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1雅思阅读考试1个小时（9:45~10:45包括填答题卡）
1阅读答案考生基本信息
2雅思阅读考试1个小时（9:45~10:45包括填答题卡）3篇文章（around1100foreach,totally3500+）
3雅思阅读文章来源Top1Top2
4雅思阅读文章来源Top3↗algae:海藻
5剑7–Test2–ReadingPassage2Naturalsoilfertilityisdroppinginmanyareas,becauseofcontinuousindustrialfertilizerandpesticideuse,whilethegrowthofalgaeisincreasinginlakesbecauseofthefertilizerrun-off.
6雅思阅读文章来源
7雅思阅读考试-A类1个小时（9:45~10:45包括填答题卡）3篇文章（around1100foreach,totally3500+）40个问题（13；13；14）8种题型
8雅思阅读题型汇总单词填写题Summary简短问题回答Short-questionAnswer句子完成SentenceCompletion句子理解判断题True/False/NotGiven段落中心思想题ParagraphHeading信息匹配题Matching选择题MultipleChoice图表题Diagram
9雅思阅读题型汇总标题对应题ListofHeadings判断题True/False/Given选择题MultipleChoice配对题Matching摘要题Summary完成句子SentenceCompletion简答题Short-answerQuestions图形填空DiagramCompletion
105.520-22个623-26个6.527-29个730-32个7.533-35个836-37个8.538-39个940个A类阅读评分对照表
11雅思阅读特点介绍题量大，时间紧生词&长难句多同义替换多文章内容学术性强
12攻克阅读部分必要条件1.Vocabulary词汇量部分专业性词汇词性识别同义转化易混单词
13学术性单词universeastronomyJupiterMercurylongitudemammalsalmonscaleelectronradioactiveradiationmatteravalancheicebergglaciersonarnegativesurgeon
14雅思阅读文章题目FoodFlavorCoastalSculptureGlobalWarminginNewZealandSeedTravelingIntelligenceandGiftednessTheConquestofMalariainItalyTheExtinctionofAustraliaAnimals
15单词出现频率subject78species60rainforest58imitate54appropriate52relevant49estimate46approach42facility38Arctic35单词出现频率calculate31archaeology29conservation27component26fibre23sediment22therapist21predict19extinction17restriction15
16词性变化&同义替换detectpensionfertilizetheorypollutionchildhoodbeaddictedtofindallowancefertilizertheoreticalpollutantlikelihoodinadditionto
17Whatisthewriter’smainpointaboutlobbygroupsinparagraph6?A.Somearemoreactivethanothers.B.Somearebetterorganizedthanothers.C.Somereceivemorecriticismthanothers.D.Somesupportmoreimportantissuesthanothers.
18Whatisthewriter’smainpointaboutlobbygroupsinparagraph6?A.Somearemoreactivethanothers.B.Somearebetterorganizedthanothers.C.Somereceivemorecriticismthanothers.D.Somesupportmoreimportantissuesthanothers.
19攻克阅读部分必要条件2.Sentences(grammar)并列句复合句倒装、强调
20攻克阅读部分必要条件Obesity,heartdiseaseanddiabetesarebeginningtoappearinapeopleforwhomthesehaveneverbeforebeenproblems.
21攻克阅读部分必要条件Plantswhichflowerafteraperiodofvegetativegrowth,regardlessofphotoperiod,areknownasday-neutralplants.
22Chineseauthoritieshavedevisedanambitiousplantosavethegiantpandafromtheruinsofdeforestationlastyear.
23Chineseauthoritieshavedevisedanambitiousplan(tosavethegiantpandafromtheruinsofdeforestation)lastyear.
24雅思阅读题型汇总单词填写题Summary句子理解判断题True/False/NotGiven段落中心思想题ParagraphHeading信息匹配题Matching选择题MultipleChoice图表题Diagram
25SUMMARY第一回合
26范围分类：全文摘要部分摘要类别分类：直接填空选项填空句子填空问答题
27中等难度平均一套考题出6个题重点考察---空格前后的单词对应原文中的同义词理解
28解题攻略1.读题目
29字数限制确定整个Summary在原文出处ThesummarybelowisbasedonPartCofthepassage.ChooseONEWORDONLYfromthepassageforeachanswer.
302.利用空格前后定位词缩小阅读量
31keywords
32keywords特殊词汇数字大写特殊符号专业术语AirTrafficControlstartedaftertheGrandCanyoncrashin1956.
33keywords朴素词汇简单具体同义词少Testhaveshownthatodorscanhelppeoplerecognizethe____belongingtotheirhusbandsandwives.
34keywords逻辑词汇并列结构因果关系转折关系对比关系Theemulsifiedoilmaydamagethe___becauseitcannotbiodegradesoon.
35keywords不能作为定位词的两类词：（1）常用的词。如people;information;（2）文章主题词。包括文章标题出现的词和与标题内容相关的词。
363.锁定阅读范围并得出答案同义替换
37文章问题转换原则adaptadaptation词性转换measurecalculate同义词类televisionmedia抽象与具体
38直接填空1.读题目2.划出定位词特殊；朴素；逻辑3.锁定文章内容得出答案同义词替换
39选项填空1.读题目2.划出定位词3.锁定文章内容得出答案4.注意答案二次转换
40选项填空答案二次转换同义词转换词性转换
41根据语法知识判断答案
42(1)单复数(2)词性判断(3)被动形式
43单复数Hetookonanumberof___,whostoodatalongcentraldesk.
44词性变化题目：Throughmutations,organismscan___bettertotheenvironment.文章：Mutationsaretestedforoptimalorbetteradaptationtotheenvironmentalconditions.
45被动形式题目：Sincetheexperimentsweretoodangerousandwere__withinthecityareabythegovernment.文章：TheyforbadefurtherexperimentationwithintheStockholmcity’sgovernment.
46句子填空1.读懂题目主谓宾结构并列结构2.注意空格前面的词动词；介词；a/an词3.使用121原则
47问答题1.注意特殊疑问词2.划出题目中的定位词3.题目中的动词同义词替换
48简答题WHO---找人名WHERE---找地名WHEN---找时间WHAT---找名词（看what后面的词）WHY---dueto/thanksto/asaresultofHOW---basedon/by后的名词
49解题总纲填词有规律，前后找痕迹。并列需细查，生词不用疑。难度为中等，变换四种体。
50evolvetoxicoverlookcompetitionpreservevariousforbidlowersyntheticthriveextinctprominentisolateancientreplicateeventuallyrelyonmainly
51做题方法
52DIAGRAM第二回合
53图表题表格题填图题流程题
54
55Questions38-40Completetheflow-chartbelow.ChooesNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswerinboxes38-40onyouranswersheet.Howacaloric-restrictionmimeticworksCRmimetic↓less38.................isprocessed↓productionofATPisdecreased↙↘Theory1:Theory2:cellslessdamagedbydiseasecellsfocuson40..............becausefewer39...............areemittedbecausefoodisinshortsupply
56
57解题技巧1.顺序性2.找关键词，回文章定位3.仔细阅读对应词所在的句子，确定正确答案
581.表格图字数限制平衡结构
592.填图题字数限制题目和图表结合定位
603.流程图字数限制箭头指示
61注意事项1.定位是关键2.答案常集中3.同义词替换4.答案绝大多数为名词
62TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN YES/NO/NOTGIVEN第二回合
63
64
65说明文TRUEIfthestatementagreeswiththeinformationFALSEIfthestatementcontradictstheinformationNOTGIVENIfthereisnoinformationonthis
66议论文YESIfthestatementreflectstheopinionofthewriterNOIfthestatementcontradictstheopinionofthewriterNOTGIVENIfitisimpossibletosaywhatthewriterthinkaboutthis
67难题平均一套考题出10个题考察句子理解易混淆FALSE&NOTGIVEN
68解题攻略1.读题目：定位词考点词
69考点词:绝对性词语：Only,all,always,…比较级/最高级：morethan…,most,lessthan…,fewer,…序数词：first,second,last,…逻辑关系：原因，结果，并列，
70Sweatingismoreeffectivethanyawningincoolingthebrain.Gallupdoesn’tacceptGuggisberg’satall.Nestlewasthebrandnameofthefirstmilkchocolate.Nolessthan20%ofcarbonemissioninthisworldiscausedbydeforestation.2022/10/6
71解题方法升华考点词a)语法主谓宾确定b)是否有好坏、优劣、快慢判断c)是否有从句出现
72Ingeneral,peopleinseventh-centuryEuropehadpoorcountingability.Thecontagiouseffectofyawningindicatesthatitplaysphysiologicalrole.Pilkingtoninvestedsomeofhisownmoneyinhisfloatglassplant.2022/10/6
73解题攻略2.判断TRUE解题原则FALSE解题原则NOTGIVEN解题原则
74TRUE命题规律1.题目是对原文中1句话的同义替换改写。出题概率：50%相对难度：低2.题目是对原文信息的归纳总结。出题概率：45%相对难度：中3.题目是对原文中不同自然段中信息归纳。出题概率：5%相对难度：高
75TRUE命题规律题目：Feedingincreasingpopulationispossibledueprimarilytoimprovedirrigationsystems.原文：Foodproductionhaskeptpacewithsoaringpopulationsmainlybecauseoftheexpansionofartificialirrigationsystemsthatmakepossiblethegrowthof40%oftheworld’sfood.
76TRUE命题规律真理型notalways/notall/sometimes/possible/probably/likely/may/maybe/seemingly/seems/perhaps
77FALSE命题规律1.题目和原文出现了一组反义词设置。出题概率：60%相对难度：低2.题目中描述的关系或事实驳斥原文描述。出题概率：40%相对难度：高
78FALSE命题规律题目：Johnsonhasbecomemorewellknownsincehisdeath.原文：ItishighlyappropriatethatDrSamuelJohnson,theverymodelofaneighteenth-centuryliteraryman,asfamousinhisowntimeasinours,shouldhavepublishedhisDictionary.
79FALSE命题规律原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、程度、可能性的词。原文中常用many（很多）、sometimes（有时）及unlikely（不太可能）等词。题目中常用all（全部）、always（总是）、及impossible（完全不可能）等词。
80FALSE命题规律题目：Frogsareusuallypoisonous.原文：Frogsaresometimespoisonous.
81FALSE命题规律原文是两个或多个情形（通常是两种情形）都可以，常有both…and、and、or及also等词。题目是“必须”或“只有”其中一个情况，常有must及only等词。
82FALSE命题规律表示绝对性的词语always/never/all/noneevery/only/totally
83NOTGIVEN命题规律题目陈述句中前或后的信息原文没有提及具体名词比较级被动关系替代关系
84NOTGIVEN命题规律题目：DataontheEarth’snaturalresourceshasonlybeencollectedsince1972.原文：Energyandothernaturalresourceshavebecomemoreabundant,notlessso,sincethebook‘TheLimitstoGrowth’waspublishedin1972byagroupofscientists.
85NOTGIVEN命题规律题目：Extinctspeciesarebeingreplacedbynewspecies.原文：Althoughspeciesareindeedbecomingextinct,onlyabout0.7%ofthemareexpectedtodisappearinthenext50years,not25-50%,ashastooftenbeenpredicted.
86NOTGIVEN命题规律题目描述是原文的一种可能性.题目：IwenttoFrancelastyear.原文：IwenttoEuropelastyear.
87放慢速度，读懂题目90%顺序原则掌握常见题目考点定位原则：两道题目
88ListofHeadings第四回合
89
90题型概述题型难---很难，连锁错误题型特别---唯一出现文章之前题型要求高---考察归纳能力题型出频率渐高
91解题方法读标题选项A.与主题大相径庭的干扰项文章标题：Therocket—fromeasttowestiii:Thefirstuseofsteamvi:Theevolutionofanimals
92解题方法B.相似干扰项ii.Howthereactionprincipleworksiv.Writer’stheoriesofthereactionprinciple
93解题方法B.相似干扰项vii.Theroleofhypothesisinscientificresearchviii.Deducingtheconsequencesofhypothesis
94解题方法C.细节干扰项主题句：Overall,femalestudentsoutnumberedmalestudentsinthesurvey.选项：femalestudentsgender
95解题方法C.相似干扰项ii.Theenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarmingiii.Farmingandsoilerosion
96解题方法Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingenvironmentalimpacts.Forexample,landclearingforagricultureisthelargestsinglecauseofdeforestation;chemicalfertilizersandpesticidesmaycontaminatewatersupplies;moreintensivefarmingandtheabandonmentoffallowperiodstendtoexacerbatesoilerosion;andthespreadofmono-culture.
97解题方法C.细节干扰项iiTheenvironmentalimpactofmodernfarmingiiiFarmingandsoilerosion
98解题方法中心句对应法关键词对应法
99解题方法中心句---短语改写自然段首句&末句总结自然段首句设问举例前的观点句转折词所在句子因果词所在句子
100解题方法中心句对应法如果主题句为复合句，重点看主句部分。Although…While…Despite…Despitethefact…Inspiteof……
101WhiletheInuitmaynotactuallystarveifhuntingandtrappingarecurtailedbyclimatechange,therehascertainlybeenanimpactonpeople’shealth.Obesity,heartdiseaseanddiabetesarebeginningtoappearinapeopleforwhomtherehaveneverbeforebeenproblems.Therehasbeenacrisisofidentityasthetraditionalskillsofhunting,trappingandpreparingskinshavebeguntodisappear.
102Negativeeffectsonwell-beingWhiletheInuitmaynotactuallystarveifhuntingandtrappingarecurtailedbyclimatechange,therehascertainlybeenanimpactonpeople’shealth.Obesity,heartdiseaseanddiabetesarebeginningtoappearinapeopleforwhomtherehaveneverbeforebeenproblems.Therehasbeenacrisisofidentityasthetraditionalskillsofhunting,trappingandpreparingskinshavebeguntodisappear.
103解题方法中心句对应法如果主题句中有show和suggest等词,重点看其后的宾语从句。
104中心句将中心句理解归纳出重点词将多个中心句理解归纳出段意骨灰级菜鸟级
105解题方法关键词对应法段中找两点Heading中一个keyword某自然段中keyword或其同义词
106AdescriptionofancientwatersuppliesThehistoryofhumancivilizationisentwinedwiththehistoryofthewayswehavelearnedtomanipulatewaterresources.AttheheightofRomaEmpire,ninemajorsystem,withaninnovativelayoutofpipesandwell-builtsewers,suppliedtheoccupantsofRomewithasmuchwaterperpersonasisprovidedinmanypartsoftheindustrialworldtoday.
107IntheUK,traveltimestoworkhadbeenstableforatleastsixcenturies.However,publicinfrastructuredidnotkeeppacewithurbansprawl,causingmassivecongestionproblemswhichnowmakecommutingtimesfarhigher.
108IncreasesintravellingtimeIntheUK,traveltimestoworkhadbeenstableforatleastsixcenturies.However,publicinfrastructuredidnotkeeppacewithurbansprawl,causingmassivecongestionproblemswhichnowmakecommutingtimesfarhigher.
109指代重复：TheCanadianArcticisavast,treelesspolardesertthat’scoveredwithsnowformostoftheyear.Ventureintothisterrainandyougetsomeideaofthehardshipsfacinganyonewhocallsthishome.HumansfirstsettledintheArcticamere4,500yearsago,survivingbyexploitingseamammalsandfish.
110解题方法中心句相结合之后的归纳自然段首句自然段第二句自然段末句举例前的观点句转折词所在句子因果词所在句子
111中心句对应法中心句–承上启下确定两个自然段中心
112首句有this;these等词语首句是设问句
113解题方法注意陷阱词Thereisawidespread(陷阱词）beliefthatincreasingwealthencouragespeopletolivefartheroutwherecarsaretheonlyviabletransport.TheexampleofEuropeancitiesrefutes（转折词）that.TheyareoftenwealthierthantheirAmericancounterpartsbuthavenotgeneratedthesamelevelofcaruse.InStockholmcarusehasactuallyfalleninrecentyearsasthecityhasbecomelargerandwealthier…
114总分结构Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingenvironmentalimpacts.Forexample,landclearingforagricultureisthelargestsinglecauseofdeforestation;chemicalfertilisersandpesticidesmaycontaminatewatersupplies;moreintensivefarmingandtheabandonmentoffallowperiodstendtoexacerbatesoilerosion;andtheuseofhigh-yieldingvarietiesofcropshavebeenaccompaniedbythedisappearanceofoldvarietiesoffoodplants.
115分析图DamagingenvironmentalimpactsDeforestationContaminatewaterSoilerosionDisappearanceofoldplants
116分总分结构Hypothesesarisebyguesswork,orbyinspiration,buthavingbeenformulatedtheycanandmustbetestedrigorously,usingtheappropriatemethodology.Ifthepredictionsyoumakeasaresultofdeducingcertainconsequencesfromyourhypothesisarenotshowntobecorrectthenyoudiscardormodifyyourhypothesis.Ifthepredictionsturnouttobecorrectthenyourhypothesishasbeensupportedandmayberetaineduntilsuchtimeassomefurthertestshowsitnottobecorrect.Onceyouhavearrivedatyourhypothesis,whichisaproductofyourimagination,youthenproceedtoastrictlylogicalandrigorousprocess,basedupondeductiveargument-hencetheterm'hypothetico-deductive'.
117分析图HypothesescanandmustbetestedIfthepredictionsarenotshowntobecorrectIfthepredictionsturnouttobecorrecthypothetico-deductive
118分总分结构Thereisnosuchthingasanunbiasedobservation.Everyactofobservationwemakeisafunctionofwhatwehaveseenorotherwiseexperiencedinthepast.Allscientificworkofanexperimentalorexploratorynaturestartswithsomeexpectationabouttheoutcome.Thisexpectationisahypothesis.Hypothesesprovidetheinitiativeandincentivefortheinquiryandinfluencethemethod.Itisinthelightofanexpectationthatsomeobservationsareheldtoberelevantandsomeirrelevant,thatonemethodologyischosenandothersdiscarded,thatsomeexperimentsareconductedandothersarenot.Whereisyournaive,pureandobjectiveresearchernow?
119分析图1…nosuch…unbiasedobservation…2Everyactofobservation…3…startswithsomeexpectation…4.Thisexpectationisahypothesis5.Hypothesesprovide…6.Itisinthelightofanexpectation…7.Whereisyour…researchernow
120并列结构StudentswhowanttoentertheUniversityofMontreal’sAthleticComplexneedmorethanjustaconventionalIDcard——theiridentitiesmustbeprovedgenuinebyanelectronichandscanner.InsomeCaliforniahousingestates,akeyaloneisinsufficienttogetsomeoneinthedoor;hisorhervoiceprintmustalsobeverified.AndsooncustomersatsomeJapanesebankswillhavetopresenttheirfacesforscanningbeforetheycanenterthebuildingandwithdrawtheirmoney.
121分析图1.IneedmorethanjustaconventionalIDcard.2.Akeyaloneisinsufficienttogetsomeoneinthedoor.3…willhavetopresenttheirfacesforscanning…
122MATCHING第四回合
123题型出题率1.段落细节搭配★★★★★2.分类归属搭配★★★★3.人物观点搭配★★★4.句子搭配★★
124考察：信息查找定位&同义词理解
125段落细节搭配题Questions14-17ReadingPassage2hassevenparagraphs,A-G.Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?Writethecorrectletter,A-G,inboxes14-17onyouranswersheet.NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.14acostinvolvedinpurifyingdomesticwater15thestagesinthedevelopmentofthefarmingindustry16thetermusedtodescribehiddencosts17oneeffectofchemicalsonwatersources
126关系型搭配题Questions5-10ClassifythefollowingastypicalofA.bothChineseandJapanesepagodasB.onlyChinesepagodasC.onlyJapanesepagodas5easyinterioraccesstotop6tilesoneaves7useasobservationpost8sizeofeavesuptohalfthewidthofthebuilding9originalreligiouspurpose
127Questions35-40Lookatthefollowingstatements(Questions35--40)andthelistofresearchersbelow.Writethecorrectletter,A-E,inboxes35--40onyouranswersheet.NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.35Subjectsexposedtonoisefinditdifficultatfirsttoconcentrateonproblem-solvingtasks.36Long-termexposuretonoisecanproducechangesinbehaviorwhichcanstillbeobservedayearlater,37Theproblemsassociatedwithexposuretonoisedonotariseifthesubjectknowstheycanmakeitstop.ListofResearchersAGlassandSingerBBroadbentCFinkemanandGlassDCohenetal人物观点搭配
128段落信息配对题特点：题干非常短出题范围非常大同义表达非常多
129段落信息解题方法1.阅读该题型所有题目—keywords.2.寻找某段落中的keywords或其同义词替换。
130KEYWORDS序数词名词复数‘a/an’词组动词
131段落信息thelocationofthefirsttestsiteexamplesofwildlifeotherthanbatswhichdonotrelyonvisiontonavigatebyhowaparticulardiscoveryhashelpedourunderstandingofbats
132KEYWORDSexamplesofwildlifedeep-seafish;whales;fish;dolphins;thestagesfirst;then;then;andlast;differentsportsgolf;swimming;squash;
133命题规律形式上是句子，实际上是词汇1.找定位2.同义词理解
134分类归属解题方法1.划出该题型所有题目或选项中的keywords,并短暂记忆。2.阅读keywords所在句子，向前和向后各多读一句话。（121原则）3.同义替换，选择答案。
135句子搭配解题方法1.忽略选项，直接通过题目keywords回原文定位。2.再看原文描述符合哪一选项表达，选出该选项并划掉。3.注意顺序和乱序两种命题方式。巧用排除法。
136人名观点解题方法第一步根据人名回原文定位第二步在人名的周围找寻理论第三步阅读题目给出的理论，找出核心词第四步核心词和原文比对找出答案
137解题技巧作者名字变化形式：简写缩写RobinBell---RB/Bell
138解题技巧Dr.Brinkman,abrainresearcherattheAustralianNationalUniversityinCanberra,hassuggestedthatevolutionofspeechwentwithright-handedpreference.
139观点常见的出现形式1.直接引语（引号中为观点）RobinBellsaid/says,‘×××××××××’.2.间接引语（宾语从句为观点）RobinBellsuggested/proposed/found/discovered/noticed/observed/summarized/…+that+3.AccordingtoBell,…(主句为观点)4.×××××××××(Bell).(括号前为观点)
140固定动词：state/hold/note/find/show/argue/doubt/discover/maintain/insist/develop/consider/believe/offer+宾语从句
141Choice第六回合
142Choice单选题多选题（五选二/七选三）选标题（全文中心思想）
143单选题转化为TRUE题用题干中keywords回原文定位命题规则对原文中的一句话的同义改写对原文上下文归纳
144Accordingtothisintroduction,webecomeawareoftheimportanceofsmellwhen__.Wediscoveranewsmell.Weexperienceapowerfulsmell.Ourabilitytosmellisdamaged.Wesurroundedbyodours.Itisonlywhenthefacultyofsmellisimpairedforsomereasonthatwebegintorealisetheessentialrolethesenseofsmellplaysinoursenseofwell-being.
145多选题找并列关系命题规则对原文中出现的并列句注意表并列关系的连接词
146选标题末段命题规则末段对全文的总结和结论
147选择题技巧1.有明显定位词的选项是干扰项2.出现过分绝对词的选项一般不选3.越具体越细节的选项越错，越抽象越概括的选项越对
148注意事项1.判断一个选项正确后，还要看其他选项是否有both…and…,alloftheabove.2.注意题干中是否有not,except等字样。
149套题讲解第七回合
150雅思真题的顺序各题型按原文顺序安排各题型乱序组合
151各题型按原文顺序安排看文章标题看文章后题型组合看题目中的定位词回原文快速定位……
152各题型按原文乱序安排看题型Heading题和Matching题优先细节题，两种题后做高分做法：带着M题和H题中的Keywords去做其他细节题
153雅思真经阅读法先看三篇文章标题看题型分布组合注意不同题型间交叉混合解题匹配题型，打包记忆查找定位词
154提高阅读速度1.扩大用眼扫描的宽度2.不要小声读或默读3.生词需猜测词义4.有重点的阅读
