2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）选择性必修第1册Unit3 Fascinating Parks（教师版）

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Unit3FascinatingParks重点词汇阅读单词1．glaciern．冰川2．territoryn．领土；版图；领域；地盘3．cottagen．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅4．bushn．灌木5．buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n．自助餐6．edgen．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边7．vastadj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的8．boundaryn．边界；界限；分界线9．teapotn．茶壶10．labelvt.用标签标明；贴标签n．标签；标记11．creamn．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的12．lungn．肺13．themepark主题公园；主题乐园14．enormousadj.巨大的；极大的15．ironn．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平16．steamn．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽17．superbadj.极佳的；卓越的18．polaradj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的19．corridorn．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道20．pedaln．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板21．piraten．海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用22．columnn．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)重点单词1．clothn．(一块)布；织物；布料2．valleyn．谷；山谷；溪谷3．banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令4．accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏5．adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养6．souradj.酸的；有酸味的7．blessvt.祝福8．sneezevi.打喷嚏n．喷嚏；喷嚏声9．stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展10．fountainn．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池学科网（北京）股份有限公司

111．routen．路线；路途；途径12．aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前13．themeadj.有特定主题的n．主题；主题思想14．incredibleadj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的15．adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的16．wandern．游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神17．swingvt.&vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向18．rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的19．splendidadj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的20．displayn．展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列21．appetiten．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望词汇拓展1．visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的→visionn．视力；视觉2．prohibitionn．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止3．journalistn．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journaln．日志；杂志4．rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的→rewardvt.报答；酬劳；奖赏5．cyclen．自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人6．appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的7．amusementn．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的8．fashionn．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.时尚的9．entertainmentn．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertainvt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的重点词组1．onthemove在行进中；在移动中2．setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生4．appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动5．upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任6．upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转重点句型1．Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。2．Spreadingoutbeforeme，branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。3．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

24．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！知识精讲知识点01　buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。[例1]　Therunningbuffetisavailablefrom6p．m.to2a．m.自助餐从下午6点供应到凌晨2点。[例2]　Hewasbuffetedfromsidetoside.他被打得东倒西歪。[知识拓展](1)buffetsb./sth.连续猛击某人/物buffetone'sway打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；(船)乘风破浪(2)abuffetlunch自助午餐[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①We(buffet)bythewindandtherainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.②Couldyouprovidecoffeeandbuffetlunchatnoon?③Theshipbuffeted(it)waythroughthewaves.④之后，她请我们在他们的员工餐厅吃了一顿简单的自助午餐。Afterwards,sheinvitedusforintheirstaffcafeteria.【答案】1.werebuffeted2.a3.its4.asimplebuffetlunch知识点2　edgen．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边(教材P26)Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.我离开帐篷，走到山边。[例1]　Theclimbersedgedalongthecliff.攀登者沿着悬崖边侧身移动。[例2]　Nickedgedhiswaythroughthecrowd.尼克挤过人群。[知识拓展](1)edgetowards...朝……缓慢移动edgealong...沿……缓慢移动(2)onedge竖着；直立着；紧张不安的学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3attheedgeof在……边缘处[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Weslowlyedgedourwaytheexit.②Neverhadshefeltsoedgebeforeaninterview.③Soonwewereattheedgethewoods.④他站在悬崖边上。Hestood．【答案】1.towards2.on3.of4.attheedgeofthecliff知识点3　banvt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令(教材P26)．..andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.……在公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。[例1]　Britain'shealthexpertsarepushingforabanonallcigaretteadvertising.　英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。[例2]　Smokingisnowbannedinmanyplacesofwork.现在许多工作场所都禁止吸烟。[知识拓展](1)ban(doing)sth.　　　　禁止(做)某事bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)abanon/againststh.对某事的禁令place/put...underaban禁止……[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Thelawbans(sell)alcoholtothoseunder18inthecountry.②Theyarebannedfrom(swim)intheriver.③Thereisabansmokinginallindoorpublicplaces.④Thenewrulehasput/placedsmokingaban.⑤老师严禁他在课上讲话。Theteacherinclass.【答案】1.selling2.swimming3.on/against4.under5.bannedhimfromtalking[名师点津]　“禁止某人做某事”的表达：bansb.fromdoingsth.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.知识点4　visibleadj.看得见的；可见的(教材P26)Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4[例1]　Wecutthetreesdowntomakethelakevisiblefromthehouse.我们把树砍倒，这样从房子里就能看见湖了。[例2]　Theseawasnowout,leavingthewreckfullyvisible.海水完全退去了，沉船完全露了出来。[知识拓展]bevisibleto...……能看见[即学即练]——完成句子①这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。Itisinthesky.②里面的东西他们全都看得见。Itscontentsallofthem.③她站在昏暗的光线里，半隐半现。Shestood,inthedimlight.【答案】1.avisiblestar2.arevisibleto3.halfvisible知识点5Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。(1)onthemove在行进中；在移动中[例1]　Don'tjumpoffatrainwhenit'sonthemove.火车未停稳时千万别跳下去。[例2]　Itwasseveralhoursbeforethetrafficcouldgetonthemove.过了好几个小时交通才恢复通畅。[知识拓展]getamoveon　行动起来；赶快采取行动；采取紧急措施getonthemove开始移动；开始走动makeamove走一步(棋)；离开；开始行动[即学即练]——完成句子①我们最好在下雨之前行动起来。We'dbetterbeforeitrains.②最后我使他也行动起来。AtlastIgothim．③我们下星期要搬家到这个城市来。We'llnextweek.④有人说文明总是在进步。Itissaidthatcivilizationis．【答案】1.getamoveon2.onthemove3.makeamovetothecity4.alwaysonthemove(2)accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5[例1]　Mayweaccompanyyouonyourwalk?我们陪你一起散步好吗？[例2]　Thunderoftenaccompanieslightning.雷声常伴着闪电。[知识拓展]accompanysb.at/onsth.(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由某人陪同；由……伴奏accompanysb.＝keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换①Heaccompaniedhisfatherthehospitaltoseewhat'swrongwithhisstomach.②Icanaccompanyyouthepianoifyouwanttosing.③Myneighborcametoaccompanymewhilemyparentswereout.＝Myneighborcametowhilemyparentswereout.[小片段填空]Herfathertheconcertandwhenshesangherfather．Hersongsoundedwonderfulthemusic.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。【答案】1.to2.on3.keepmecompany4.accompaniedherto，accompaniedheronthepiano，accompaniedby[名师点津](1)没有accompanysb.todosth.结构。(2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。知识点6　adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养(教材P27)IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。[例1]　AftergoingtoFrancehesoonadoptedtheFrenchwayoflife.他去法国后，很快就接受了法国的生活方式。[例2]　InnowayamIgoingtoadoptanyofhismethods.我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。[知识拓展](1)adopt...as...选……作为……；收养……为……(2)adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的adoptionn.采用；收养[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①WehaveMr.Stevensourcandidateatthenextelection.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6②Hewascheatedintobelievingthathewasan(adopt)son.③Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsider(adopt)?④我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。Weallagreein．【答案】1.adopted，as2.adopted3.adoption4.adoptingthenewteachingmethod[名师点津]adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt“采纳；收养”，而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。[小片段填空]Theyoungcouplehadnochildoftheirownand．Afterafewmonths,thechildcameto．这对年轻夫妇没有亲生的孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。【答案】1.adoptedanorphan，adapttohisnewlife知识点7　setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作(教材P27)Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。[例1]　Avisitorarrivedjustasweweresettingoutfortheairport.我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。[例2]　Hewillsetoutonajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.他明天一早就动身。[知识拓展]setout(todo...)　动身；起程；开始做setabout(doing...)着手做setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起setaside留出；对……置之不理setdown写下；记下setup建立；创立；安排[即学即练]——完成句子①为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。Iforthecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.②她每月都存一点儿钱。Sheabitofmoneyeverymonth.③她一回到家就开始打扫房间。Themomentshearrivedhome,she．④他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。Hewasaskedthefactsjustasherememberedthem.【答案】1.setoff/out2.setsaside3.setaboutcleaning/setouttocleanthehouse4.tosetdown学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7知识点8　whether引导名词性从句Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。句式分析：句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。[例1]　Idon'tknowwhetherI'llgettheannualbonusthisyear.我不知道是否今年我能拿到年终奖。[例2]　Johnisnotsurewhetherhe'llcatchthelastbus.约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。[知识拓展](1)whether引导的名词性从句还可以用作主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。(2)引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别：whether可以直接和ornot连用，if不可以；引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if；引导表语从句、同位语从句，用whether不用if；动词不定式之前用whether不用if。[即学即练]——完成句子①所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon．②她拿不准是否应该接受他的好意。Shewasuncertainabout．③他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。Itisuncertainornot.④问题是电影是否值得看。Thequestionis．⑤你来不来我不感兴趣。Iamnotinterestedin．【答案】1.whetherthisproblemcanbesolved2.whethersheshouldaccepthisoffer3.whetherhe'llsucceedinpassingthedrivingtest4.whetherthefilmiswellworthseeing5.whetheryou'llcomeornot知识点9　现在分词(短语)作状语Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7：30a．m.我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。句式分析：句中Checkingmywatch为现在分词短语作状语。[例1]　Workinghard,youwillsucceed.如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。[例2]　Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8他一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳起来。[知识拓展]现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、伴随、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换①Thepooroldmandied,(leave)nothingtohischildren.②Shelayinbed(stare)atthelastleafonthetree.③Whenshesawthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.→,sherememberedherchildhood.④Ashewasill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday→,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.【答案】1.leaving2.staring3.Seeingthosepictures4.Beingill知识点10　完全倒装FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。句式分析：句中FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople为完全倒装句。正常语序为theSamipeoplewerefollowingthereindeer。[例1]　Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙丘中。[例2]　Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.下列问题要仔细考虑。[知识拓展]需要完全倒装的情况：(1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in,out,down,up,off,back,away,over,there,now,then,here等位于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词有：among,between,in,at,beneath等。(3)“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Gone(be)thedayswhenwelivedapoorlife.②Amongtheguests(be)thepersonyouarelookingfor.③大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。David,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.④接着跑出来一群狗。Thenapackofdogs.⑤站在桌子旁边的是他的妻子。washiswife.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9【答案】1.are2.is3.Intothedarkroomwalked4.outrushed5.Standingbesidethetable[名师点津]在(1)和(2)前两类完全倒装中，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。Thedooropenedandinhecame.门开了，他走了进来。语法精讲动词ing形式作主语一、关于动词ing形式的基本情况1．动词ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。动词ing形式在句中的语法作用：动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。2．动词ing形式的时态和语态。[观察例句]Readingaloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。Havingstudiedhislessonsveryhard,hepassedtheexam.努力学习了功课，他通过了考试。Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbefinishednextmonth.正在建设的建筑物下个月将完工。Havingbeenlaughedatforhislameness,theboybecameshyandinhibited.那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑，变得羞怯。[归纳用法]语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone二、动词ing形式作主语1．动词ing形式作主语[观察例句]Sayingisonething,anddoingisanother.说是一回事，而做是另一回事。Havingawalkeverydayhelpstomakeonekeephealthy.每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。[归纳用法]动词ing形式作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10[名师点津]动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Climbingmountainsisreallydifficultfortheold.对于老人来说爬山确实困难。2．形式主语it代替动词ing形式作主语。[观察例句]Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。Itisnogood/useregrettingforthepast.悔恨过去是没用的。It'suselessarguingwiththem.　跟他们争论是徒劳无益的。[归纳用法]此类句式常见的有：It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪费时间It'suseless/worthwhiledoingsth.做某事没用/是值得的It'snogood/use/fundoingsth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思3．动词ing形式和todo作主语时的区别。[观察例句]Playingwithfireisdangerous.玩火危险。(泛指)Singingismyhobby,andtosingatmyfriend'sbirthdaypartyismydream.唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。[归纳用法]动词ing形式和todo都可以作主语。动词ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，todo作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。[即学即练1]——单句语法填空①Ican'tstand(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.②It'snouse(complain)withouttakingaction.③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)(volunteer)justfeelssogood.④(invite)tothepartywasagreathonourtothefamily.【答案】1.working2.complaining3.Volunteering4.Beinginvited三、动词ing的复合结构作主语[观察例句]His/Tom'sbeinglatemadetheteacherveryangry.他的/汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。Jerry'snotarrivingontimemadethepeoplepresentangry.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11杰里未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。[归纳用法](1)作主语的动词ing的复合结构的肯定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋doing...。(2)作主语的动词ing的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋notdoing...。[即学即练2]——完成句子①他没准时到达火车站使得我们大家都很担心。ontimemadeallofusworried.②你学好英语对学习法语有帮助。willhelptolearnFrench.【答案】1.Hisnotgettingtothestation2.YourlearningEnglishwellⅠ.单句语法填空1．(talk)withyourkidhearttoheartisveryimportant.2．Itisnouse(regret)yourpastmistakes.3．Wesley's(return)sosoonsurprisedme.4．Seeing(be)believing.5．Itisnogood(cry)overspiltmilk.6．Their(come)tohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.7．Hisnot(know)Englishbroughthimalotofinconvenience.8．(read)inbedisbadforyoureyes.【答案】1.Talking2.regretting3.returning4.is5.crying6.coming7.knowing8.ReadingⅡ.完成句子1．对于初学者来说，学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。isusuallyanervousexperienceforbeginners.2．总之，和你的同学处理好关系被认为是一件重要的事情。Inaword,isconsideredanimportantthing.3．在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。isnotapleasurebutasuffer.4．躺着晒太阳是很舒服的。Itispleasant．5．和孩子们一起玩真好。Itisfun．【答案】1.Learningtodrive2.gettingalongwellwithyourclassmates3.Workingintheseconditions4.playingwithchildren写作园地景点介绍学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12景点介绍是使用生动的语言对某一地点和某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘，属于说明文。[基本框架]第一部分：提出介绍或说明的景点。第二部分：景点及其中各项活动项目的功能或特点、地理位置、交通方式以及收费情况等。第三部分：对景点的总结，发出邀请。[注意事项]1．景点一般由若干活动项目组合而成。介绍时可依照先概述景点，再分述活动项目，最后总述的顺序。分述活动项目可依照游玩路线进行。2．介绍景点以说明为主，在说明中可以穿插描写和叙述。[常用词块]1．belocatedinnorthernChina位于中国北方2．afamoushistoricandculturalcity一座历史文化名城3．cover154squarekilometers面积154平方公里4．befamousforitsfourwonders以四大奇迹而闻名5．anaturalzooandbotanicalgarden一个天然动物园和植物园6．withahistoryofover30years有着30多年的历史7．lastfrom1703to1792从1703年持续到1792年8．datefrom/backto1534始建于1534年9．oneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina中国最为著名的山脉之一10．thelargestandmostcompleteancientwoodenstructurebuilding中国最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑[常用语句]1．介绍功能或特点①Thethemeoftheparkis...这个公园的主题是……②Youwillenjoydoing/seeing...你会很高兴地做……/看到……③Hangzhouhasmanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheWestLake.HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.杭州有许多名胜古迹，西湖是其中之一。杭州以西湖而闻名。2．介绍地理位置①Itislocated/situatedinthecentreof...它位于……的中心。②Itliesinthesouth/eastof...它位于……的南面/东面。③Onthetopofthehillstandsasplendidtower.山顶上耸立着一座壮观的塔。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

133．介绍面积①Itcoversanareaof1，000squarekilometres.它占地1000平方公里。②Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworldwithanareaof9，600，000squarekilometres.中国是世界上第三大国，面积960万平方公里。4．介绍历史①Thecityhasalonghistoryof1，000years.该城市有1000年的悠久历史。②Itisamoderncitywithalonghistoryof1，000yearsandrichtourresources.它是一个有着1000年悠久历史的现代城市，旅游资源丰富。5．介绍交通方式①Youcanreachthebuilding/museumby...你可以通过……到达大厦/博物馆。②Youcangettherealittlemorequicklyby...你可以通过……更快速地到达那里。6．介绍其他情况①Ithasapopulationofaboutelevenmillion.它大约有一千一百万人口。②Asfortheweather,itnevergetstoohotortoocold.Anditisatitsbestduringthespringandautumnmonths.至于天气，它不会太热或太冷。在春天和秋天是最好的。[升格示例]假如你上周去北京旅游了，参观了长城，请根据以下信息要点写一篇英语短文，介绍该景点并谈谈你的参观感受。历史有两千多年的历史特点世界上最长的城墙，长6000多千米；建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行的；主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。现状世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[学生习作]　　TheGreatWallwithahistoryofmorethan2，000years.　　Itisthelongestwallintheworldandmorethan6，000kilometerslong.Itismadeofstoneandbricksandallworkwasdonebyhand.Thewallwasbuilttodefendthecountryagainstforeigninvaders.Therewerewatchtowerseveryfewhundredmetersalongthewall.　　Now，theGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChinaanditattractsmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.点评：1.该习作完全是对所给要点的翻译，没有重新组织材料。2.审题不仔细，缺少要点。3.词语不够亮丽，且句式不够丰富，缺少变化。4.文中出现了一些语言错误，如首句就没有谓语。[升格作文]Asisknowntoall，theGreatWall，whichismorethan6，000kilometerslong，isthelongestwallintheworld.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Itismadeofstoneandbricksandalmostalltheconstructionwasdonebyhandwithoutanymachine.Asthewallwasbuilttodefendthecountryagainstforeigninvaders，therewerewatchtowerseveryfewhundredmetersalongthewall.Now，theGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChinaanditattractsmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Ifyouhaveachancetovisitit，youwillbedelightedwiththegreattouristattraction.请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍香港海洋公园。1．香港海洋公园，位于香港的南部，是一个著名的主题公园。2．面积超过87万平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一。3．有30多年的历史，是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一。4．游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演。5．香港海洋公园还为其提供的教育项目而自豪。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15[参考范文]HongKongOceanPark,afamousthemepark,issituatedinthesouthernsideofHongKong.Itisoneofthelargestmarineparksintheworld,coveringmorethan870，000squaremetres.Withahistoryofover30years,theOceanParkhasbecomeoneofthemajortouristattractionsinAsia.ItisHongKong'sfavouritepark,whichattractsthemostvisitors.Visitorscanexperienceadventuroustripsandenjoyawidevarietyofshows,suchasdolphinshows.Theparkalsotakesprideinitseducationalprograms.HongKongOceanParkwillfillyourdaywithwonder,pleasureandexcitement,andrewardyouwithsatisfyingmemories.分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)1．Theyare(呼吁)tothepublicfordonationfortheearthquake-hitareas.2．PotentiallyonedayIcanattendaninternationalcompetitionof(时尚)design.3．Thedancer’s(难以置信的)performancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfortenminutesattheendoftheshow.(2020·天津)4．WhenIcameacrosshim，hewas(闲逛)aimlesslyinthestreet.5．ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingintheschoolhall.6．ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighly,makingsureeveryonecouldseeme.7．Ourtrainedleaderswill(陪同)youandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.8．Thelibrariansufferedfromheadachesandlossof，sohedidn’tgototherestaurantwithus.【答案】1.appealing2.fashion3.incredible4.wandering5.displayed6.visible7.accompany8.appetiteⅡ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共10分)9．BobandLizustodinnerlastnight.DuringthetimeBobtoldusmanyjokesfor，makingitannight.(entertain)10．ThefilmdescribedhowagirladaptedtohernewlifeaftershewasbyanAmericancouple.Soshewasandaughter.(adopt)11．Asamatteroffact，thebooktomeinstantlyIreadit.(appeal)12．Hence，theactivitywilluswithmanybenefits.(reward)13．Longskirtswereoutof.Thatistosay，theywerenot.(fashion)【答案】9.entertained，entertainment，entertaining10.adopted，adopted11.appealing，appealed12.rewarding，reward13.fashion，fashionableⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1614．周围是如此平静祥和，棕色的岩石、深绿色的柏树和落日的余晖交织成魔幻般的景色，看起来就像编织的美丽的毯子专门为我们铺开。(现在分词短语作定语)(读后续写之环境描写)Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks，thedeepgreenpinetreesandthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene..15．半夜醒来，她发现她的房间亮如白昼。，shefoundherroomasbrightasday.16．礼物上附着一张便条，用来表达他对他在这里期间我们招待他的感谢之情。onwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.17．无论我们的团队在哪里训练，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句)，wewilltryourbestbecauseweallwanttobethewinner.【答案】14.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwovenblanketspreadingoutuponthegroundjustforus15.Wakingupinthemiddleofthenight16.Attachedtothegiftwasanote17.Whereverourteamaretraining题组B能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分InSarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCircle，Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind1.(buffet)theclothofmytent.2.(stand)attheedgeofthemountainandwatchingtheRapaRiver3.(flow)throughthevalleybelow，Ifeelso4.(bless)tobealiveandhavethisrarechancetoexplorethisuniqueterritory,5.isalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.Oncecoveredbyvast6.(sheet)ofice，Sarek’smountainsarehome7.theSami，thenativeresidentsofthepark.TheSamilivedoffreindeer，movedwiththem，and8.(accompany)themforhundredsofyears.TodaymostSamihavelefttheirancientcottagesinthemountainvalleysandlive9.modernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.Tokeepitsnaturalstate，apartfromtheSami，nooneisallowedtoliveinSarek，andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithintheparkboundaries.ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,10.(nature)andbeautiful.【答案】1.buffeting2.Standing3.flowing4.blessed5.which6.sheets7.to8.accompanied9.a10.natural请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：动词-ing形式作主语)GoCampingAccompaniedbyajournalist，myadorablechildrenandalocalguide，Isetouttogocampingatasplendidvalleyneartheboundary.Theinstantwearrived，wewere1.tobythevastterritorystretchingasfarastheeyecouldsee.Hence，wecouldhardlywaittocyclealongthevisible2.，学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17amusedbytheincredibleandsuperbscenery.Aftertwohours，wewanderedalongtheedgeofthevalley.Allofusfeltreally3.tobeinsuchabeautifulplace.Fromtheguide，welearnedthathuntingrareanimalshereis4..Throwingawayrubbishisprohibitedaswell.Soweonlyenjoyedourselveswithoutdestroyingit.Afterthewholeday，exhaustedandhungry，wepedalledbacktoourtent.Wewereoccupiedintakingoutourteapot，creamandothertastyfoodstoprepareourdinner.Itseemedthatallofushadagood5..Personally，wewouldforevertreasuretherewardingandunforgettablecamping.【答案】1.appealedto2.route3.blessed4.banned5.appetite题组C培优拔尖练ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning：February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery：Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(时长)：2hoursPrice：$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning：August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods，the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery：5：00pmand7：00pmDuration：2hoursPrice：$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning：October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery：6：30pmand8：30pmDuration：1hourand30minutesPrice：AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning：December6ththroughDecember23ndThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery：7：00pmand9：00pm学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18Duration：1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路线。1．WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A．BacktotheFiftiesTour.B．SanFranciscoWineryTour.C．SpookyHalloweenTour.D．HolidayLightsTour.B【解析】细节理解题。根据SanFranciscoWineryTour部分中的“Running：February1stthroughApril30th”可知，旧金山酒厂之旅的时间是2月1日到4月30日。由此可知，可以在3月份参加旧金山酒厂之旅。故B项正确。2．WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A．GotoTreasureIsland.B．Enjoytheholidayscenes.C．VisitthePresidiodistrict.D．Havefreeicecream.D【解析】细节理解题。根据BacktotheFiftiesTour部分中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”可知，参加重返五十年代之旅可以免费品尝冰激淩。故D项正确。3．WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A．Takesomedrinks.B．Makereservationsinadvance.C．Setoffearlyinthemorning.D．Wearwarmclothes.B【解析】细节理解题。根据HolidayLightsTour部分中的“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知，参加节日灯之旅需要提前预订。故B项正确。BAsachild，JaneGoodallhadanaturallovefortheoutdoorsandanimals.Andatage23，sheleftforNairobi，Kenya.There，JanemetfamedDr.LouisLeakey，whoofferedherajobatthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.SheworkedthereforatimebeforeLeakeydecidedtosendhertotheGombeStreamGameReserveinTanzaniatostudywildchimpanzees.Hefeltherstronginterestinanimalsandnature，andherknowledgeaswellashighenergymadeheragreatcandidatetostudythechimpanzees.InDecember1958，JanereturnedhometoEnglandandLeakeybegantomakearrangementsfortheexpedition(考察)，securingtheappropriatepermissionsfromthegovernmentandraisingfunds.InMay1960，JanelearnedthatLeakeyhadgainedfundingfromtheWilkieBrothersFoundation.JanearrivedbyboatattheGombeStreamGameReserveontheeasternshoreofLakeTanganyikawithher学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19mother.TheearlyweeksatGombewerechallenging.Janedevelopedafeverthatdelayedthestartofherwork.Finally，anolderchimpanzeenamedDavidGreybeard，begantoallowJanetowatchhim.Asahighrankingmaleofthechimpanzeecommunity，hisacceptancemeantothergroupmembersalsoallowedJanetoobserve.ItwasDavidGreybeardwhomJanefirstwitnessedusingtools.Excited，shetelegraphedDr.Leakeyaboutherobservation.Hewroteback，“Nowwemustredefine‘tool’and‘man’oracceptchimpanzeesashumans.”Janecontinuedtoworkinthefieldand，withLeakey’shelp，beganherdoctoralprogramwithoutanundergraduatedegreein1962.AtCambridgeUniversity，shefoundherselfatoddswithseniorscientistsoverthemethodssheused—howshehadnamedthechimpanzeesratherthanusingthemorecommonnumberingsystem，andforsuggestingthatthechimpshaveemotionsandpersonalities.Shefurtherupsetthoseinpowerattheuniversitywhenshewroteherfirstbook，MyFriends，theWildChimpanzees，aimedatthegeneralpublicratherthananacademicaudience.Thebookwaswildlypopular，andheracademicpeerswereoutraged.Dr.JaneGoodallearnedherPhDonFebruary9,1966，andcontinuedtoworkatGombeforthenexttwentyyears.语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了灵长类动物学家珍妮·古道尔的学习和工作经历。她致力于对野生黑猩猩的研究，并取得了很大成就。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThejourneytoKenyarootedJane’sdeeploveforanimals.B．Janewasthefirsttodiscoverchimpanzeesusetools.C．Dr.LeakeyeasilyraisedfundsfromtheWilkieBrothersFoundation.D．Jane’sworkattheGombeStreamGameReservewentalongsmoothly.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ItwasDavidGreybeardwhomJanefirstwitnessedusingtools.”可知，是珍妮第一个发现了黑猩猩使用工具，故选B。5．Whatistheacademicpeers’attitudetowardsJane’sfirstbook?A．Extremelyambiguous.B．Genuinelypleased.C．Trulysensitive.D．Reallyangry.D【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Shefurtherupsetthoseinpowerattheuniversitywhenshewroteherfirstbook”以及“Thebookwaswildlypopular，andheracademicpeerswereoutraged.”可知，学术界的同行们对珍妮的第一本书持愤怒的态度。故选D。6．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyinParagraph4?A．SeniorscientistsdisagreedwithJane’smethodinobservingchimpanzees.B．Jane’smethodinspiredmorescientiststomakefurtherdiscoveries.C．Jane’sachievementsquicklyattractedattentionfromseniorscientists.D．Jane’sstudyofchimpanzeesreceivednosupportfromscientists.A【解析】句意猜测题。根据画线句后的“howshehadnamedthechimpanzeesratherthanusingthemorecommonnumberingsystem，andforsuggestingthatthechimpshaveemotionsand学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20personalities”可知，珍妮在自己研究黑猩猩的使用方法上与其他科学家存在着分歧。由此可知，画线句子的意思是“资深科学家不同意珍妮观察黑猩猩的方法”。故选A。7．WhatcanwelearnfromJaneGoodall?A．Challengingseniorscientistsisamustingainingfame.B．Passionandhardworkcanmakeadifferenceinscientificresearch.C．Cooperationistheonlykeytomakingsignificantdiscoveries.D．Theabilitytoraisefundscountsinachievinggreatsuccess.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，Jane非常热爱动物，坚持观察野生黑猩猩，她的激情和努力帮助她在科学研究中取得了成就。故选B。CStephenWamukota，anine-year-oldfromMukwavillageinWesternKenya，ismakingheadlinesworldwideforhiscreativehandwashingmachine.Theyoungboycameupwiththeideaafterwatchingvillagers，whodonothaveeasyaccesstorunningwaterandstruggletofindaneffectivewaytowashtheirhandstoavoidspreadingandcatchingCOVID-19.Usingthefewresourceshecouldget—wood，nails，andabucket—Stephendesignedandbuiltasimplebutfunctionalwashingstation.Theclevercreation，whichismadeupoftwopedals(踏板)—onetoreleasesoapandtheothertoreleasewater—enablesvillagerstowashtheirhandscontact-free，thusreducingthelikelihoodofcatchingtheinfectiousdisease.“Ihadboughtsomepiecesofwoodtomakeawindowframe，butwhenIcamebackhomeafterworkoneday，IfoundthatStephenhadmadethemachine，”hisfather，James，toldthemedia.“Theconceptwashis，andIhelpedtightenthemachine.I’mveryproud.”JamescreditsStephen’sbuildingskilltothevillageschool’scurriculum(课程)，whichteacheschildrentoconstructitemsfromaveryyoungage.Theinvention，whichwentviralafterJamespostedaphotoonline，hasmadeStephenaninstantcelebrityinKenya.InearlyJune2020，thecountry’sleadergaveStephentheUzalendoAwardformakingsignificantcontributionstowardsthenation’sfightagainstCOVID-19.Stephenhasalsobeenpromisedafullscholarshiptoaschoolthatcandevelophiscreativetalent，bythecountygovernor.Thoughthrilledattheunexpectedfameandsuccess，Stephenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.Theyoungboyhasalreadybuiltanotherhandwashingmachineandplansonaddingseveralmore.语篇解读　本文为一篇新闻报道。来自肯尼亚西部穆克瓦村的9岁男孩斯蒂芬·瓦穆克塔因其创意洗手机而登上了世界各地的头条新闻。8．WhatinspiredStephentodesignthehandwashingmachine?A．Theschoolprojecthewasworkingon.B．Thefewresourceshecoulduseinhishouse.C．Thedifficultythevillagershadkeepingtheirhandsclean.D．Thenumberofthevillagersgettinginfectedwiththedisease.C【解析学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，村民们洗手不便，激发了斯蒂芬设计洗手机的灵感。故选C。9．What’stheoriginalfunctionofthepiecesofwood?A．Tomaketheframeofawindow.B．Tostartafiretocookmeals.C．Tocreatetwopedalsofamachine.D．Toconstructahandwashingmachine.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，木块最初是父亲用来做窗户的框架的。故选A。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inParagraph4mean?A．Spreadrapidly.B．Disappearedsuddenly.C．Improvedimmediately.D．Maturedgradually.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句可知，这项发明使斯蒂芬在肯尼亚一夜成名，在詹姆斯在网上发布了一张照片后便迅速传播开来。由此可知，画线短语意为“迅速传播”。故选A。11．WhatcanwelearnfromStephen’sstory?A．Agoodfameisbetterthananything.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Asmallchildcanmakeabigdifference.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文报道了9岁的男孩发明了洗手机爆红网络，但他并不满足自己的成功，又造了一台洗手机并且打算再造几台。由此可推知，一个小孩也可以有很大的影响。故选C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司