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1、JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyCopyright1984bythe1984,Vol.46,No.6,1349-1364AmericanPsychologicalAssociation,Inc.RevisionoftheSelf-MonitoringScaleRichardD.LennoxandRaymondN.WolfeStateUniversityofNewYork,CollegeatGeneseoSnyder's(1974)Self-MonitoringScaleexhibitsastablefactorstructu
2、rethatdoesnotcorrespondtothefive-componenttheoreticalstructurehepresents.Setsofface-validitemsthatbetterapproximatethetheoreticalstructurearedescribed.Correlationsbetweenthesesetsofitemsandmeasuresofotherconstructsrevealthatfourofthefivecomponentsarepositivelyrelatedtosocialanxiety.Effec
3、tivesocialinteractionissupposedlythehighself-monitor'sforte,andsocialanxietyappearstobeincompatiblewiththis.Thecorrelationalresultsthereforequestiontheentiretheoryandindicatetheneedforanarrowerdefinitionoftheconstruct.AdoptingsuchadefinitionfromSnyder'sreviewarticle(1979),wepresenta13-it
4、emRevisedSelf-Monitoringscalewhichmeasuresonlysensitivitytotheex-pressivebehaviorofothersandabilitytomodifyself-presentation.A20-itemConcernforAppropriatenessscaleisalsodescribed.Thisscalemeasures2variablesthataredirectlyassociatedwithsocialanxiety—cross-situationalvariabilityandattentio
5、ntosocialcomparisoninformation.Bothscaleshaveacceptableinternalconsistency,andbothyield2subscalescoresaswellasatotalscore.Prospectiveusersofeitherscaleareadvisedtotreatthe3scoresseparately.Thetheoryofself-monitoring(Snyder,1974,man,&Cochran,1979;Cheek,1982;Schnei-1979)presumesconsistentp
6、atternsofindi-derman,1980,undated)andthedifferentialvidualdifferencesintheextenttowhichpeoplepredictabilityhypothesis(Kulik&Taylor,regulatetheirself-presentationbytailoring1981;Santee&Maslach,1982;Wolfe,Lennox,theiractionsinaccordancewithimmediate&Hudiburg,1983;Zanna,Olson,&Fazio,situati
7、onalcues.Iftherearesuchdifferences1980;Zuckerman&Reis,1978),however,doandiftheycanbemeasuredaccurately,ournotproducetheexpectedresults.Whendataunderstandingofsocialbehaviorcanbeen-failtovalidateaconstruct,reexaminationofhancedinimportantways.Forexample,thethemeasuresofthe
