2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）必修第3册 Unit3 Diverse Cultures（学生版）

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Unit3DiverseCultures重点词汇阅读单词1．gumbon．2．nachosn3．chipn．4．cheesen．5．spicyadj.6．ethnicadj.7．graffitin．[pl.]8．comicn．9．chinan．10．jazzn．11．barn．12．diagramn．13．Atlanticadj.14．jeansn．15．bootn．16．mushroomn．17．accessoryn．18．souvenirn．19．herbaladj.20．California21．HuangguoshuWaterfall22．JourneytotheWest重点单词1．vi.发生；出现2．adv.在市中心；往市中心3．n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命4．n．地区；区域5．(NAmEusuallyafterward)adv.以后；后来6．vt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求7．n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物8．vt.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言9．vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱10．vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平

111．adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的12．n．气候13．adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的14．n．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的15．n．衣服；服装16．vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装17．n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)18．vt.包含；含有；容纳19．adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的词汇拓展1．diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．fortunen．机会；运气→adj.幸运的→adv.幸运地→adv.不幸地3．admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→n．准许进入；承认；入场费4．definitelyadv.肯定；确实→adj.明确的；无疑的5．historicaladj.(有关)历史的→n．历史→adj.有历史意义的；历史性的6．earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→n．收入；收益7．immigrantn．(外来)移民；外侨→vi.移入；自外国移入→n．移居入境；移民8．selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→n．选择；挑选→adj.选择性的；有选择的9．minorityn．少数民族；少数派；少数人→adj.次要的；较小的10．financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→n．财政，金融11．poetryn．诗集；诗歌；诗作→n．诗人→n．诗歌12．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→n．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害13．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→vt.搜集；收藏14．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→n．解决；定居→n．殖民者；移居者15．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→vt.建设；建造重点词组1．headto2．seekone’sfortune3．earnaliving4．seriesof

25．apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)6．bringabout7．tonamebutafew8．(at)firsthand重点句型1．And—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。2．，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。3．thenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。4．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。5．...andthereareChineseteastores，.……而且那儿也有中国的茶叶店，在里面游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。知识精讲知识点01fortunen.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运先练基础——单句语法填空(1)ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheir(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.(2)(fortune)，curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.(2020·天津)(3)Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’re(fortune)enoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback.•seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰运气makeafortune发财；赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事•fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事•fortunatelyadv.幸运地(＝luckily)

3再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵(4)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。Hedecidedtoseek/tryhisfortunedowntowntoseeifhecouldmakeafortune.Hewasfortunatetogetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusinessfortunately.知识点2admitv.承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Afterwards，hehadtoadmit(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.(2)Aliceputitinthenewspaper，(admit)thatthoughshelikedit，shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.(3)Tohispleasantsurprise，hissonhasbeenadmittedakeyuniversity.(4)Itissaidthat(admit)totheconcertis￡5.•beadmittedinto/to被录取；被接收admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承认做过某事admitthat...承认……admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……•admissionn．承认；供认；入场费再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(5)既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的老师之一。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Beinghumorousandpatient，MrChengwasadmittedtobeoneofthebestteachers.知识点3occurvi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现先练基础——单句语法填空(1)ItoccurredmethatIcouldgodowntowntobuysomesouvenirsafterthemission.(2)Wearetheproductsofevolution，andnotjustevolutionthat(occur)billionsofyearsago.•occurtosb.某人突然想到；想起Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想到……•表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型：Itstrikessb.that.../Ithitssb.that...注意：occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。①shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(occur)②shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(strike)③shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(hit)

4知识点4escapev．逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescape(take)theresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.(2)Aprisonerattemptedtoescapetheprison，butinvain.•escapefrom从……逃脱，从……逃跑escape(doing)sth.避开(做)某事escapebeingdone逃避(被)做某事•haveanarrowescape死里逃生再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。(2020·浙江，读后续写)Atlast，wehadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.知识点5settlevi.定居；安家；停留vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Atlast，hesettledinadistrictwheretherewerediverseethnicgroups.(2)AttheJorvikVikingCentreinYork，thecity’sViking(settle)isrecreated，andpeopleexperiencethesights，soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.(3)Havingsettledabeautifulvillage，hesettlesdowntohiswriting.•settledown(使)安定；安居；平静下来settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应settledownto(doing)sth.开始认真(做)某事•settlementn．定居点；协议；解决•settlern．移居者；殖民者再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵(4)每天有许多的问题要解决，我感到压力很大。(应用文之求助信)Withsomanyproblemstosettleeveryday，Ifeelgreatlystressed.知识点6bringabout引起；导致bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bringin引进；获利；赚钱bringout出版；使显现bringdown使倒下；减少；降低bringback把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复

5根据句意用bring短语的正确形式填空(1)Idon’tclearlyrememberwhothequestionbutclearlyrememberitaheateddiscussion.(2)Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtothepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.(3)Thepictureoftentomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.知识点7what引导名词性从句WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Tenminuteslater，wearrivedatwecalledGumTree.(2)attractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.(3)Thevillageisnotitwasdecadesago.what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。再提能力——完美写作·单句写作/完成句子·背诵(4)让我印象最为深刻的是她的独特的教学方式。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)Whatimpressedmemostwasheruniqueteachingmethod.(5)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。Anewstadiumwasbuiltonwhatusedtobeawasteland.(6)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。(应用文之建议信)Whatyoushouldfocusonisthemeaningofthewholesentenceratherthaneverysingleword.语法精讲省略为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。英语中的省略有下列几种情况。一、简单句的省略1．祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语you。Openthewindow.请(你)打开窗户。2．在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。(Isthere)Anythingelse?(还有)其他东西吗？

63．疑问句的答语省略。为避免重复而省略疑问句的答语，这也是常见的一种句式省略。—Areyouastudent?——你是一名学生吗？—Yes，Iam(astudent)．——是的，我是(一名学生)。4．感叹句的省略。目的是突出感叹的部分。Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!(她是)多么漂亮的女孩呀！二、比较结构的省略在“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中和由than和as引导的比较句式中，常会有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。Thesooner(youdoit)，thebetter(itwillbe)．(你做得)越快(结果就会)越好。Heisclevererthananyotherboy(is)．他比其他男孩聪明。三、并列句中的省略在由and或but连接的并列句中，常省略一些重复的词或词组。Myfatherisalawyerandmymother(is)ateacher.我爸爸是律师，我妈妈是教师。Shecameintotheroomand(she)turnedonthecomputer.她进了房间，打开了电脑。Thenewsmademeangry，but(thenewsmade)Johnhappy.这条消息使我生气，但却让约翰高兴。四、主从复合句中的省略1．宾语从句中，连词that常省略，但当有多个并列宾语从句时，只能省略第一个that。Iknow(that)sheisateacherandthatsheisanexcellentwriter.我知道她是一名教师，也是一位优秀的作家。2．表示条件、时间、地点、方式或让步等的状语从句的谓语含有be动词，且从句的主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it时，常把从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。Ifso(＝Ifitisso)，youmustgobackandgetit.如果是这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet(＝whenyouarecrossingthestreet)．穿过街道时要当心车辆。3．定语从句中的省略。若引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语，该关系代词一般可省略。Thecar(which/that)hisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresentwasstolen.他父亲送给他的作为生日礼物的那辆汽车被盗了。

7五、不定式的省略1．并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系时，不省略to。Thebookisintendedtobereadandnot(to)betorn.这本书是供人阅读的而不是供人撕毁的。Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitmoredifficult.新技术的目的是要让生活更轻松自在，而不是让生活更困难。2．某些使役动词如make，let，have等，和感官动词如see,watch，notice，observe等，后面作宾补的不定式须省略to，但若这些动词用于被动语态，则to不省略。Mymotherwouldn'tletmegotoseethefilm.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。Hewasnoticedtoleavetheoffice.有人注意到他离开了办公室。3．不定式to后面的内容也可承前省略，此时所省略的成分相当于doso，但一定要有上下文语境。但倘若承前省略的不定式含有作助动词用的have，be的任何形式，to后要保留原形have或be。—WouldyouliketostudyEnglishwithme?——你愿意和我一起学英语吗？—Yes.I'dliketo(studyEnglishwithyou)．——是的，我愿意(和你一起学英语)。Shehassucceededinthefinalexamination，butinfact,sheoughttohave(succeededinthefinalexamination)．她在期末考试中取得了成功，而实际上，她本就该获得成功。4．介词but，except(除了)前有实义动词do的具体形式时，后面的不定式不带to。Allhecoulddowasnothingbutwaitandsee.他所能做的只有等着看看(情况)。六、虚拟语气中的省略1．虚拟条件句常省略if，而将were，had，should提前，构成部分倒装。Hadyoucomehereyesterday，youwouldhavemether.＝Ifyouhadcomehereyesterday，youwouldhavemether.如果你昨天来这儿的话，你就会见到她了。2．动词advise，suggest(建议)，propose，demand，insist(坚持要求)，require，command，recommend，order等后的宾语从句及Itis...that...主语从句中常省略表虚拟语气的should。Weinsistedthatthey(should)gowithus.我们坚持要求他们和我们一起走。Itisnecessarythatwe(should)learnmorewordsbyheart.我们有必要多记一些单词。Itissuggestedthatwe(should)gotoseethefilm.有人建议我们去看这部电影。

8七、介词的省略1．在英语中一些与动词、名词、形容词搭配的介词常被省略，而只保留后面的动名词：spendtime/money(in)doingsth.;havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.；prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.。Shespendshalfanhour(in)doingsomereadingeveryday.她每天花半小时读书。Ihavesometrouble(in)learningEnglish.我学英语有困难。Whatpreventedhim(from)going?什么事阻止了他去？2．表示时间的介词at，on和in用在next，last，this,each，these，yesterday，every，tomorrow等词之前，一般可省略。Wehaveafinalexam(in)everyterm.每学期我们都举行一次期末考试。八、使用so，not等的省略英语中，可以使用so，not或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。—CanIputmybikehere?——我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？—You'dbetternot.——你最好不要。—Doyouthinkourteamwillwin?——你认为我们队会赢吗？—Ithinkso.——我认为会。用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空1．—Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?—I'mafraid.2．Don'tplantpotatoestillItellyou.3．—IhearthatBaiShancan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.—If,_let'sdosomethingforhim.4．—Haveyoufedthedog?—No,butI'mjustgoing.5．—I'mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn'tsuitme.—If,_wecanmakeitanotherday.6．—MyspokenEnglishispoor,whatshallIdo?—(join)anEnglishlanguageclubtopractice,andyou'llbegoodatit.7．—WouldyouliketojoinusingoingtoHongKong'sDisneylandthisSunday?—I'dlove,_butIhavetoprepareformyexaminationonMonday.

98．—Areyouadoctor?—No,butIwant.写作园地——写作要求——假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1．简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；2．位置：天安门广场南面；3．交通：公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2号线；4．特色：步行街、铛铛车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇：步行街pedestrianstreet铛铛车trolleycar　地铁subway注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSarah，ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua——思路分析——一、写作要点1．显性要点：感谢来信询问改建后前门大街的情况，现予以回复——前门大街的简况(长度、历史、商铺)——前门大街位置(天安门广场南面)——前门大街交通(公共汽车和地铁)——前门大街特色(步行街、铛铛车、茶馆、剧院等)。2．隐性要点：交通便利(就在天安门广场南面，有公共汽车和地铁)——品味特色(坐铛铛车去茶馆、剧院体验中国人的生活)——希望对方能够喜欢(点名介绍用意)。二、要点串并把梳理出的要点进行串并，将零碎的事实巧妙整合。◆前门大街简况串并思路如下：具有600多年历史的前门大街长800余米，沿街林立300余家店铺。◆前门大街位置与交通串并思路如下：前门大街位于天安门广场南面，乘坐公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2号线均可到达。

10◆前门大街特色串并思路如下：前门大街虽是步行街，但可乘坐铛铛车去茶馆和剧院。三、组句成篇1．当要点之间存在主次关系，但又不能将次要点省略时，便可尝试使用从句以突出主句。范例：AsthestreetisjusttothesouthofTian'anmenSquare,it'sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.2．当要点之间存在并列关系时，可以使用并列连词，使句与句之间结构更紧凑。范例：QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatersandteahouses...——佳作展示——DearSarah，ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthisover800meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisjusttothesouthofTian'anmenSquare,it'sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I'msureyou'lllikeit.Yours，LiHua——技巧点拨——景点介绍类文章的写作景点介绍主要是对景点周围的环境、场面及自然现象的描述。通过对景点的描写来表达作者的看法或态度，以及环境对人物的影响等。写作时要注意：1．把景点和周围的环境及景点的历史意义等结合起来。2．描写景观时按照从整体概述到细节刻画的方法，灵活使用定点描写(同一角度描写多个景观)和定景描写(景观不变，更换观察角度)的手法。在描写过程中要注意处理好空间位置的转换。3．以描写为主要写作手法，对景物进行介绍，并适当抒发个人情感。分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)1．Thehastakenonafreshlooksincethenewroadswerebuilt.2．Asisknowntousall，thereare55groupsinChina，eachwithitstraditionalcustomsandculture.3．Thecompanythattheirproductcanmakeyouslimwithoutdieting.4．Thedrivernarrowlybeingkilledinthetrafficaccident.5．Itisimpossibleforthiscountrytorecoverinashorttimefromthis(金融的)crisis.

116．Tomcameinforacupofteaandhewentoutsoon(之后)．7．Yesterdaytheywent(往市中心)androdethecablecars.8．Thebook(包含)50stories，including15shortstories.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)9．Thereareculturesinourcountry，butit’sthethatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)10．HewenttoAmericatoseekhisandimaginedhewouldbevery，but，hecouldn’tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)11．Hethatheintoafinancialschool，buthehadn’treceivedtheletterof.(admit)12．Heisveryaboutbooks，soheoftensomebooksforhiskidstoread.Look!Hereisaofhisbooks.(select)13．ThehaswrittenmanyandIhaveboughtaofhim.(poet)14．Helovesstampsandheoftenshowsoffhisinfrontofothers.(collect)15．Withtheproblem，theyfinallygotanew.(settle)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)16．你买的纪念品真漂亮！!17．为了谋生，他必须每天早起。，hemustgetupveryearlyeveryday.18．让这个地区出名的是其多种多样的文化。isitsdiversecultures.19．这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。Theladyselectedmanyclothes，.20．最后，他们定居在了一个气候温和的地方。Atlast，theysettleddowninaplace.题组B能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分After1.(camp)intheRedwoodForest，IspentawholedayinSanFrancisco,2.therearemanybeautifuloldbuildingssittingontopofbighills.IwalkedaroundintheMissionDistrict，whichusedtobeapoorareaoftown,3.isnowacentreforart，musicandfood.Intheafternoon，Ipaidavisit4.toalocalmuseumthatshowedthe5.(history)changesinCalifornia.IlearnedthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.In6.thesameyear，gold7.(discover)nearSanFrancisco，which8.(start)agoldrush.Over300,000immigrantsfromallovertheworldcamehere9.(seek)theirfortune.Theyalsobroughttheir10.(culture)withthem.Intheevening，IwenttoChinatownandhadagreatmealinaCantoneserestaurant.Tomorrowevening，IwillgotoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Ican’twaittogothere.

12请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：省略)Ihadalwaysbeenattractedtoethniccultures.SoIwenttoDali，Yunnanprovince，adistrictofdiverseminorities.A1.superexperience.Infact，atfirst，Ithoughttherewouldbealargepercentageof2.madeofprimitivematerialsduetofinancialdifficulty.However，itturnedoutthatthedowntownarea3.barsinwhichjazzwasplayedandshopswherespecialclothing，accessoriesandsouvenirswereforsale.Manypeopleareimmigrantsfromotherplaces.Somecometo4.theirfortuneor(to)earnalivingwhileothers5.downtoescapefromthecoldnorthofChina.Afterwards，we6.aneighborhoodwheretheBaiethnicgrouplive.Iparticipatedinseriesofactivities，includingknowingpoisonousmushrooms，learningaboutherbalmedicine，and7.itemsuniquetotheBai.Apartfromthis，Itastedreallyspicylocalfood.Iexperiencedtheculturefirsthandand(I)wrotejournalsneatlyeveryday.题组C培优拔尖练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AResearchersareofteninterestedinhowculturechangesovertime.Allculturesgothroughperiodsofchangeandsomecultureschangefasterthanothers.Forexample,inthepast10years,Chineseculturehaschangedrapidlyaswesternproductshavebecomepopular.Othercountries,suchasFrance,havecreatedrulestopreventtheirculturefromchangingtooquickly.Eventhoughcultureschangeatdifferentpaces,thecausesofculturalchangearequitesimilararoundtheworld.Oneoftheseistechnologyandmedicine.IntheUnitedStatestheinventionanddevelopmentofbirthcontrolpillsandothermeasureshelpedparentstolimitthesizeoftheirfamilies.Asaresult,familiesgrewsmallerandparentscouldgivemoreattentiontofewerchildren.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasalsocreatedemotionaldistanceamongfamilies.Culturesalsochangewhentheycomeintocontactwithothercultures.Immigration,forexample,oftenresultsinculturalchangeforbothimmigrantsandthehostculture.Immigrantsoftenbringwiththemdifferentideas,food,music,language,andmannerswhentheymovetoanewculture.InCanada,forexample,thegovernmenthasapolicyofmulticulturalismwhereimmigrantsareencouragedtosharetheirbackgroundcultureswithCanadianswhileadoptingandacceptingCanadianculture.Culturalchangecanoccurduetolargerevents.Forexample,economicdepression,war,anddisastercanendangersocieties,whichmustadapttothesechallengesandevents.Becauseofthesechangesinsociety,ideasandwaysoflifealsoaffecttheentireculture.Forexample,duringWorldWarⅡ，manyAmericanmenweresentfarofftofight.Consequently,womenweresuddenlyneededtoworkinthefactories.Asaresultofthis

13change,itisnolongerculturallyacceptabletobelievethattheyshouldnothavetherighttowork.1．Inthefirstparagraph,whichcountryhasexperiencedrapidculturalchangeinthelastdecade?A．Canada.B．China.C．France.D．America.2．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A．Anotherreasonforculturalchange.B．AdiscussionofimmigrationpolicyinFrance.C．AnotherculturalchangecausedbyWorldWarⅡ.D．Someexamplesofhighlysuccessfulworkingwomen.3．Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A．ImmigrationPolicyandCultureB．ImmigrationandCultureC．NewTechnologyandFamilyCultureD．TheoriesofCulturalChangeBAculture'svaluescanbemirroredbyitshumor.HumorhasbeenevaluatedbymanygreatmindssuchasThomasHobbes,whodislikedhumor,“Laughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsomesuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.”Hethoughthumortobeanegativequalityofhumannarrowmindedness.However,MordechaiGordon,Ph.DofEducation,insists,“Humorallowsustoviewtheworldfromananglethatisamusingratherthanserious.”IagreewithGordon.Learningtolookattheworldthroughhumorisimportant.IntheUnitedStates,everyfouryearsanelectionoccurs.Withouthumorasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings,howelsewouldAmericanskeepfromclawingtheireyesoutandgoingthewayoflemming？Televisionshowslike“TheDailyShow”havebecomeimportantpartsofAmericanculture.Theyaremotheringthemassesbymetaphorically(隐喻地)takingpoliticsintoourmouths.Theymakepoliticsfun.Ofcourse,politicsisonlyonetypeofhumor.Socialhumorhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition.Americanpopculturepromotes(促进)anunhealthyselfimage.Onthetopicofselfimage,HariKondabolustandsout.Hehasajokeaboutthepopularmusicalgroup“ThePussycatDolls”，describingtheirhitsong“Don'tCha”asanegativerepresentationofwomen.HepointsoutanobviousoffenceinAmericanculture.AstudyfromLoyolaUniversityofMarylandhasshownthathumorisonedeterminingfactorforselectingamatingpartner.Amongstotherthings,mateslookforanoutstandingfunnyboneinapotentialpartner.Ofcourse,humorisnotalwaysusedforgoodpurposes.Humorcanbelinkedtovulgarity(庸俗)andracism,but,likeeverythingelse,ithaspotentialtounitehumanbeingsbyallowingustolaughatourselves,ourfailuresandourconnectionwithoneanother.Thoughlifemayseemtoughanddepressingattimes,allIhavetodoislookinthemirroratmyincreased

14wrinkles(皱纹)toknowthatthereisacomedyouttherethatevenChaplinwasn'tawareof.Withthatinmind,remembertolaughwithhumanityandsometimesathumanity.4．Hobbesbelievedthathumor.A．wasonlyawaytolaughatotherstomakeoneselffeelbetterB．resultedinnarrowmindednessofhumanbeingsC．hadthepowertomirrorpersonalgloryandnationalvaluesD．wasforpeopletoviewtheworldfromanotherangle5．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspoliticalhumor?A．Worried.B．Disappointed.C．Curious.D．Appreciative.6．Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainly.A．byexampleB．byprocessC．bycomparisonD．byclassification7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Chaplinwasn'tawareofbeinglaughedat.B．Theauthorfeelshelplessandsadaboutgettingolder.C．Neverbetheonewholaughsatotherpeople.D．Theauthorisdeterminedtofacelifewithasenseofhumor.CSanFrancisco'sChinatownisthebiggestandoldestinthecountry.It'sthethirdmostvisitedtouristdestinationinthecity.It'salsothecity'smostdenselypopulatedneighborhood.SowhyarebusinessesinChinatownstruggling?Inthisweek'spaper,IoutlinesomeofthereasonsforwhyChinatown'scrowdedstreetsandbusyshopsmightbedeclining.Underneaththesurface,Chinatownisfalling.Andthecity,localorganizationsandbusinessesaretryingtofigureoutwhattheycandototurnthingsaround.WhilenumbersofpeoplevisitChinatown,theydon'tstaylongandtheydon'tspendalotofmoney.Andbeyondannualfestivals,likeChineseNewYears,thismonth'sMoonFestivalandlastmonth'sSundayStreets—whichdrewabout15,000to20,000people—theneighborhoodhasahardtimeattractinglocals.CanyourememberthelasttimeyouwenttoChinatown?Ifyoucan't,you'renotalone.LocalstoldmethatChinatowndoesn'thavemuchtoofferthem—thatthestoresareallthesame.Therearesomegoodeatingjoints,peoplesaid,buttheydon'tknowhowtofindthem.Somepeopleeventoldmethattheysometimesgotoextrememeasurestoavoidtheneighborhoodaltogether.ButwhenaskediftheywouldliketoseeChinatowngone,theanswerwasalwaysastrongno.LocalsarehopefulthatthingswillgetbetterandtrafficwillincreasewhentheCentralSubwayiscomplete.Butthat'snotforanotherfiveyears,atleast.Andifnewshopsorrestaurantsdon'tmaketheirwayintoChinatown,thesameproblemofattractinglocalswillexist.NotthatChinatown'sgoingtodie.Thedragonstillhassomefireinitsbelly.Andmanypeoplearerootingforpositivechange.Thequestionis,howdoesChinatownchangewithoutlosingtheveryimportanceofwhat

15makesitunique?8．WhichcanweknowaboutChinatownaccordingtothepassage?A．BusinessesinChinatownaregoingwell.B．Localpeoplelikegoingshoppingthere.C．Agreatnumberofpeoplevisititeveryyear.D．NoperiodhasseenamoreprosperousChinatown.9．Accordingtothelocalswecanknowthat.A．Chinatowndoesn'tlovetoofferthemassistanceB．shopsinChinatownlacktheirowncharacteristicsC．itishardtobuyqualitygoodsatproperpricesD．theyfeelannoyedtoseesomanyfamiliarfaces10．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage.A．theCentralSubwayisunderconstructionB．ChinatownhastomakewayforsubwayC．manyrestaurantshavebeencloseddownD．thelocalshopeChinatownwillbeextinct11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChinatown?A．Negative.B．Sympathy.C．Hopeful.D．Indifferent.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefreezingcoldwinterreallypreventsmefromgoingtoBeibeiDistrict,Chongqing.Youreallycan'timaginehowcoldasouthernChinacitycanbeuntilyouexperienceawinterthere.1However,whilebeneaththreequilts(被子),Ifounditstillfirstwetandthencold.Withoutthewetness,therewillbenocoldness,forwhichspicy(辛辣的)foodhasbeenpopularsinceverylongtimeago.2Thehotnessandwetnessisreallybeyondimagination.Whileyouareout,withshadeeverywherebutuselesstopreventthehightemperature,whatyouhavetoputupwithiswetnessaddedtohotness.3Amongthefamousspicyfoods,hotpotisthemostpreferredbybothnativesandnewcomersfromotherprovincesaswellasforeigncountries,ascanbeseenfromthefactthatChongqingisaninternationalcity.4Asthehomeofbeautiesandbridges,itisalsoacharmingcityofmountainsandrivers,ofwhichIpreferJialingRivermostwithitsgreenwaterrunningsmoothly.Peoplethereareverykindespeciallytheoldpeopleenjoyingacomfortablelifeeitherintheshadeoftreesswingingtheirfansorplayingchessonasquare.LivinginChongqingisnotabadchoice.5A．Thesteaminghotsummerpreventsmefromgoingthere,too.B．ThewinterinChongqingisprettycold,whichisbeyondmyimagination.C．Allinall,whatIhadexperiencedtherereallyleftmeadeepimpression.D．IstillrememberwhenIwasinSouthwestUniversity,Ihadtokeepwarmwiththreequilts.

16E．BeautiesinChongqingarequitecharmingaswellasknowledgeable.F．Althoughithasdisadvantages,Chongqinghasmanyadvantagesoverothercities.G．AncestorsinChongqingweresointelligentthattheyknewspicyfoodscouldmaketheweathereasyandenjoyabletotolerate.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseCultureCenterinParis,1(locate)indowntownareasoppositethecelebratedhistoricsitesofGrandPalaisandPetitPalaisacrosstheSeineRiver,2(sit)nexttoalargenumberofgrandhandsomeandelegantclassicalarchitecturesthathavewitnessedtheevolutionofParisat3(vary)historicalstages.Itconformsto(符合)thestatusofChina,agreatpowerwith4lastingcivilizationofseveralthousandyearsintheEast,5(set)theChineseCulturalCenterinthisexactplace.Theamazingprogressin6(smooth)selectingthesitefortheChineseCultureCenterandputtingitinto7(operate)indowntownParisinsuchashortperiodwasduetohighpriorityoftheChinesegovernmentandconstructivecooperationoftheFrenchparty.WuJianmin,ChineseambassadortoFrance,said8excitement,“WehaveourownculturalcenterinParisatlast,9wehaveeventuallyrealizedthelongcherishedwishofmypredecessorintheChineseembassy.”HouXianghua,thefirstdirectoroftheChineseCulturalCenterinParis,saidthecenterwillsticktoits“nongovernmental”natureandgreetpeoplefromall10(walk)oflife,inadditiontoservingthemainstreamsociety.