2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）必修第3册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures（教师版）

《2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）必修第3册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures（教师版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

Unit3DiverseCultures重点词汇阅读单词1．gumbon．秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)2．nachosn．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片3．chipn．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片4．cheesen．干酪；奶酪5．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的6．ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的7．graffitin．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画8．comicn．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的9．chinan．瓷；瓷器10．jazzn．爵士乐11．barn．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子12．diagramn．简图；图解；图表；示意图13．Atlanticadj.大西洋的14．jeansn．牛仔裤15．bootn．靴子16．mushroomn．蘑菇；蕈17．accessoryn．配饰；附件；配件18．souvenirn．纪念物；纪念品19．herbaladj.药草的；香草的20．California加利福尼亚(美国州名)21．HuangguoshuWaterfall黄果树瀑布22．JourneytotheWest《西游记》重点单词1．occurvi.发生；出现2．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心3．missionn．传教(区)；重要任务；使命4．districtn．地区；区域5．afterwards(NAmEusuallyafterward)adv.以后；后来6．seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求7．journaln．日志；日记；报纸；刊物8．claimvt.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言9．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱

110．foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平11．superadv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的12．climaten．气候13．mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的14．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的15．clothingn．衣服；服装16．suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装17．itemn．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)18．containvt.包含；含有；容纳19．neatadj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的词汇拓展1．diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→diversityn．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．fortunen．机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3．admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn．准许进入；承认；入场费4．definitelyadv.肯定；确实→definiteadj.明确的；无疑的5．historicaladj.(有关)历史的→historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的；历史性的6．earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earningn．收入；收益7．immigrantn．(外来)移民；外侨→immigratevi.移入；自外国移入→immigrationn．移居入境；移民8．selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectionn．选择；挑选→selectiveadj.选择性的；有选择的9．minorityn．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minoradj.次要的；较小的10．financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financen．财政，金融11．poetryn．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poetn．诗人→poemn．诗歌12．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害13．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectvt.搜集；收藏14．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlementn．解决；定居→settlern．殖民者；移居者15．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→constructvt.建设；建造重点词组1．headto(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．earnaliving谋生4．seriesof一系列或一连串(事件)5．apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了……外(还)；此外6．bringabout导致；引起

27．tonamebutafew仅举几例8．(at)firsthand第一手；亲自重点句型1．Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。2．Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。3．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。4．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。5．...andthereareChineseteastores，wherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.……而且那儿也有中国的茶叶店，在里面游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。知识精讲知识点01fortunen.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运先练基础——单句语法填空(1)ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheir(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.(2)(fortune)，curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.(2020·天津)(3)Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’re(fortune)enoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback.【答案】1.fortune2.Fortunately3.fortunate•seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰运气makeafortune发财；赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事•fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事•fortunatelyadv.幸运地(＝luckily)再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵

3(4)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。Hedecidedtoseek/tryhisfortunedowntowntoseeifhecouldmakeafortune.Hewasfortunatetogetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusinessfortunately.知识点2admitv.承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Afterwards，hehadtoadmit(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.(2)Aliceputitinthenewspaper，(admit)thatthoughshelikedit，shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.(3)Tohispleasantsurprise，hissonhasbeenadmittedakeyuniversity.(4)Itissaidthat(admit)totheconcertis￡5.【答案】1.putting2.admitting3.into/to•beadmittedinto/to被录取；被接收admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承认做过某事admitthat...承认……admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……•admissionn．承认；供认；入场费再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(5)既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的老师之一。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Beinghumorousandpatient，MrChengwasadmittedtobeoneofthebestteachers.知识点3occurvi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现先练基础——单句语法填空(1)ItoccurredmethatIcouldgodowntowntobuysomesouvenirsafterthemission.(2)Wearetheproductsofevolution，andnotjustevolutionthat(occur)billionsofyearsago.1.to2.occurred•occurtosb.某人突然想到；想起Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想到……•表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型：Itstrikessb.that.../Ithitssb.that...注意：occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。①shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(occur)②shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(strike)③shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(hit)【答案】1.ItoccurredtoMotherthat2.ItstruckMotherthat3.IthitMotherthat

4知识点4escapev．逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescape(take)theresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.(2)Aprisonerattemptedtoescapetheprison，butinvain.【答案】1.taking2.from•escapefrom从……逃脱，从……逃跑escape(doing)sth.避开(做)某事escapebeingdone逃避(被)做某事•haveanarrowescape死里逃生再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。(2020·浙江，读后续写)Atlast，wehadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.知识点5settlevi.定居；安家；停留vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Atlast，hesettledinadistrictwheretherewerediverseethnicgroups.(2)AttheJorvikVikingCentreinYork，thecity’sViking(settle)isrecreated，andpeopleexperiencethesights，soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.(3)Havingsettledabeautifulvillage，hesettlesdowntohiswriting.【答案】1.down2.settlement3.in/into•settledown(使)安定；安居；平静下来settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应settledownto(doing)sth.开始认真(做)某事•settlementn．定居点；协议；解决•settlern．移居者；殖民者再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)每天有许多的问题要解决，我感到压力很大。(应用文之求助信)Withsomanyproblemstosettleeveryday，Ifeelgreatlystressed.知识点6bringabout引起；导致bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bringin引进；获利；赚钱bringout出版；使显现

5bringdown使倒下；减少；降低bringback把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复根据句意用bring短语的正确形式填空(1)Idon’tclearlyrememberwhothequestionbutclearlyrememberitaheateddiscussion.(2)Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtothepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.(3)Thepictureoftentomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.【答案】1.broughtup，broughtabout2.bringdown3.bringsback知识点7what引导名词性从句WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Tenminuteslater，wearrivedatwecalledGumTree.(2)attractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.(3)Thevillageisnotitwasdecadesago.【答案】1.what2.What3.whatwhat引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。再提能力——完美写作·单句写作/完成句子·背诵(4)让我印象最为深刻的是她的独特的教学方式。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Whatimpressedmemostwasheruniqueteachingmethod.(5)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。Anewstadiumwasbuiltonwhatusedtobeawasteland.(6)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。(应用文之建议信)Whatyoushouldfocusonisthemeaningofthewholesentenceratherthaneverysingleword.语法精讲省略为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。英语中的省略有下列几种情况。一、简单句的省略1．祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语you。

6Openthewindow.请(你)打开窗户。2．在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。(Isthere)Anythingelse?(还有)其他东西吗？3．疑问句的答语省略。为避免重复而省略疑问句的答语，这也是常见的一种句式省略。—Areyouastudent?——你是一名学生吗？—Yes，Iam(astudent)．——是的，我是(一名学生)。4．感叹句的省略。目的是突出感叹的部分。Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!(她是)多么漂亮的女孩呀！二、比较结构的省略在“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中和由than和as引导的比较句式中，常会有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。Thesooner(youdoit)，thebetter(itwillbe)．(你做得)越快(结果就会)越好。Heisclevererthananyotherboy(is)．他比其他男孩聪明。三、并列句中的省略在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略一些重复的词或词组。Myfatherisalawyerandmymother(is)ateacher.我爸爸是律师，我妈妈是教师。Shecameintotheroomand(she)turnedonthecomputer.她进了房间，打开了电脑。Thenewsmademeangry，but(thenewsmade)Johnhappy.这条消息使我生气，但却让约翰高兴。四、主从复合句中的省略1．宾语从句中，连词that常省略，但当有多个并列宾语从句时，只能省略第一个that。Iknow(that)sheisateacherandthatsheisanexcellentwriter.我知道她是一名教师，也是一位优秀的作家。2．表示条件、时间、地点、方式或让步等的状语从句的谓语含有be动词，且从句的主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it时，常把从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。Ifso(＝Ifitisso)，youmustgobackandgetit.如果是这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。

7Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet(＝whenyouarecrossingthestreet)．穿过街道时要当心车辆。3．定语从句中的省略。若引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语，该关系代词一般可省略。Thecar(which/that)hisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresentwasstolen.他父亲送给他的作为生日礼物的那辆汽车被盗了。五、不定式的省略1．并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系时，不省略to。Thebookisintendedtobereadandnot(to)betorn.这本书是供人阅读的而不是供人撕毁的。Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitmoredifficult.新技术的目的是要让生活更轻松自在，而不是让生活更困难。2．某些使役动词如make，let，have等，和感官动词如see,watch，notice，observe等，后面作宾补的不定式须省略to，但若这些动词用于被动语态，则to不省略。Mymotherwouldn'tletmegotoseethefilm.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。Hewasnoticedtoleavetheoffice.有人注意到他离开了办公室。3．不定式to后面的内容也可承前省略，此时所省略的成分相当于doso，但一定要有上下文语境。但倘若承前省略的不定式含有作助动词用的have，be的任何形式，to后要保留原形have或be。—WouldyouliketostudyEnglishwithme?——你愿意和我一起学英语吗？—Yes.I'dliketo(studyEnglishwithyou)．——是的，我愿意(和你一起学英语)。Shehassucceededinthefinalexamination，butinfact,sheoughttohave(succeededinthefinalexamination)．她在期末考试中取得了成功，而实际上，她本就该获得成功。4．介词but，except(除了)前有实义动词do的具体形式时，后面的不定式不带to。Allhecoulddowasnothingbutwaitandsee.他所能做的只有等着看看(情况)。六、虚拟语气中的省略1．虚拟条件句常省略if，而将were，had，should提前，构成部分倒装。Hadyoucomehereyesterday，youwouldhavemether.＝Ifyouhadcomehereyesterday，youwouldhavemether.如果你昨天来这儿的话，你就会见到她了。2．动词advise，suggest(建议)，propose，demand，insist(坚持要求)，require，command，recommend，order等后的宾语从句及Itis...that...主语从句中常省略表虚拟语气的should。

8Weinsistedthatthey(should)gowithus.我们坚持要求他们和我们一起走。Itisnecessarythatwe(should)learnmorewordsbyheart.我们有必要多记一些单词。Itissuggestedthatwe(should)gotoseethefilm.有人建议我们去看这部电影。七、介词的省略1．在英语中一些与动词、名词、形容词搭配的介词常被省略，而只保留后面的动名词：spendtime/money(in)doingsth.;havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.；prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.。Shespendshalfanhour(in)doingsomereadingeveryday.她每天花半小时读书。Ihavesometrouble(in)learningEnglish.我学英语有困难。Whatpreventedhim(from)going?什么事阻止了他去？2．表示时间的介词at，on和in用在next，last，this,each，these，yesterday，every，tomorrow等词之前，一般可省略。Wehaveafinalexam(in)everyterm.每学期我们都举行一次期末考试。八、使用so，not等的省略英语中，可以使用so，not或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。—CanIputmybikehere?——我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？—You'dbetternot.——你最好不要。—Doyouthinkourteamwillwin?——你认为我们队会赢吗？—Ithinkso.——我认为会。用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空1．—Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?—I'mafraid.2．Don'tplantpotatoestillItellyou.3．—IhearthatBaiShancan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.—If,_let'sdosomethingforhim.4．—Haveyoufedthedog?—No,butI'mjustgoing.

95．—I'mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn'tsuitme.—If,_wecanmakeitanotherday.6．—MyspokenEnglishispoor,whatshallIdo?—(join)anEnglishlanguageclubtopractice,andyou'llbegoodatit.7．—WouldyouliketojoinusingoingtoHongKong'sDisneylandthisSunday?—I'dlove,_butIhavetoprepareformyexaminationonMonday.8．—Areyouadoctor?—No,butIwant.【答案】1.so/not2.to3.so4.to5.not6.Join7.to8.tobe写作园地——写作要求——假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1．简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；2．位置：天安门广场南面；3．交通：公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2号线；4．特色：步行街、铛铛车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇：步行街pedestrianstreet铛铛车trolleycar　地铁subway注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSarah，ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua——思路分析——一、写作要点1．显性要点：感谢来信询问改建后前门大街的情况，现予以回复——前门大街的简况(长度、历史、商铺)——前门大街位置(天安门广场南面)——前门大街交通(公共汽车和地铁)——前门大街特色(步行街、铛铛车、茶馆、剧院等)。

102．隐性要点：交通便利(就在天安门广场南面，有公共汽车和地铁)——品味特色(坐铛铛车去茶馆、剧院体验中国人的生活)——希望对方能够喜欢(点名介绍用意)。二、要点串并把梳理出的要点进行串并，将零碎的事实巧妙整合。◆前门大街简况串并思路如下：具有600多年历史的前门大街长800余米，沿街林立300余家店铺。◆前门大街位置与交通串并思路如下：前门大街位于天安门广场南面，乘坐公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2号线均可到达。◆前门大街特色串并思路如下：前门大街虽是步行街，但可乘坐铛铛车去茶馆和剧院。三、组句成篇1．当要点之间存在主次关系，但又不能将次要点省略时，便可尝试使用从句以突出主句。范例：AsthestreetisjusttothesouthofTian'anmenSquare,it'sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.2．当要点之间存在并列关系时，可以使用并列连词，使句与句之间结构更紧凑。范例：QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatersandteahouses...——佳作展示——DearSarah，ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthisover800meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisjusttothesouthofTian'anmenSquare,it'sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I'msureyou'lllikeit.Yours，LiHua——技巧点拨——景点介绍类文章的写作景点介绍主要是对景点周围的环境、场面及自然现象的描述。通过对景点的描写来表达作者的看法或态度，以及环境对人物的影响等。写作时要注意：1．把景点和周围的环境及景点的历史意义等结合起来。2．描写景观时按照从整体概述到细节刻画的方法，灵活使用定点描写(同一角度描写多个景观)和定景描写(景观不变，更换观察角度)的手法。在描写过程中要注意处理好空间位置的转换。3．以描写为主要写作手法，对景物进行介绍，并适当抒发个人情感。分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)

111．Thehastakenonafreshlooksincethenewroadswerebuilt.2．Asisknowntousall，thereare55groupsinChina，eachwithitstraditionalcustomsandculture.3．Thecompanythattheirproductcanmakeyouslimwithoutdieting.4．Thedrivernarrowlybeingkilledinthetrafficaccident.5．Itisimpossibleforthiscountrytorecoverinashorttimefromthis(金融的)crisis.6．Tomcameinforacupofteaandhewentoutsoon(之后)．7．Yesterdaytheywent(往市中心)androdethecablecars.8．Thebook(包含)50stories，including15shortstories.【答案】1.district2.minority3.claims4.escaped5.financial6.afterwards7.downtown8.containsⅡ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)9．Thereareculturesinourcountry，butit’sthethatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)10．HewenttoAmericatoseekhisandimaginedhewouldbevery，but，hecouldn’tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)11．Hethatheintoafinancialschool，buthehadn’treceivedtheletterof.(admit)12．Heisveryaboutbooks，soheoftensomebooksforhiskidstoread.Look!Hereisaofhisbooks.(select)13．ThehaswrittenmanyandIhaveboughtaofhim.(poet)14．Helovesstampsandheoftenshowsoffhisinfrontofothers.(collect)15．Withtheproblem，theyfinallygotanew.(settle)【答案】9.diverse，diversity10.fortune，fortunate，unfortunately11.admitted，wasadmitted，admission12.selective，selects，selection13.poet，poems，poetry14.collecting，collections15.settled，settlementⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)16．你买的纪念品真漂亮！!17．为了谋生，他必须每天早起。，hemustgetupveryearlyeveryday.18．让这个地区出名的是其多种多样的文化。isitsdiversecultures.19．这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。Theladyselectedmanyclothes，.20．最后，他们定居在了一个气候温和的地方。Atlast，theysettleddowninaplace.【答案】16.Whatabeautifulsouveniryouhavebought17.Toearna/hisliving18.Whatmakesthedistrictfamous19.allofwhichsuitedherwell20.wheretheclimatewasmild

12题组B能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分After1.(camp)intheRedwoodForest，IspentawholedayinSanFrancisco,2.therearemanybeautifuloldbuildingssittingontopofbighills.IwalkedaroundintheMissionDistrict，whichusedtobeapoorareaoftown,3.isnowacentreforart，musicandfood.Intheafternoon，Ipaidavisit4.toalocalmuseumthatshowedthe5.(history)changesinCalifornia.IlearnedthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.In6.thesameyear，gold7.(discover)nearSanFrancisco，which8.(start)agoldrush.Over300,000immigrantsfromallovertheworldcamehere9.(seek)theirfortune.Theyalsobroughttheir10.(culture)withthem.Intheevening，IwenttoChinatownandhadagreatmealinaCantoneserestaurant.Tomorrowevening，IwillgotoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Ican’twaittogothere.【答案】1.camping2.where3.but4.to5.historical6.the7.wasdiscovered8.started9..toseek10.cultures请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：省略)Ihadalwaysbeenattractedtoethniccultures.SoIwenttoDali，Yunnanprovince，adistrictofdiverseminorities.A1.superexperience.Infact，atfirst，Ithoughttherewouldbealargepercentageof2.madeofprimitivematerialsduetofinancialdifficulty.However，itturnedoutthatthedowntownarea3.barsinwhichjazzwasplayedandshopswherespecialclothing，accessoriesandsouvenirswereforsale.Manypeopleareimmigrantsfromotherplaces.Somecometo4.theirfortuneor(to)earnalivingwhileothers5.downtoescapefromthecoldnorthofChina.Afterwards，we6.aneighborhoodwheretheBaiethnicgrouplive.Iparticipatedinseriesofactivities，includingknowingpoisonousmushrooms，learningaboutherbalmedicine，and7.itemsuniquetotheBai.Apartfromthis，Itastedreallyspicylocalfood.Iexperiencedtheculturefirsthandand(I)wrotejournalsneatlyeveryday.【答案】1.definitely2.constructions3.contained4.seek5.settle6.headedto7.collecting题组C培优拔尖练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AResearchersareofteninterestedinhowculturechangesovertime.Allculturesgothroughperiodsofchangeandsomecultureschangefasterthanothers.Forexample,inthepast10years,Chineseculturehaschangedrapidlyaswesternproductshavebecomepopular.Othercountries,suchasFrance,havecreatedrulestopreventtheirculturefromchangingtooquickly.

13Eventhoughcultureschangeatdifferentpaces,thecausesofculturalchangearequitesimilararoundtheworld.Oneoftheseistechnologyandmedicine.IntheUnitedStatestheinventionanddevelopmentofbirthcontrolpillsandothermeasureshelpedparentstolimitthesizeoftheirfamilies.Asaresult,familiesgrewsmallerandparentscouldgivemoreattentiontofewerchildren.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasalsocreatedemotionaldistanceamongfamilies.Culturesalsochangewhentheycomeintocontactwithothercultures.Immigration,forexample,oftenresultsinculturalchangeforbothimmigrantsandthehostculture.Immigrantsoftenbringwiththemdifferentideas,food,music,language,andmannerswhentheymovetoanewculture.InCanada,forexample,thegovernmenthasapolicyofmulticulturalismwhereimmigrantsareencouragedtosharetheirbackgroundcultureswithCanadianswhileadoptingandacceptingCanadianculture.Culturalchangecanoccurduetolargerevents.Forexample,economicdepression,war,anddisastercanendangersocieties,whichmustadapttothesechallengesandevents.Becauseofthesechangesinsociety,ideasandwaysoflifealsoaffecttheentireculture.Forexample,duringWorldWarⅡ，manyAmericanmenweresentfarofftofight.Consequently,womenweresuddenlyneededtoworkinthefactories.Asaresultofthischange,itisnolongerculturallyacceptabletobelievethattheyshouldnothavetherighttowork.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了文化变迁的几种原因。1．Inthefirstparagraph,whichcountryhasexperiencedrapidculturalchangeinthelastdecade?A．Canada.B．China.C．France.D．America.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Forexample,inthepast10years,Chineseculturehaschangedrapidlyaswesternproductshavebecomepopular.”可知，在过去的10年里，随着西方产品的流行，中国文化发生了飞速的变化，故选B。2．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A．Anotherreasonforculturalchange.B．AdiscussionofimmigrationpolicyinFrance.C．AnotherculturalchangecausedbyWorldWarⅡ.D．Someexamplesofhighlysuccessfulworkingwomen.A　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Culturesalsochangewhentheycomeintocontactwithothercultures.(文化与其他文化接触时也会发生变化)”，以及第四段第一句“Culturalchangecanoccurduetolargerevents.(文化也会因为更大的事件发生变化)”，分别提出文化变迁的两种原因，故而接下来可能还会提出另一种不同的原因，故选A。3．Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A．ImmigrationPolicyandCultureB．ImmigrationandCultureC．NewTechnologyandFamilyCultureD．TheoriesofCulturalChangeD　【解析

14】标题判断题。本文讲述了文化变迁的几种原因，因此“文化变迁理论”作为标题最合适，故选D。BAculture'svaluescanbemirroredbyitshumor.HumorhasbeenevaluatedbymanygreatmindssuchasThomasHobbes,whodislikedhumor,“Laughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsomesuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.”Hethoughthumortobeanegativequalityofhumannarrowmindedness.However,MordechaiGordon,Ph.DofEducation,insists,“Humorallowsustoviewtheworldfromananglethatisamusingratherthanserious.”IagreewithGordon.Learningtolookattheworldthroughhumorisimportant.IntheUnitedStates,everyfouryearsanelectionoccurs.Withouthumorasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings,howelsewouldAmericanskeepfromclawingtheireyesoutandgoingthewayoflemming？Televisionshowslike“TheDailyShow”havebecomeimportantpartsofAmericanculture.Theyaremotheringthemassesbymetaphorically(隐喻地)takingpoliticsintoourmouths.Theymakepoliticsfun.Ofcourse,politicsisonlyonetypeofhumor.Socialhumorhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition.Americanpopculturepromotes(促进)anunhealthyselfimage.Onthetopicofselfimage,HariKondabolustandsout.Hehasajokeaboutthepopularmusicalgroup“ThePussycatDolls”，describingtheirhitsong“Don'tCha”asanegativerepresentationofwomen.HepointsoutanobviousoffenceinAmericanculture.AstudyfromLoyolaUniversityofMarylandhasshownthathumorisonedeterminingfactorforselectingamatingpartner.Amongstotherthings,mateslookforanoutstandingfunnyboneinapotentialpartner.Ofcourse,humorisnotalwaysusedforgoodpurposes.Humorcanbelinkedtovulgarity(庸俗)andracism,but,likeeverythingelse,ithaspotentialtounitehumanbeingsbyallowingustolaughatourselves,ourfailuresandourconnectionwithoneanother.Thoughlifemayseemtoughanddepressingattimes,allIhavetodoislookinthemirroratmyincreasedwrinkles(皱纹)toknowthatthereisacomedyouttherethatevenChaplinwasn'tawareof.Withthatinmind,remembertolaughwithhumanityandsometimesathumanity.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。一种文化的价值能通过其幽默感表现出来。作者介绍了自己对幽默的看法，并决定用幽默的态度来面对生活。4．Hobbesbelievedthathumor.A．wasonlyawaytolaughatotherstomakeoneselffeelbetterB．resultedinnarrowmindednessofhumanbeingsC．hadthepowertomirrorpersonalgloryandnationalvaluesD．wasforpeopletoviewtheworldfromanotherangleA　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段ThomasHobbes(托马斯·霍布斯)的话“Laughterisnothing...betterthanothers.”可知，他不喜欢幽默，他认为笑只不过来源于一些心血来潮的想法，认为自己比他人强，由此而带来的优越感。故选A。5．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspoliticalhumor?A．Worried.B．Disappointed.

15C．Curious.D．Appreciative.D　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Withouthumor...wayoflemming？”及最后一句“Theymakepoliticsfun.”可知，作者对于政治幽默持赞赏的态度。appreciative“欣赏的，赏识的”。故选D。6．Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainly.A．byexampleB．byprocessC．bycomparisonD．byclassificationA　【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者是通过举例子来证明自己的观点的，故选A。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Chaplinwasn'tawareofbeinglaughedat.B．Theauthorfeelshelplessandsadaboutgettingolder.C．Neverbetheonewholaughsatotherpeople.D．Theauthorisdeterminedtofacelifewithasenseofhumor.D　【解析】段落大意题。根据最后两段可知，尽管生活有时候会很艰难，但仍然有连卓别林都没有意识到的幽默，要记得用幽默的态度来面对生活，故选D。CSanFrancisco'sChinatownisthebiggestandoldestinthecountry.It'sthethirdmostvisitedtouristdestinationinthecity.It'salsothecity'smostdenselypopulatedneighborhood.SowhyarebusinessesinChinatownstruggling?Inthisweek'spaper,IoutlinesomeofthereasonsforwhyChinatown'scrowdedstreetsandbusyshopsmightbedeclining.Underneaththesurface,Chinatownisfalling.Andthecity,localorganizationsandbusinessesaretryingtofigureoutwhattheycandototurnthingsaround.WhilenumbersofpeoplevisitChinatown,theydon'tstaylongandtheydon'tspendalotofmoney.Andbeyondannualfestivals,likeChineseNewYears,thismonth'sMoonFestivalandlastmonth'sSundayStreets—whichdrewabout15,000to20,000people—theneighborhoodhasahardtimeattractinglocals.CanyourememberthelasttimeyouwenttoChinatown?Ifyoucan't,you'renotalone.LocalstoldmethatChinatowndoesn'thavemuchtoofferthem—thatthestoresareallthesame.Therearesomegoodeatingjoints,peoplesaid,buttheydon'tknowhowtofindthem.Somepeopleeventoldmethattheysometimesgotoextrememeasurestoavoidtheneighborhoodaltogether.ButwhenaskediftheywouldliketoseeChinatowngone,theanswerwasalwaysastrongno.LocalsarehopefulthatthingswillgetbetterandtrafficwillincreasewhentheCentralSubwayiscomplete.Butthat'snotforanotherfiveyears,atleast.Andifnewshopsorrestaurantsdon'tmaketheirwayintoChinatown,thesameproblemofattractinglocalswillexist.NotthatChinatown'sgoingtodie.Thedragonstillhassomefireinitsbelly.Andmanypeoplearerootingforpositivechange.Thequestionis,howdoesChinatownchangewithoutlosingtheveryimportanceofwhatmakesitunique?篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SanFrancisco(旧金山)唐人街是北美最古老的唐人街，亚洲以外最大的华人社区，但是近几年一直状况不佳，这种低迷的状况令华人和当地人忧心不已。8．WhichcanweknowaboutChinatownaccordingtothepassage?

16A．BusinessesinChinatownaregoingwell.B．Localpeoplelikegoingshoppingthere.C．Agreatnumberofpeoplevisititeveryyear.D．NoperiodhasseenamoreprosperousChinatown.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“SanFrancisco'sChinatownisthebiggestandoldestinthecountry.It'sthethirdmostvisitedtouristdestinationinthecity.”可知，唐人街客流量很大，故选C。9．Accordingtothelocalswecanknowthat.A．Chinatowndoesn'tlovetoofferthemassistanceB．shopsinChinatownlacktheirowncharacteristicsC．itishardtobuyqualitygoodsatproperpricesD．theyfeelannoyedtoseesomanyfamiliarfacesB　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“LocalstoldmethatChinatowndoesn'thavemuchtoofferthem—thatthestoresareallthesame.”可知，当地人认为唐人街不能满足他们的需要，唐人街的商店都是一样的，故选B。10．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage.A．theCentralSubwayisunderconstructionB．ChinatownhastomakewayforsubwayC．manyrestaurantshavebeencloseddownD．thelocalshopeChinatownwillbeextinctA　【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“LocalsarehopefulthatthingswillgetbetterandtrafficwillincreasewhentheCentralSubwayiscomplete.”可知，当地人都希望当中央地铁完工时，事情会有所好转、交通会有所改善。由此可推知，中央地铁正在建设中，故选A。11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChinatown?A．Negative.B．Sympathy.C．Hopeful.D．Indifferent.C　【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句“NotthatChinatown'sgoingtodie.Thedragonstillhassomefireinitsbelly.Andmanypeoplearerootingforpositivechange.”可推知，作者认为唐人街不会就这样消亡。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefreezingcoldwinterreallypreventsmefromgoingtoBeibeiDistrict,Chongqing.Youreallycan'timaginehowcoldasouthernChinacitycanbeuntilyouexperienceawinterthere.1However,whilebeneaththreequilts(被子),Ifounditstillfirstwetandthencold.Withoutthewetness,therewillbenocoldness,forwhichspicy(辛辣的)foodhasbeenpopularsinceverylongtimeago.2Thehotnessandwetnessisreallybeyondimagination.Whileyouareout,withshadeeverywherebutuselesstopreventthehightemperature,whatyouhavetoputupwithiswetnessaddedtohotness.3

17Amongthefamousspicyfoods,hotpotisthemostpreferredbybothnativesandnewcomersfromotherprovincesaswellasforeigncountries,ascanbeseenfromthefactthatChongqingisaninternationalcity.4Asthehomeofbeautiesandbridges,itisalsoacharmingcityofmountainsandrivers,ofwhichIpreferJialingRivermostwithitsgreenwaterrunningsmoothly.Peoplethereareverykindespeciallytheoldpeopleenjoyingacomfortablelifeeitherintheshadeoftreesswingingtheirfansorplayingchessonasquare.LivinginChongqingisnotabadchoice.5A．Thesteaminghotsummerpreventsmefromgoingthere,too.B．ThewinterinChongqingisprettycold,whichisbeyondmyimagination.C．Allinall,whatIhadexperiencedtherereallyleftmeadeepimpression.D．IstillrememberwhenIwasinSouthwestUniversity,Ihadtokeepwarmwiththreequilts.E．BeautiesinChongqingarequitecharmingaswellasknowledgeable.F．Althoughithasdisadvantages,Chongqinghasmanyadvantagesoverothercities.G．AncestorsinChongqingweresointelligentthattheyknewspicyfoodscouldmaketheweathereasyandenjoyabletotolerate.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山城重庆的自然和人文景观以及由此催生的文化。1．D　【解析】上文讲到重庆冬天的冷真的让你无法想象，设空后的“threequilts”与D项中的“keepwarmwiththreequilts”相呼应，故选D。2．A　【解析】本段主要讲重庆夏天的湿热也让人无法想象，选项中只有A项涉及夏天，故选A。3．G　根据设空后的“Amongthefamousspicyfoods”可知，G项中的“spicyfoodscouldmaketheweathereasy”与之相呼应，故选G。4．F　【解析】上文提到重庆冬天的冷以及夏天的热都让作者无法忍受，在作者看来，这是重庆的缺点；下文则介绍重庆有着别的城市没有的优点——山清水秀，人美，桥美，风景如画。F项承上启下，故选F。5．C　【解析】分析篇章结构可知，设空处应该概括全文，C项(总而言之，我过去在这里的经历真的给我留下了深刻的印象。)符合语境，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseCultureCenterinParis,1(locate)indowntownareasoppositethecelebratedhistoricsitesofGrandPalaisandPetitPalaisacrosstheSeineRiver,2(sit)nexttoalargenumberofgrandhandsomeandelegantclassicalarchitecturesthathavewitnessedtheevolutionofParisat3(vary)historicalstages.Itconformsto(符合)thestatusofChina,agreatpowerwith4lastingcivilizationofseveralthousandyearsintheEast,5(set)theChineseCulturalCenterinthisexactplace.Theamazingprogressin6(smooth)selectingthesitefortheChineseCultureCenterandputtingitinto7(operate)indowntownParisinsuchashortperiodwasduetohighpriorityoftheChinesegovernmentandconstructivecooperationoftheFrenchparty.WuJianmin,ChineseambassadortoFrance,said8excitement,“WehaveourownculturalcenterinParisatlast,9wehaveeventuallyrealizedthelongcherishedwishofmypredecessorintheChineseembassy.”HouXianghua,thefirstdirectoroftheChineseCulturalCenterinParis,saidthecenterwillsticktoits“nongovernmental”natureandgreetpeoplefromall10(walk)oflife,inadditiontoservingthemainstreamsociety.

18篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎的中国文化中心。1．located　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为sit,locate在句中为非谓语。根据句意，这里表达的是“位于……”，使用的是belocatedin这个词组，在原短语中located为过去分词，所以这里也要用其过去分词作定语。故填located。2．sits　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是TheChineseCultureCenter，谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时。故填sits。3．various　【解析】考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词词组historicalstages，应该用形容词，故填various。4．a　【解析】考查冠词。civilization表示“社会文明”是可数名词，应该由冠词修饰。根据句意，这里泛指“一个在东方持续了几千年的社会文明”，lasting的发音以辅音音素开头，应该由不定冠词a修饰，故填a。5．toset　【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动词不定式作状语，故填toset。6．smoothly　【解析】考查词性转换。修饰动词select应该用副词，故填smoothly。7．operation　【解析】考查词性转换。设空处作介词into的宾语应该用名词，故填operation。8．in/with　【解析】考查介词。inexcitement和withexcitement都可以表达“激动地，兴奋地”的意思，故填in/with。9．and　【解析】考查连词。设空处前后句之间为并列关系，应该用and连接，故填and。10．walks　【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：巴黎中国文化中心首任主任侯湘华表示，该中心将坚持其“非政府”性质，除了服务于主流社会外，也欢迎各界人士。fromallwalksoflife为固定搭配，意为“各行各业的人，各界”，符合句意，故填walks。