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ID:7303433
大小:1.02 MB
页数:12页
时间:2018-02-11
《effects of interaction goals and personality feedback on the presentation of self》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology1965,Vol.1,No.5,413-424THEEFFECTSOFINTERACTIONGOALSANDPERSONALISTICFEEDBACKONTHEPRESENTATIONOFSELF1KENNETHJ.GERGENHarvardUniversityDuringa30-min.interviewSswere(a)eitherexposedtoatypeofsocialfeedbackcalledreflectiv
2、ereinforcementornotexposedtosuchfeedback,(b)presentedthisfeedbackineitherapersonalorimpersonalmanner,and(c)instructedeithertobeaccurateaboutthemselvesortomakeagoodimpression.Aspredicted,thepositivecharacteroftheSs1self-descriptionincreasedtoagreaterexte
3、ntunderfeedbackthanunderconditionsofnofeedback.However,thevariationinpersonalismhadminimalconsequences.SsinstructedtomakeagoodimpressiondemonstratedagreaterincreaseinpositivenessthandidaccurateSs.Thegeneralizationoftheresponsesproducedbythesemanipula-ti
4、onsandtheroleofawarenesswerealsoexplored.Thepresentstudywasdesignedtoinvesti-occurwithincreasingfrequency,thepersongateafewofthemajorconditionsaffectingshouldcometofeelthatsuchresponsesarethewayinwhichonepersonpresentsorde-trulyrepresentativeoftheself,(
5、b)Fromscribeshimselftoanother.Itseemsclearthattheviewpointofclassicallearningapersonpersonsdopresentdifferentself-attributestocancometoassociatehisovertbehaviorwithmeetthefunctionaldemandsofvariousdescriptionscommunicatedtohimbyothers.socialsettings(cf.
6、Goffman,19S9).OntheItisoneversionofthisprocesswhichhasotherhanditisalsoclearthatpersonsarebeenstressedbythe"symbolicinteractionists"concernedwithself-consistency,andare(forexample,G.H.MeadandC.H.Cooley).repeatedlyfacedwiththedilemma:howtoAccordingtothis
7、view,aperson'sself-defini-remain"truetoself"andyetrespondadapt-tionisprimarilyareflectionoftheviewsofivelytovaryingsocialdemands.Thisconflictsignificantothersabouthim.betweenconsistencyandsocialadaptationBasedontheassumptionthatpersonstendcanbeconsidere
8、damajorthemeofthetodescribethemselvesinaccordwithself-presentinvestigation.Thusthestudyiscon-conceptions,thepresentexperimentattemptedcernedwiththeeffectsofdifferingsocialcon-toexploitbothoftheabovecomponentsofditionsonchangesins
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