsafety.⑥Thestudentstayedintheroomusedforreadingforanhour.→Thestudentstayed___foranhour.⑦Thatwasanexperiencethatfrightenedeveryone.→Thatwas___.【答案】4.taking5.beingdiscussed6.inthereadingroom7.afrighteningexperienceⅡ．动词-ing形式作表语

101．动词-ing形式作表语有时相当于名词，用于说明主语的内容，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。Myfavoritesportisswimmingwhilemysister’sisplayingtennis.我最喜欢的运动是游泳，而我姐姐最喜欢的运动是打网球。Myfull-timejobisteachingEnglish,whichmeansImakealivingbyteaching.我的全职工作是教英语，这意味着我以教书为生。2．动词-ing形式作表语有时相当于形容词，用于说明主语的特征，意为“令人……的”；动词-ed形式作表语有时相当于形容词，表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”。Thenewswassoexcitingthatwewereexcitedatthenews.这个消息太令人兴奋了，我们听到这个消息都很兴奋。Thesnakelookedquitefrighteningandtheladyletoutacryofscreamatthesightofit.那条蛇看起来很吓人，那位女士一看到它就发出一声尖叫。Theyaresatisfiedwiththeirpresentjob.他们对现在的工作很满意。即学即练单句语法填空①Itis(amaze)thattheboyisabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.②Buyingacarissimply(waste)money.③Pleasestopmakingthenoise—it’sgetting(annoy)．完成句子④Ourjobis.我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。【答案】1.amazing2.wasting3.annoying4.playingallkindsofmusic_语法专练Ⅰ．用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Enteringtheroom，IfoundMary(sit)atthedeskandplayingcomputergames.2．Women(look)aftersmallchildreninthiscityusuallygetpaidmonthly.3．Theresultofthegamewas(disappoint)．4．Ifeltsomeone(pat)meontheshoulder.5．IheardMrWhite(sing)inthenextdoorwhenIpassedby.6．Thechildren(practise)playingtheviolinovertherewillgiveaperformancenextweek.7．Chinaisa(develop)countrywhileAmericaisa(develop)country.8．Herjobis(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.9．Theproblemthatheraisedatthemeetingwasquite(surprise)．10．Theman(wear)asadlooksaid,“I’velostmywallet.”11．Thehouse(build)fortheoldistobecompletednextmonth.

1112．Thishardworkingstudentfinallyworkedoutthe(puzzle)problem.13．Doyouknowtheboy(play)basketball?14．Theman(talk)tomymotherismyuncle.15．Thestranger(stand)infrontofmyhousecaughtmyattention.【答案】1.sitting2.looking3.disappointing4.patting5.singing6.practising7.developing，developed8.keeping9.surprising10.wearing11.beingbuilt12.puzzling13.playing14.talking15.standingⅡ．完成句子1．Thebuildingisourteachingbuilding.(build)正在建造的那座大楼是我们的教学楼。2．Idon’tthinkherjokeisatall.(amuse)我认为她的玩笑一点也不好笑。3．Theylivedinahouse.(face)他们住在一个面向大海的房子里。4．sheworkedevenharder.(follow)在接下来的几年中，她学习更努力了。5．Whathelikesmostis.(playjokeson)他最喜欢的是取笑别人。6．Whoistheboy？(stand)站在那儿的男孩是谁？7．Hewasan(inspire)他是一个鼓舞人心的领导。8．Hisbrother,，livesinBeijing.(workas)他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。9．Theboysaremyclassmates.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。10．Thefurnitureinalargeshoppingcentercomesinavarietyofcolorsandshapes,andfromroundtosquare.大型超市里的家具有各种颜色和形状，从黑色到白色，从圆形到方形。【答案】1.beingbuilt2.amusing3.facingthesea4.Inthefollowingyears5.playingjokesonothers6.inspiringleader_7.inspiringleader8.workingasateacher9.gatheringattheschoolgate10.rangingfromblacktowhite写作园地——技巧点拨——叙事类记叙文的写作

12叙事类记叙文以叙述事件为主，突出事件的发生、发展和结果。在写这类记叙文时要注意其常用的篇章结构和写作技巧。【篇章结构】1．开篇：文章开篇交代事件的背景——时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件的起因(why)、经过(how)和结果(what)。2．主体：重在叙述事件的发生、发展以及结果，可分若干段落来写。3．结尾：呼应标题，发表感想、愿望等。【写作技巧】1．标题：明确、鲜明，指明事件或主题。2．线索：清晰。可以以时间变化、地点转换和事件发展为线索。3．写作顺序：通常采用顺叙的方式，也可根据实际需要采用倒叙、插叙等方式。4．写作手法：以叙述和描写为主，叙述交代事件发展，描写刻画人物形象。5．过渡：描述时间变化、地点转换、事件发展时要用适当的过渡词，使结构紧凑。6．人称：第一人称(给人以亲切感、真实感)；第三人称(显得比较客观)。7．时态：一般过去时为主，可根据需要适当使用其他时态。——写作要求——假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于80。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________——思路分析——题目要求学生看图写故事，这属于叙事类记叙文的范畴。我们可以用第一人称和第三人称来写，时态用过去时。首先我们对每幅图画进行分析，通过适当的想象，将故事情节具体化，从而使故事真实，可信：【第一幅图】

13要点：老师跌倒→细节：上课时(“具体化”：上周五、上英语课时)→学生的态度：同学们很担心。【第二幅图】要点：立刻背老师上医务室→细节：一个背，两个帮(“具体化”：我、Tom和Mary；诊断结果：腿受伤)→学生的态度：大家在教室里很担心。【第三幅图】要点：(放学后)大家去看老师→细节：聊天(“具体化”：聊伤情，伤势不重)→学生的愿望：希望她很快痊愈。【第四幅图】要点：(三天后)老师回来上课→细节：坐在轮椅上；学生鼓掌→情感：高兴、感动、骄傲。有了清晰的思路，下笔行文就水到渠成了，我们可以用上很多较为高级、复杂的句式。如：1．上课时老师突然跌倒了：Theclasswasgoingonwhenourteachersuddenlyslippedandfelloffthestage./WewerehavingourEnglishclasswhenourteachersuddenlyslippedandfelloffthestage.2．送老师去医务室：I,togetherwithTomandMary,senthertotheclinic./I,withthehelpofTomandMary,carriedheronmybacktotheclinic.3．希望老师很快痊愈：Wehopedshewouldrecoversoon./Hopefullyshewouldrecoversoon.4．老师回来：Weweresurprisedtoseethatshewasbackonawheelchair./Shewasbackonawheelchair,whichsurprisedus.——佳作展示——LastFriday,wewerehavingourEnglishclasswhenourteachersuddenlyslippedandfelloffthestage,whichmadeallthestudentsfeelworried.Withnohesitation,I,withthehelpofTomandMary,carriedheronmybacktotheclinic.Alltheotherclassmateswaitedanxiouslyintheclassroom.Itturnedoutthatherlegwasbrokenandshehadtostayintheclinic.Afterschool,weallwenttoseeher,andshetoldusitwasnotserious.Wehopedshewouldrecoversoon!Threedayslater,weweresurprisedtoseethatshewasbackonawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Wewerejoyfulanddeeplymoved,clappingandcheeringforalongtime.Wewereallproudofhavingsucharesponsibleteacher.随堂练习假设你是李华。你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，应包括如下要点：1．春节在中国的地位；2．春节持续的时间；

143．春节期间人们的活动；4．你对春节的态度。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：春节联欢晚会SpringFestivalGalaDearJack，Yours，LiHua【答案】DearJack，Thanksforyouremail.I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutChineseSpringFestival.Asyouknow,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,justlikeChristmasinthewest.ItfallsonthelastdayofthelunaryearandlastsuntiltheLanternFestival.Beforethefestivalcomes,peoplecleananddecoratetheirhousestowelcometheNewYear.OnNewYear'sEve,peopleusuallygettogethertowatchannualSpringFestivalGalaonTVwhileeatingdeliciousfood.DuringthefestivalpeoplegofromhousetohousetopayaNewYearvisittotheirrelativesandfriends.Asachild,IliketheSpringFestivalverymuchbecauseIcansetofffirecrackersandgetredpacketsfrommyparentsandrelativesaswell.HowdoyouliketheSpringFestival?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)1．Heistheidealpersontoourclasstoattendthemeeting.2．Iwouldbeifyoucouldsendthecompletedformbackassoonaspossible.3．It’sofhertobelateforschoolandforgettoapologizetoherteacher.4．Hissupportersinthemainsquaretosupporthimatthetime.5．Notallscientistsaccepthisnewtheoryaboutthe(起源)oftheUniverse.6．Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiring(人物)intheworld.

157．IamnotfamiliarwithJim，buthismusic(反映)hisinterestinAfricanculture.8．What(极坏的)weatheritistodayandwewouldn’tliketogoout.【答案】1.represent2.grateful3.typical4.gathered5.origin6.figures7.reflects8.horribleⅡ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)9．Hemeonmysuccessandnothingisbetterthanreceivingmyopponent’s.(congratulate)10．Thehouseiswithmanytoysandtheirdaughterissatisfiedwiththe.(decorate)11．Inthepast，ourcountrywasancountryandpeoplehadmanyfestivalsrelatedto.(agriculture)12．Thisincidentissothatitswillneverfadeaway.(significant)13．IhaveastronginyouandIthatyouwillnevercheatme.(believe)14．，hewillshowupforspecial.(occasion)15．Hedidmanythingstohisgirlfriend，andhethoughtitwouldbeathingifshewaswithhim.(please)【答案】9.congratulated，congratulations10.decorated，decoration11.agricultural，agriculture12.significant，significance13.belief，believe14.Occasionally，occasions15.please，pleasant，pleasedⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)16．无论你怎么来学校，你必须按时到。，youmustarriveontime.17．他气喘吁吁来到学校，满脸汗水。Hearrivedatschoolbreathlessly，18．最近他把玩网络游戏到午夜当成了惯例。Recentlyhehasuntilmidnight.19．他来晚了，因为他昨天熬夜了。Hecamelate.lastnight.20．站在教室门口，他感到很尴尬。，hefeltawkward.【答案】16.Nomatterhowyoucometoschool17.withsweatcoveringhisface18.madeitaruletoplayonlinegames19.Thiswasbecausehestayeduplate20.Standingatthedooroftheclassroom题组B能力提升练课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分Festivalsaroundtheworldhavedifferentorigins.However，theyhavealot1.commoninthespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，loveorpeace.Everyculturemayhavetheharvestfestival2.takesplaceafterallthecrops3.(gather)in.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescelebrateit4.(show)theirgratitudefortheyear’ssupplyoffoodindifferentways.Withthe5.(develop)ofmodernsociety，customswhichplaya6.(significance)roleinfestivalshavebeenchanginginspiteoftheirreligious7.(origin)nowadays.Somefestivals8.(become)moreandmorecommercial，withbusiness9.(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Being10.importantpartofsociety，festivalsreflectpeople’swishes，beliefs，faithsandattitudestowardslife.

16【答案】1.in2.that/which3.havebeengathered4.toshow5.development6.significant7.origins8.arebecoming9.taking10.an请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：doing作定语或表语)Peoplecelebratefestivalsbyholdingvariousactivities1.fromsettingofffireworksorfirecrackerstodressingupinfancycostumesformarches.Somefestivalshavereligiousoriginsinmemoryoffamousfigures；someare2.festivalstoshowgratitudeforharvestingcrops；somearefestivalsfeaturingtraditions，inwhichcustomsstillplayasignificantrole；whileinotherstraditionshavefadedawayandtheyseemnottoreflectpeople’s3.orfaiths.Theyarecommercializedandtakenadvantageofbybusinessmen.Onspecialoccasions，supermarketsare4.tocreateanatmospheretoencouragecustomerstobuy.Tobe5.，peoplearestillmissingthedayswhentheygathered6.andenjoyedthemselveswithhomemadepumpkinpies，puddings，mashedpotatoes，roastturkeysaswellassingingChristmascarols.Notallfestivalshaveabandonedoldtraditions.TheNaadamFestivaloftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousisagoodexample.Representedbywrestling，archery，andhorseracing，thefestivalisreallyexciting.Briefly，weshouldshow7.forgoodtraditionsandit’shorribletoforgetourrootabsolutely.【答案】1.ranging2.agricultural3.beliefs4.decorated5.frank6.joyfully7.respect题组C培优拔尖练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASongkramisthetraditionalThaiNewYear,startingonApril13theveryyear.Itisalsocalledthe“WaterFestival”，becausepeoplebelievethatwaterwillwashawaybadluckandmakepeoplefresh.Onthisday,theysprinkle(洒)smalldropsofwatertoblessmonks(僧侣)andelders.Theirhandsaresprinkledwithperfumed(香的)water.Inaddition,thisfestivalisforrainbecauseitisinthehottestseason.Nowadays,duringtheSongkramFestival,peoplethrowwateroneverybodywhowalkspast,andtheywalkdownthestreetswithcupsorbucketsofwater.Everyonegetswet,butitisallinaspiritoffriendliness,blessingandfun.Peoplewhogetwetdonotgetangrybecausetheyknowthatitistraditional.PeoplegotothetemplestobatheBuddha(佛)imagesandgivespecialfoodtothemonks.Peopledogoodthings,suchasfreeingfishorbirdsandotheranimalsfromtheircages.Onthisday,everywhereinThailand,peoplecelebrateandenjoythefestival.ForeignersoftenjoinintheeventsandenjoythisfestivalwithThais.Everybodyalsoenjoyspubliceventssuchasbeautycontests,parades,andmarchingbands.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国泼水节的习俗。

171．Whenpeoplethrowwateronpassers－by,thepassers－bywill________.A．beafraidofbeingwetB．becuriousaboutitandrunawayC．enjoythefunofitandjoininitD．getveryangryandbecomesickC　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Everyonegetswet,butitisallinaspiritoffriendliness,blessingandfun.Peoplewhogetwetdonotgetangrybecausetheyknowthatitistraditional.”可知，当人们向路人泼水时，路人会享受其中的乐趣并加入其中。故选C。2．PeoplesprinklewaterduringtheSongkramFestival，becausethey________.A．havenothingelsetodoB．believeitwillbringgoodluckC．havetoomuchwaterintheircountryD．wanttousewatertofightwitheachotherB　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“butitisallinaspiritoffriendliness,blessingandfun”可知，人们在节日期间洒水，因为他们相信这会带来好运。故选B。3．DuringtheSongkramFestival,peopleinThailandoften________.A．killbirdsandotheranimalsforfoodB．preparedeliciousfoodforthefamilyC．travelwiththefamilyinanothercountryD．gotothetemplestobatheBuddhaimagesD　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“PeoplegotothetemplestobatheBuddha(佛)imagesandgivespecialfoodtothemonks.”可知，在节日期间，泰国人经常去寺庙洗佛像。故选D。BCincodeMayoisprobablytheholidaymostoftencelebratedthatnooneunderstands.Literally(根据字面意思)“FifthofMay”，CincodeMayoisaMexicanholidaycelebratingtheBattleofPuebla,whichtookplaceonMay5,1862.In1861,FrancesentabigarmytoinvadeMexico,astheywantedtocollectsomewardebts.TheFrencharmywasmuchlarger,bettertrainedandequippedthantheMexicansstrugglingtodefend(保卫)theroadtoMexicoCity.TheFrencharmyreachedPuebla,wheretheMexicanswonahugevictory.Thevictorywasshortlived,astheFrencharmyregroupedandcontinued,andeventuallytookMexicoCity,butthejoyofanunlikelyvictoryagainstFranceisrememberedeveryMayfifth.MexicocelebratesitsindependenceonSeptember16,becauseitwasonthatdayin1810thatMiguelHidalgoinvitedhispeopletotakeuparmsandjoinhiminfightingagainstSpanishrulers.IndependenceDayisamuchmoreimportantholidayinMexico.Forsomereason,CincodeMayoiscelebratedmoreintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,byMexicansandAmericansalike,thanitisinMexico.OnetheoryforwhyitismorepopularintheUSAisthatatonetime,itwascelebratedinallofMexicoandbyMexicanslivinginformerMexicanareassuchasTexasandCalifornia.ItwasignoredinMexicoafterawhilebutstillcelebratedinthenorthoftheborder,whichnevergotoutofthehabitofrememberingthefamousbattle.

18InPueblaandinmanyAmericancitieswithlargeMexicanpopulations,thereareparades,dancingandfestivals.TraditionalMexicanfoodisoftenservedorsold.Mariachi(街头音乐)bandsfilltownsquares,andalotofbeersareserved.It'safunholiday,reallymoreaboutcelebratingtheMexicanwayoflifethanaboutrememberingthebattlewhichhappened157yearsago.IntheUSA,schoolchildrendecoratetheirclassroomsandtrytheirhandatcookingsomebasicMexicanfood.Allovertheworld,Mexicanrestaurantsbringinmariachibandsandofferspecialsforwhat'salmostcertaintobeapackedhouse.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥CincodeMayo(五月五日节)的由来，它和墨西哥独立日的区别，以及如何庆祝这个节日等相关信息。4．Accordingtothepassage,peoplecelebrateCincodeMayobecauseMexicans________.A．paidofftheirwardebtsB．succeededindefendingMexicoCityC．gainedindependencefromSpanishD．defeatedtheFrencharmyinPueblaD　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“TheFrencharmyreachedPuebla,wheretheMexicanswonahugevictory.”可知，人们庆祝这个节日是因为墨西哥人在普埃布拉打败了强大的法国军队，故选D。5．WhydomoreAmericanscelebrateCincodeMayo?A．SomeAmericanareasoncebelongedtoMexico.B．AmericansareinfluencedbyMexicanculture.C．Mexicansdon'tformthehabitofhavingaholiday.D．ManyMexicansvalueIndependenceDay.A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句中的“itwascelebratedinallofMexicoandbyMexicanslivinginformerMexicanareassuchasTexasandCalifornia.ItwasignoredinMexicoafterawhilebutstillcelebratedinthenorthoftheborder”可知，更多美国人庆祝这个节日是因为美国的一些地方原先是属于墨西哥的，那里的墨西哥人都庆祝这个节日，故选A。6．HowcanschoolchildrencelebrateCincodeMayo?A．Byperformingmusicatrestaurants.B．BytryingmakingsomeMexicanfood.C．Byturningtheclassroomintoabattlefield.D．Byofferingspecialgiftstotheirteachers.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“schoolchildrendecoratetheirclassroomsandtrytheirhandatcookingsomebasicMexicanfood”可知，小学生们试着做一些基本的墨西哥食物来庆祝这个节日。故选B。7．BycelebratingCincodeMayo,peoplemainlyshow________.A．wherethehistoryishonoredmostB．whatspecialcustomstheyhaveC．howMexicansgainedindependence

19D．whoshouldberememberedforeverB【解析】细节题解题。根据最后一段中的“It'safunholiday,reallymoreaboutcelebratingtheMexicanwayoflifethanaboutrememberingthebattle”可知，庆祝这个节日更多的是庆祝墨西哥的生活方式，即墨西哥独特的风俗，故选B。CTheMidAutumnFestivalcelebrationisnotcompletewithouteatingmooncakes.Thesewereoriginallyofferedasasacrificetothemoon,andwerelatereatenwhileobservingthemoon.Mooncakeshavethereforebecomeasymboloffamilyreunion.ThecustomofeatingmooncakescameintoexistenceduringtheYuanDynastyandisassociatedwithZhuYuanzhang,theleaderofthepeasants'uprising.Inordertoshakeofftheshackle(枷锁)ofthecruelandunfairruleofYuanDynasty,rebellions(反抗)eruptedallovercentralChina.ZhuYuanzhangtriedtoorganizetheseparaterebelforcesintoauniteduprising.However,hecouldnotfindasuitablemeansofcommunicationtosendhismessages,becauseofthestrictcontroloftheimperialgovernment.Zhu'smilitaryadviserhitonagoodidea.Asecretmessagewastobeputinsidethemooncakes,statingthat“therisingwasscheduledforthenightofthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth”.Whenthemooncakesweredeliveredtotherebelforces,themessagewasreceived.Therebelforceslaunchedajointactiononthescheduleddate,marchedintothecapitaloftheYuanDynasty,andwonthefinalvictory.Thestoryofthisbrilliantmethodbegantocirculateamongthegeneralpopulationwhothenstartedthecustomofmakingandgivingawaymooncakesasgifts.Duetogeographicaldifferences,theform,texture,andmethodofbakingmooncakesvarythroughoutthecountry.Theycomeindifferentlocalstyles,suchasGuangdongstyle,Suzhoustyle,Chaozhoustyle,Beijingstyle,Ningbostyle,andYunnanstyle.Beijingstylemooncakesareperfectlysuitedforvegetarians,Guangdongstylemooncakescontainalittleoilandalotofsugar,Suzhoustylemooncakesarefilledwithalotofbothoilandsugar,whileChaozhoustylemooncakescontaincrunchysugar.Today,themostcommonandbestlovedmooncakesarethosemadeintheGuangdongstyle,knownfortheirhighqualityingredients(原料)anduniquepreparationprocess.Theconvex(凸圆的)patternsonthecoveringsareeasilyidentifiable,andGuangdongstylemooncakesaretender,rich,andheavy,withthincrustsandthickfilling.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中秋时吃月饼的习俗，并对月饼的起源和发展进行了简单的描述。8．Whatcanwelearnaboutmooncakesfromthepassage?A．TheyarevitaltothecelebrationoftheMidAutumnFestival.B．Theyhavenosymbolicsignificanceattheverybeginning.C．TheSuzhou－stylemooncakesaresuitedforvegetarians.D．TheGuangdongstylemooncakesarepopularbecausethey'rerichinsugar.

20A　【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，月饼代表着团圆，倘若中秋节不吃月饼，节日将不完美。故选A。9．What'stheoriginalpurposeofeatingmooncakesaccordingtoParagraph2?A．ItwasoneofthemostimportantcustomsoftheYuanDynasty.B．MooncakeswerethemainfoodofZhuYuanzhang'suprisingforces.C．Mooncakesservedasanappropriatewayofdeliveringforanuprising.D．Itwasabrilliantmethodthatcirculatedamongthegeneralpopulation.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asecretmessage...themessagewasreceived.”可知，吃月饼是起义的信号。故选C。10．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“launched”inParagraph2?A．Sentup.B．Received.C．Started.D．Putdown.C　【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词所在句可知，叛军在约定的时间内集结，前往元朝首都，并取得了最终的胜利。由此可知launch应意为“发动”。故选C。11．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toinstructushowtochoosemooncakes.B．Tointroducetheoriginofmooncakesandtheirstyles.C．Tostresstheimportanceofmooncakes.D．Toadvertisedifferentstylesofmooncakes.B　【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了传统佳节中秋时吃月饼的习俗，并描述了月饼的起源和发展。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UniqueNewYear'sTraditionsfromAroundtheWorldHowdoyoucelebrateNewYear'sEve?IfIhadtotakeaguess,youprobablycelebrateNewYear'sEvesurroundedbyfamilyandfriends,enjoyingdrinksofyourchoiceandwatchingtheballdropwithDickClark.__1__Listedbelowarefiveofthetopten“UniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld”．1．BreakingDishesonNeighbor'sDoorAstrangeDanishNewYeartradition,dependingonhowyoulookatit,isthrowingdishesatneighbor'sdoor.__2__Thefamilywiththetallesttowerofbrokenplates，glasses,cupsandothercrockeryisconsideredtobetheluckiestpersonbecauseitsymbolizestheirlargeamountofloyalfriends.2．TalkingtoSpiritsTalkingtospiritsisapartofMexicanbelief.Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycancommunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadlovedones.__3__AndthisisnotdoneathomeonanindividualbasisbutisalegalMexicanpractice.TaosInn,inNewMexicoforexample,offers15minutessessionofspiritualismandmeditationfor$15.6.Notabadpriceforsomehelpfulguidance!3．WearingPolkaDots

21Imaginestreetsfullofpeoplewearingpolkadotsanddiningroomtablesfullofroundshapedfoodandfruitsononesingledayoftheyear.__4__Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingtherounddotstocoinsandwealth.4．BurningScarecrowDummyEcuadorhasauniquecustomofcraftingscarecrowsandthenburningthematmidnight.Theyadornthemandfillthescarecrowswithnewspapersandpiecesofwood.Asmidnightapproaches,everyonegathersoutsidetheirhomeandeachfamilyburnstheirownscarecrow.__5__Thescarecrowalsoscaresawaybadluck,whichinturn,fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.A．NewYear'sEveisconsideredthebesttimetocommunicatewithdeadspiritstoconveyamessageoraskforguidance.B．ItisalsobelievedintheIrishculturethatthisactwillhelpthemgetridofbadluck.C．HaveyoueverimaginedhowNewYear'sEvewouldlookinanothercountry?D．ThisallactuallyhappensinthePhilippinesonNewYear'sEveeveryyear.E．Strangely，thismakesthemhappyinsteadofannoyingthem.F．Weallwanttostartanewfreshyearwithrenewedenthusiasmandhope.G．Thetraditionsaysthatthisdestroysallthebadthingsthattookplaceinthepastmonths.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地独特的新年传统。1．C　【解析】根据下文的“Listedbelowarefiveofthetopten‘UniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld’．”可知，此处是要讲述其他国家的除夕夜，故C项正确。2．E　【解析】根据上文的“throwingdishesatneighbor'sdoor”和下文的“Thefamilywiththetallesttowerofbrokenplates,glasses,cupsandothercrockeryisconsideredtobetheluckiestperson”可知，当地人喜欢这样做，这会让他们高兴而不是生气，故E项正确。3．A　【解析】根据上文的“Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycancommunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadlovedones.”可知，新年前夜被认为是与死灵沟通的最佳时机。故A项正确。4．D　【解析】根据下文的“Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingtherounddotstocoinsandwealth.”可知，此处讲述了每年发生在菲律宾新年前夕的事情，故D项正确。5．G　【解析】根据下文的“Thescarecrowalsoscaresawaybadluck,whichinturn,fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.”可知，稻草人会打破噩运，带来好运，故G项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisobviousthatthevariousfestivalsaretimesof__1__(happy),funandexcitement,notofsadness.Theyhavemanyorigins.Someare__2__(religion)andsomeareseasonal.EasterisanimportantfestivalforChristiansallovertheworld.Peoplearethankfulbecausetheirfood__3__(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.Somefestivalsareheld__4__(honor)orsatisfyandpleasethedead.InJapanafestivaliscalledObon.Theyhavelampsonandplaymusic__5__theythinkthiswillhelpthedeadbacktoEarth.TheDragonBoatFestivalhonorsthefamousancient__6__(poem),QuYuan,ColumbusDayisinmemory__7__thearrivalofColumbusinthe

22NewWorld.IndiahonorsMohandasGandhiwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.And__8__mostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe__9__(come)ofspring,suchastheLunarNewYear,onwhichpeoplegettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,festivalsarealwaystimesforgreatfeastswithlotstoeat,specialandoftennewclothingtowearand__10__(general)lotsoffun.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了各地的一些节日以及它们的起源。1．happiness　【解析】考查词性转换。介词of后面接名词，happiness和fun,excitement并列作宾语。2．religious　【解析】考查词性转换。此处是用形容词作表语。3．isgathered　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。此处指食物被收集好了，且表示经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。4．tohonor　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。5．because　【解析】考查连词。此处表示原因。6．poet　【解析】考查名词。此处表示“诗人”，所以用poet。7．of　【解析】考查介词。固定搭配inmemoryof“为了纪念”。8．the　【解析】考查冠词。定冠词the放在最高级前面。9．coming　【解析】考查词性转换。此处表示春天的到来。根据定冠词the以及后面的介词of可知，此处应用名词形式。10．generally　【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示“通常”。