2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）必修第1册　Unit 2　Travelling Around（教师版）

《2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）必修第1册　Unit 2　Travelling Around（教师版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

Unit2TravellingAround重点词汇阅读单词——我会认1．castlen．城堡；堡垒2．visan．签证3．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；单元房4．empiren．帝国5．emperorn．皇帝6．brochuren．资料(或广告)手册7．packagen．包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好8．civilisationn．文明；文明世界9．BCE(＝beforetheCommonEra)公元前10．tombn．坟墓11．unearthvt.挖掘；发掘12．Disneyland迪士尼乐园13．Spain西班牙(国家名)14．Spanishn．西班牙语；西班牙人adj.西班牙的重点单词——我会写1．rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n．租金2．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3．sourcen．来源；出处4．narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄5．siten．地点；位置；现场6．typen．类型；种类vi.&vt.打字7．flightn．空中航行；航班；航程8．uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的9．pathn．小路；路线；道路10．destinationn．目的地；终点11．contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触12．soldiern．士兵；军人13．transportn．交通运输系统vt.运输；运送14．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n．远足；徒步旅行15．creditn．借款；信用；称赞；学分16．detailn．细节；详情；细微之处17．requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求

118．viewn．视野；景色；看法19．sightn．景象；视野；视力20．commentn．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论词汇拓展1．applyvi.&vt.申请vt.应用；涂→applicationn．申请；应用→applicantn．申请人2．amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.惊奇的→amazevt.使惊奇→amazementn．惊奇；惊喜3．arrangementn．安排；筹备→arrangevt.&vi.安排；筹备4．extremelyadv.极其；非常→extremeadj.极其的；极度的5．powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的→powern．能力；力量；权力→powerlessadj.无力的；无能的6．officialadj.官方的；正式的n．官员→officen．办公室→officern．军官7．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn．承认；认可8．accommodationn．住处；膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住处9．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→admirationn．崇拜；赞赏→admirableadj.令人赞赏的10．architecturen．建筑设计；建筑学→architectn．建筑设计师11．economyn．经济；节约→economicadj.经济(上)的；经济学的重点词组1．applyfor申请2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．otherthan除……以外4．makeup构成；形成5．creditcard信用卡6．checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记7．checkout结账离开(旅馆等)重点句型1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。4．Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。5．However，nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974，whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell!

2然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马俑！知识精讲知识点01applyvi.&vt.申请；请求　vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)归纳拓展(1)applysth.tosth.将某物应用于某物applyoneselfto专心致志于；致力于applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applytodosth.申请做某事beappliedto适用于；应用于；施加于applyfor申请；请求(2)applicationn.请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用(3)applicantn.申请人①Weshouldtrytolearneconomictheoryandapplyit.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。②Theymayapply_to_jointheorganization.他们可以申请加入该组织。③Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。④Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapply_the_medicine_toit.请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。(1)单句语法填空①Iwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollege________(apply)．②Tomydelight.Iwaschosenfromhundredsof________(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.③Iamwritingtoapply________thevolunteerpositionstatedinyournotice.④Thenewtechnologywasapplied________farming.【答案】①applications　②applicants　③for　④to(2)单句写作①这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。Theyoungmanwantedto________________________inthisbigcompany.②你最好给你的伤口上点药。

3You'dbetter________________________yourwound.【答案】①applyforaposition　②applysomemedicineto知识点02rentvt.租用；出租　vi.租用；租金为　n.租金归纳拓展rentsth.(out)tosb.把某物租给某人rentout出租；租给rentat/forsth.租金为……①Theyfoundalittletwo－roomedflattorent.他们找到了一个出租的小两居室。②Theapartmentrents_for$500amonth.这套房间每月租金为500美元。③Theyactuallymoveddownfromupstairsbecausetherentwasthatexpensive.他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。④WerentedthevillatoanAmericancouple.我们将别墅出租给了一对美国夫妇。单句写作①这片土地租给别的农民了。Theland__________________otherfarmers.②她把房间租给了大学生。She____________________universitystudents.【答案】①isrentedoutto　②rentedroomsto知识点03packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)　vt.包装　n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包归纳拓展packup将(东西)装箱打包apackof一包；一帮；一群①Ihaven'tpackedmysuitcaseyet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。②Afterdinnerthecustomerpacked_uptheremainsonthetable.饭后，顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。③Heusedtosmokea_pack_ofcigarettesaday.过去他常常一天抽一包烟。单句语法填空①Doyouneedmetohelpyoupack________？②They'relikea________ofkids!【答案】①up　②pack知识点04amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的归纳拓展(1)amazevt.使吃惊(2)amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇beamazedat/by...对……很惊奇(3)amazementn.惊讶

4(much)toone'samazement令某人(非常)惊讶的是inamazement惊讶地①Shewas_amazed_athowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。②To_my_amazement,_youhaveneverheardofMichaelJackson.你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。③Helookedatmein_amazement,_anditseemedthathehadn'trecognizedme.他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。名师点津　amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“(人)感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。(1)用amaze的适当形式填空①Ifindit________thatyoudon'tknowaboutJayChou.②It________metolearnthatthesixteen－year－oldboyshouldbeacomputerexpert.③Whenheheardsomeonecallinghisname,helookedbackin________.【答案】①amazing　②amazed　③amazement(2)单句写作我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。We________________thatnoonewashurt.【答案】wereamazedtofind知识点05arrangementn.安排；筹备归纳拓展(1)makearrangementsfor...为……安排好makearrangementstodosth.安排做某事(2)arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……①Thearrangementisn'tcomfortableforme.这个安排对我来说不合适。②ShetelephonedEllen,butmade_no_arrangementstoseeher.她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。③Parentsarrange_everything_fortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。④Ican'taffordthetimetogotravellingwithyou.Ihavetomake_arrangements_formyartexhibitionnextweek.我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。

5(1)单句语法填空①Thecompanywillarrangeforataxi________(meet)youattheairport.②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessary________(arrange)．【答案】①tomeet　②arrangements(2)单句写作①戴夫安排人开车送他回家。Dave________________________himhome.②我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour____________________.【答案】①arrangedforsomeonetodrive　②arrangementsofvacation知识点06recognisevt.辨认出；承认；公认归纳拓展(1)recognisesb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognisesb./sth.by...通过……认出某人/某物berecognisedtobe/as被认作……/被认为是Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出；认识beyondrecognition认不出来①Cellphones,whicharenowuniversallyrecognised_asamust,haveagreateffectonus.手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。②Irecognisedhimbyhisredhair.我通过他的红头发认出了他。③Theschoolhasbeenexpandedbeyond_recognition.校园扩建得都认不出来了。(1)单句语法填空①Itisrecognised________theenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.②Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond________(recognize)．③ThemomentIansweredthephone,I________(recognise)hisvoice.【答案】①that　②recognition　③recognised(2)一句多译那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognise)①Thebook________________________oneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.②________________________thebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.【答案】①isrecognisedtobe/as　②Itisrecognisedthat

6知识点07flightn.空中航行；航班；航程归纳拓展(1)aflightofstairs一段楼梯(2)flyvi.飞；飞行；timeflies(saying)时间过得真快；光阴似箭；时光飞逝①Ifweleavenow,Icancatchtheearlierflight.我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的航班。②Wewalkedinsilenceupa_flight_of_stairsanddownalongcorridor.我们默默地走上一段楼梯，穿过一个长长的走廊。③Theplanesflewthroughtheclouds.飞机穿越云层。④Time_has_flownsincetheholidaybegan.假日一开始，时间就过得飞快。单句语法填空①Thereturn________(fly)oftheaircraftwasdelayed.②Theplanewasattackedasit________(fly)overthesea.【答案】①flight　②flew知识点08otherthan除了……归纳拓展与than相关的其他短语：nomorethan仅仅；不超过，至多nolessthan多达ratherthan而不是lessthan少于，不超过①Tobehonest,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleother_thanyou.诚实地说，除了你我不认识别的法国人。②Thelittlegirlisno_more_than4.However,shecanplaythepiano.这个小女孩仅仅4岁，然而，她会弹钢琴。③Motorwaysactuallycoverless_than0.1percentofthecountryside.农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。语段填空除了李华，我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时，他总是帮助我而不是远离我。Ihavenocloserfriend①______________LiHua.Heisalwayshelpingme②______________gettingawayfrommewhenIaminadifficultsituationthatis③______________Icanhandle.【答案】①otherthan　②ratherthan　③morethan知识点09admirevt.赞美；钦佩归纳拓展(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn.钦佩；羡慕

7inadmiration钦佩地express/haveadmirationfor...钦佩……(3)admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的①Youhavetoadmirethewayhehandledthesituation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。②ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。③Ihave_great_admiration_forherasawriter.我十分钦佩她这位作家。④Shegavemeoneofherrareadmiringlooks.她以难得一见的赞赏目光看了我一眼。(1)单句语法填空①AllthosewhoknewMoYanadmiredhim________winningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.②Herexcellentperformancefilledmewith________(admire)．③Shewasusedtoreceiving________(admire)glancesfromothers.【答案】①for　②admiration　③admiring(2)单句写作我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。Idon'tagreewithher,butI________her________stickingtoherprinciples.【答案】admire;for知识点10transportn.(especiallyBrE)交通运输系统(NAmEusuallytransportation)　vt.运输；运送归纳拓展transport...from...to...把……从……运输到……transport...to...使产生身临其境的感觉①Therailwaysplayanimportantroleinthetransportsystem.在运输系统中铁路起着重要作用。②Thebooktransports_you_toanotherworld.这本书会把你带到另一个世界。③Aspecialbustransported_the_tourists_from_the_airport_toahotel.一辆专车把游客们从机场送到一家旅馆。单句写作①这些种子是由风传播的。Theseeds__________________bythewind.②政府认为应该在改进农村地区的公共交通上花费更多的钱。Thegovernmentbelievesthatmoremoneyshouldbespentinimproving________________inruralareas.【答案】①aretransported　②publictransport知识点11checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记归纳拓展(1)checkvt.检查checksth.(forsth.)检查；审查；核查；检验check(with)查明；查看；核实；弄确实checkonsb./sth.核实，检查(是否一切正常)(2)checkout(经检查)得到证实，获得证明

8checkout(of)结账离开(旅馆等)；检查checksth.out(从图书馆等)借出①I'llringthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'llcheck_intomorrow.我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。②IwasdisappointedtomissBryan,whohadjustchecked_out.我非常失望没有见着布赖恩，他刚退房走了。③Thelocalpolicefoundherstorydidn'tcheck_out.当地警方证实她的说法不成立。④Hedecidedtocheck_onthingsatthewarehouse.他决定去仓库查看一下。(1)单句语法填空①Guestsshouldcheck________theirroomsbynoon.②Hehadchecked________atAmsterdam'sSchipholairportforaflighttoManchester.【答案】①outof　②in(2)单句写作①斯蒂芬夜里起来看了他女儿好几遍。Stephen______________hisdaughterseveraltimesduringthenight.②这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。Thebook________________________inyourname.【答案】①checkedon　②hasbeencheckedout知识点12requestn．&v.请求；要求归纳拓展(1)makearequestfor请求；要求makearequestthat...要求……attherequestofsb.应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do...请求/要求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do要求……①Shehadrequested_the_community_to_turnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。②Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequestedtofillintheapplication.如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。③Itis_requested_thatallclubmembers(should)attendtheannualmeeting.俱乐部全体成员都被要求出席年会。④Imade_a_request_thatthestudents(should)bewellpreparedfortheexam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。(1)单句语法填空①TheteachersanganEnglishsong________therequestofthestudents.②Thegovernmentmadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting________(postpone)．【答案】①at　②(should)bepostponed

9(2)一句多译老师要求学生不要在草地上走。①Theteacherrequestedthestudents__________________onthegrass.②Theteacherrequestedthatthestudents____________________onthegrass.【答案】①nottowalk　②(should)notwalk知识点13viewn.视野；景色；看法归纳拓展(1)inview在视线范围内；在考虑之中outofview不在视野中have/getagood/badviewof看得清/看不清comeintoview映入眼帘(2)inone'sview在某人看来one'sview(s)on/aboutsth.某人关于某事的看法/见解taketheviewthat持有……的观点(that引导同位语从句)inviewof...鉴于，考虑到，由于pointofview观点，看法①Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。②Thelakecame_into_viewasweturnedthecorner.我们转过弯就看见了那个湖。③Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillhave_a_good_view_ofthecity.站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市。④In_my_view,_itwasawasteoftime.在我看来，这是浪费时间。⑤In_view_oftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.考虑到天气状况，这项比赛将在室内进行。[易混辨析：view/sight/scenery/scene]view指从某处所看到的风景或景色。Youcanhaveagoodviewoftheriverfromthistower.从这个塔上你可以看清那条河。sight指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多指用于观光的名胜。WearegoingtoParistoseethesights.我们打算去巴黎参观名胜。scenery意为“风景，景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景。Theregioniswell－knownforitsscenery.这个地区以其风景而著名。

10scene指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景。Theirpartingwasasadscene.他们分离的场面很伤感。(1)单句语法填空①Theplanesoonwentout________view.②What'syourview________theproblem?【答案】①of　②on/about(2)单句写作①________________(在我看来),playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.②Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,we__________________(看得清)ofthewholetown.【答案】①Inmyview　②hadagoodview语法精讲Grammar　“将来时”的表达法英译汉1．TheyarereturningfromtheirholidaynextSaturday.

11__________________________________________________________________【答案】下周六他们会度假回来。2．Iamdrivingtotheconcertthisevening.__________________________________________________________________【答案】今天晚上我要开车去音乐会。3．ThemeetingistotakeplacenextMonday.__________________________________________________________________【答案】会议定于下周一举行。4．Iwasabouttogooutwhenthemanagercame.__________________________________________________________________【答案】我正要出门，这时经理来了。5．We'regoingfishingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.__________________________________________________________________【答案】如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。6．Wearetakingthe10：00flighttomorrow.__________________________________________________________________【答案】我们明天乘10点的班机。(一)当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动时，常见的用现在进行时表将来的动作的动词有：come,go,arrive,leave,start,return,meet,get,fly,take,takeoff等位移动词Bettyis_leavingforGuangzhoubyplaneat3：00thisafternoon.贝蒂今天下午3点将乘飞机去广州。Whenareyoustartingoff?你什么时候动身？(二)非位移动词的进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do,buy,meet,have,play,publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。Theyoungmanis_meetinghisgirlfriendthisafternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。Iam_publishingabookthisyear.我打算今年出一本书。Whatare_you_doingnextSunday?下周日你打算干什么？1．will/shalldo表示单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。MrBlackwill_leaveforShanghainextweek.

12布莱克先生下周要到上海去。Iwill/shall_beinParisthistimetomorrow.明天这个时候我就在巴黎了。2．begoingtodo表示打算最近或将来要做的事情；还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。Look！Itis_going_torain.看！要下雨了。3．betodo表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；表示注定会发生的动作；表示命令、禁止、可能性等。Youare_to_bebackby10o'clockintheevening.你必须在晚上十点之前回来。Hisplanis_to_beafailure.他的计划注定要失败。4．beabouttodo表示就要/正要做，指眼前的将来，常用于“beabouttodo...when...”句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。Weare_about_to_start.我们就要出发了。Iwas_about_to_gotobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。5．一般现在时表示将来，有两种情况。(1)常用于表示按计划、按规定或是按时刻表将进行的未来动作，仅限于一些位移动词，如go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,begin等Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天早上六点开。Whendoesthebusstart?公共汽车什么时候开？(2)用于时间和条件状语从句中。Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。Whereveryougo,_youshouldworkhard.无论你去哪儿，都要努力工作。(1)单句语法填空①Ourtrain________(leave)at9：00sowehaveanhourleft.②We________(go)outinhalfanhour.Pleasemakesurethateverythingisready.③I________(take)myfamilytoShanghaiDisneylandtomorrow.【答案】①leaves　②aregoing/willgo　③amtaking/amgoingtotake(2)单句写作

13①你要在欧洲待多久？__________________________________________________________________②今天下午我要去看医生。__________________________________________________________________③我们下周去远足。__________________________________________________________________【答案】①HowlongareyoustayinginEurope？　②I'mseeingthedoctorthisafternoon.　③Wearegoinghikingnextweek.写作园地应用文写作——关于旅游计划的电子邮件本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的“电子邮件”。电子邮件的格式和普通信件一样，通常包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。高考中邮件的信头通常不用写出，只需写出其他部分即可。其中，邮件的正文是重中之重。一、基本结构介绍旅游计划的电子邮件内容一般包括以下几部分内容：1．第一部分——旅游目的地和出行时间；2．第二部分——选择目的地的原因；3．第三部分——旅行中的活动安排。(还可以写关于旅游费用、同行者等内容。)二、注意事项1．写作文体：电子邮件属于应用文，但高考中一般都会给出电子邮件的格式。2．主体时态：文章通常以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，也可以根据需要适当使用其他时态。3．主体人称：主要为第一人称和第二人称。一、开头常用语1．I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplansforthecomingsummerholidays.我写信是想告诉你关于我接下来的暑假的计划。2．Ihaveanexcitingtravellingplantosharewithyou.我想和你分享一个令人兴奋的旅行计划。二、正文常用语1．Itisscheduledtotakeplaceon...计划在……2．Iprefertogoto...because...我更想去……因为……

143．First,I'mgoingto...首先，我打算……4．Iplantogoto...我计划去……5．ThetripwilllastXdays.旅行将持续X天。6．TheX－daytripcostsabout...为期X天的旅行大概花费……7．Ithinkthistripsoundsreallyexciting.我觉得这次旅行听起来很让人兴奋。三、结尾常用语1．Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.期待收到你的来信。2．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.期待你尽快回复。3．Doyouhaveanyadvice?你有什么建议吗？4．Wouldyouliketojoinme?你想和我一起去吗？5．Wewillhaveagreattime.我们会玩得很开心。假定你是李华，你打算和妈妈一起去度假。请给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们的度假方案并征求意见。内容包括：1．出行时间；2．目的地及选择此处的原因；3．拟定的活动安排；4．费用问题。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　【答案】DearJohn，I'velookedatseveralpossibleplaceswhereIcangoonholidaytogetherwithmymom.WeprefertogototheSouthIslandinNewZealandbecausebothofushaveneverbeentherebefore.Wecanexploretheforestsandwalkalongthebeach,enjoyingthenaturalbeauty.Wealsoplantotastethetraditionalfood.WeplantotakethetripduringthefirstweekofOctober.The7－daytripcostsabout7,000yuanperperson.Butmymomonlywantstospend3,000yuanforeach.Anyhow,Ithinkthistripsoundsreallyexcitingandmy

15momlikesitverymuch!Shouldwebookit?Anyadvice?Pleaseletmeknow.Yourssincerely，LiHua总评　本文用简洁明快的语言覆盖了试题中要求表达的所有信息。同时语言表达灵活，内容连贯，条理清楚；灵活地使用了连接词和过渡语。全文体现了作者较强的语言运用能力。[亮点呈现](1)本文应用了较丰富的语法结构：定语从句whereIcangoonholidaytogetherwithmymom的使用，非谓语动词enjoying的使用等。(2)较多的高级词汇及短语，如：preferto,explore,naturalbeauty,taste,sound等。分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)1．Everyoneontheplanetisandthat’swhatmakesitsuchabeautifulplace.2．Weforgottoexchangetelephonenumbers—nowwecan’teachother.3．Ourtakesoffat8：00pm，sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.4．Foralongdistance，airtravelisthefastestwaytogettoyour(目的地)．5．Thedevelopmentof(交通)contributedtotheincreaseofeconomy.6．Somestreetshavebeenbroadened，sotherearefewertrafficjams.7．IncaEmpirewasonceacountryinthe1400sand1500s.8．Often，theonlywaypeoplekeeprelationshipsgoingwithfriendsisbypostinga(评论)toeachotheronline.【答案】1.unique2.contact3.flight4.destination5.transport6.narrow7.powerful8.commentⅡ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)9．Muchtomy，hewasabletorecitethewholepointfrommemory.(amaze)10．Themanager(arrangement)forMissGreentopickupaforeignexpertattheairport.11．Whenyouareforajob，theinformationyougiveinyourcan’tbetoogeneral.Youshouldfocusonsomethingspecialaboutyourself.(apply)12．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithout(recognize)．13．Iamwritingtoaskifyourschooloffers(accommodate)duringthecoursebecausemyhomeisfarfromschool.14．Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodern(architect)andagoodknowledgeoftraditions.15．Samhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years，andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectand.Soeveryoneofushim.(admire)

16【答案】9.amazement，amazing10.arranged11.applying，application12.beingrecognized13.accommodation14.architecture15.admiration，admiresⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)16．正因为如此，史密斯先生为他的学生所崇拜。MrSmithisadmiredbyhisstudents.17．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。Especiallyadmirableis.18．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。Nobodyhascleaneduptheroomrecently.19．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。Theteacherkeptsilentonpurpose，thathewasangry.20．他出生于1949年，那一年，中华人民共和国成立了。Hewasbornin1949，.【答案】16.Itisforthisreasonthat17.thathecandrawmapsingreatdetailinaveryshorttime18.sothateverythinginitiscoveredwithdust1919.leadingustothink20.whenPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.题组B能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空WelcometoPeru.Peruwasoncethecenterofthe1.(power)ancientIncaEmpirefrom2.15thto16thcentury.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itis3.SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Nowwehavefourtourstochoosefrom.ThefirstistheAmazonrainforesttour.Ashortflightwilltakeyoutoyour4.(accommodate)andthenyoucanexploretherainforest5.(happy)andenjoyanimalsunique6.it.TheMachuPicchutourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountains.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillbe7.(amaze)byitsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Cuscotour8.(offer)youfourdaysofenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalcultureand9.(admire)thearchitecture.LakeTiticacatourgivesyouaboattriptolocalUroshomes，during10.youwillliveonanislandmadeofwaterplants.【答案】1.powerful2.the3.why4.accommodation5.happily6.to7.amazed8.offers9.admiring10.which请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在进行时表将来)

17AtravelagencygavemeabrochurewhichincludedsomepackagetourstoPeru.BecauseIhadn’t1.foravisa，Irefused.Tomy2.，thetravelagentsaidtheycouldrentoneforme.2.happy，Isaid，“Iamgoinghometopackupmyluggage.”MyfirstdestinationwastheAmazonriverwhosesourcewasnarrow，andthereIsawanimals4.totheAmazonrainforest.ThenIsawthestatueofanemperorwhoruledtheIncaEmpirebeforetheSpanishtookcontrolofit.LaterI5.thearchitectureandtheIncacivilisation.IalsowenthikingthroughapathintheAndesMountains.My6.wasinaflatwithagoodview，fromwhereIcouldcatchsightofmanytouristsites.WhenIcheckedout，Icouldn’tfindmycreditcard.ItwasrequestedthatIshould7.aChineseofficial.Itoldhimalldetailsandhe8.forasoldiertotransportmyluggagetoacastle.SuddenlyIwokeup.Thoughitwasadream，Irecogniseditasthemosteconomictravel.【答案】1.applied2.amazement3.Extremely4.unique5.admired6.accommodation7.contact8.arranged题组C培优拔尖练阅读理解　ASaturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰国).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.

18篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。短文包括了三篇日记，讲述了作者在泰国的旅行，对在曼谷和清莱两个地方的所见所闻进行了介绍。1．Thediariesaboveshowthewriter's________daysinThailand.A．3B．7C．15D．30【答案】B　判断推理题。从文中内容可知，作者在3月24日开始泰国之旅，到3月30日结束，一共是7天时间，故选B。2．Thepeopleinthevillage________.A．arefriendlytoothersB．liketospeakEnglishC．areveryweakD．hopetoliveinthecities【答案】A　细节理解题。根据第三篇日记描述“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.”他们是我见过的最友好的人。故选A，对别人很友好。3．Thebesttitleofthisarticleis“________”．A．MyFirstTravelB．TheOutsideWorldC．TravelinginThailandD．ACountryontheTrain【答案】C　标题判断题。这三篇日记主要讲述了作者在泰国的旅行，包括曼谷、清迈和清莱，所以最佳标题选C。BThereismoretotourisminBritainthanyoumightthink.WhenyouthinkoftouristsitesinBritain,whatdoyouthinkof?BigBenandtheTowerofLondon?LockNess?Shakespeare'sbirthplaceatStrafford－upon－Avon?TherearemanyfamoustouristattractionsintheUKandtheyattractmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Butalongwiththefamousnamestherearethousandsofotherinterestingplacesthatareonlyopentothepublicforafewdayseachyear.HeritageOpenDaystakesplaceeachSeptemberandletsthepublicvisitplacesthatwouldnormallybeoutofbounds.Amongthethousandsofhistoricsitestherearecastlesandfactories,townhallsandchurches.Herewelookatsomeoftheplacesthatmosttouristsmightnotknowabout.RomanBaths—ChesterTheseRomanbathsarealmosttwothousandyearsoldandafascinatinginsightintothehistoryofthecitybuttheyaren'toftenopentovisitorsbecausetheyareunderaclothesshopandashopthatsellsbakedpotatoes!InOpenDaysweek,visitorscangodownstairstothebasementoftheshopsandfindalittlepieceofhistory.TennisClub—Birmingham

19EdgbastonTennisClubopenedin1860andistheoldesttennisclubintheworld.Visitorscanseetheclub'scollectionoftennisclothesandequipmentandlearnaboutthegame'srichhistory.ArdmanAnimation—BristolThestudiosthatproducedthefamousWallaceandGromitanimatedfilmsopenitsdoorstothepublictoletpeoplefindoutmoreabouthowthefilmsaremade.PaddockWood—KentAfamilyhousewheresomeoftheroomsareunchangedsincethe1920s.Thehome'sowner,SarahHamilton,ishappytoopenherdoorstothepublic,saying“I'mpassionateabouthistoryandIlovetalkingtopeople.”Thesearejustafewofthethousandsofplacestovisiteachyear.Ifyou'revisitingBritaininSeptember—lookoutforOpenDays!篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了英国在OpenDays向公众开放的几个景点。1．WhereistheRomanBaths—Chester?A．Nexttoaclothesshop.B．Aboveapotatoshop.C．InOpenDaysweek.D．Inabasementoftwoshops.【答案】D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theyareunderaclothesshopandashopthatsellsbakedpotatoes”可知这个景点在两个商店的下面。故D项正确。2．Whichplacemightbemostattractivetomoviefans?A．PaddockWood—Kent.B．TennisClub—Birmingham.C．RomanBaths—Chester.D．ArdmanAnimation—Bristol.【答案】D　推理判断题。根据第四段“ThestudiosthatproducedthefamousWallaceandGromitanimatedfilmsopenitsdoorstothepublictoletpeoplefindoutmoreabouthowthefilmsaremade.”可知，ArdmanAnimation对公众开放，让公众参观并发现电影如何制作，因而它对影迷最有吸引力，故D项正确。3．Whatcommonthingscantouristslearnaboutatthefourinterestingplacesinthepassage?A．Collection.B．Structure.C．History.D．Style.【答案】C　推理判断题。第二段中的“TheseRomanbathsarealmosttwothousandyearsold”“findalittlepieceofhistory”和第三段中的“EdgbastonTennisClubopenedin1860”以及尾段第一句“Afamilyhousewheresomeoftheroomsareunchangedsincethe1920s.”说明这些地方都很古老。游客们在此可以了解历史，故C项正确。Ⅱ　七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summerisatimetolookforwardtobecausethereisnoschooltogetyoudown.__1__Youjustneedtostayactive,occupied,andhaveanopenmind.

20●Readifyoufeelbored.Subscribetoamagazineorcomicifyoudon'tlikebooks.Choosewhateverage－appropriatebookthatinterestsyouandstartreading.__2__Inyourbackyardoronyourbalcony,onyourbed,oroutbythelake.Readingdoesn'thavetobeboring.●Getcaughtuponschoolwork.Notallofusarestraight“A”students.Takethistimetogotothelibraryandreviewmaterialforthenextyearinadvance.__3__Noneedtorushorstressout.It'sjustimportantnottoforgetanythingyoulearnedinthepastyearoverthesummer.●Travel.Ifyouusuallygoonvacationinthesummer,startpackingnow!Can'taffordtotravelfar?Noproblem!__4__Goonaroadtripwithyourfriendsandfamily.Findoutwhat'sontheothersideofthatlake.Becreative!●__5__Ifsummersarehotwhereyoulive,youcangotothebeachwithyourfamilyorfriends.Also,somewaterparkshavegreatdiscountsattimesduringthesummer.Butbecareful,ifthere'saheatwaveoutside,you'dbetterstayoutofthesun,orevengoindoors.A．Beattheheat.B．Youcanreadanywhere.C．Spendalotoftimeoutside.D．Dosomeexploringinyourowncity.E．Sinceit'ssummer,youcandothisatyourownpace.F．Tohaveagoodsummer,youdon'thavetodoanythingexpensive.G．Ifyouhaveanidea,nomatterhowridiculousandcrazyitmaybe,gotodoit.【答案】1．F　根据本空后的“Youjustneedtostayactive,occupied,andhaveanopenmind.”可知，这里就怎样度过暑假提建议，F项中的不定式表示目的，“youdon'thavetodoanythingexpensive”中的“don'thaveto”与后一句中的“justneedto”相对应，且空后是对F项的具体解释，所以选F项。2．B　根据本段的主题句“Readifyoufeelbored.”可知，本段讲阅读方面的事情，而选项中只有B项与该话题有关，所以选B项，且空后的“Inyourbackyardoronyourbalcony,onyourbed,oroutbythelake.”是对B项中的“readanywhere”的举例说明。3．E　根据该空后的“Noneedtorushorstressout.”(不必匆忙、不必紧张)可知，该空应该讲的是按照自己的节奏去做；E项表示“由于是夏天，你可以按照自己的步调去做”，符合文意，所以选E项，且这里的“dothis”指代的是空处前一句。4．D　根据本段主题“Travel.”和该空后面的“Goonaroadtripwithyourfriendsandfamily.Findoutwhat'sontheothersideofthatlake.”可知，该空应该讲的是在本地走一走；D项的意思是“在你自己所在的城市进行一些探索”，符合文意，所以选D项。

215．A　空处是该段的主题句，根据本段内容可知，作者建议去海滩、水上公园，因此本段讲的是怎么避暑，A项“Beattheheat.”的意思就是“避暑”，所以选A项。Ⅲ　语法填空Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__1__wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewe__2__(go),wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__3__(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__4__(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,__5__fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand__6__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__7__thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__8__(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchan__9__(amaze)room,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeachwherewewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__10__(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.【答案】篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者和兄弟去迈阿密旅游的过程中经历的意外和惊喜。1．it　考查代词。句意：我的一些之前去过迈阿密的朋友说它是个很棒的度假地。said后的宾语从句缺主语，且根据句意可知，此处指代前文提到的Miami，故填it。2．went　考查动词的时态。句意：我们出发之前先计划了好几个月。主句时态为过去完成时，故从句应使用一般过去时，故填went。3．earlier　考查副词。earlieradv.，意为“此前早些时候；之前”，故填earlier。4．weretold　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们被告知我们之前预订的房间不是这周的而是下周的。根据tellsb.sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文时态可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填weretold。5．but　考查连词。not...but...为固定结构，意为“不是……，而是……”，此处指不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期订的，故填but。6．why/how　考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我不知道为什么会发生这样的事，而且我的信用卡也早已因预订扣了款。主句谓语动词understand后为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作状语，表示“为什么”，故填why。此处也可填how，表示方式，表示“我不知道这样的事是如何发生的”。7．for　考查介词。for“为了”，故填for。8．surprisingly　考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词helpful，应用副词，故填surprisingly。9．amazing　考查词性转换。因该空后为名词room，表示物，故填amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。10．sunburned/sunburnt　考查词性转换。get是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故填sunburned/sunburnt。