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1、ChapterForewordBook16PaperPhysicsSerieseditorsJohanGullichsen,HelsinkiUniversityofTechnologyHannuPaulapuro,HelsinkiUniversityofTechnologyBookeditorKaarloNiskanen,FinnishPulpandPaperResearchInstituteSeriesreviewerBrianAttwood,St.Anne'sPaperandPaperboardDevelopmentsLtdBookreviewerG
2、aryBaum,InstituteofPaperScienceandTechnologyPublishedincooperationwiththeFinnishPaperEngineers'AssociationandTAPPIForewordJohanGullichsenandHannuPaulapuroPAPERMAKINGSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYPapermakingisavast,multidisciplinarytechnologythathasexpandedtremendouslyinrecentyears.Signific
3、antadvanceshavebeenmadeinallareasofpapermaking,includingrawmaterials,productiontechnology,processcontrolandendproducts.Thecomplexityoftheprocesses,thescaleofoperationandproductionspeedsleavelittleroomforerrorormalfunction.Modernpapermakingwouldnotbepossiblewithoutapropercommandof
4、agreatvarietyoftechnologies,inparticularadvancedprocesscontrolanddiagnosticmethods.Notonlyhasthetechnologyprogressedandnewtechnologyemerged,butourunderstandingofthefundamentalsofunitprocesses,rawmaterialsandproductpropertieshasalsodeepenedconsiderably.Thevariationsintheindustry抯h
5、eterogeneousrawmaterials,andthesophisticationofpulpingandpapermakingprocessesrequireaprofoundunderstandingofthemechanismsinvolved.Paperandboardproductsarecomplexinstructureandcontainmanydifferentcomponents.Therequirementsplacedonthewaytheseproductsperformarewide,variedandoftencon
6、flicting.Thoseinvolvedinproductdevelopmentwillcontinuetoneedaprofoundunderstandingofthechemistryandphysicsofbothrawmaterialsandproductstructures.Paperhasplayedavitalroleintheculturaldevelopmentofmankind.Itstillhasakeyroleincommunicationandisneededinmanyotherareasofoursociety.Ther
7、eisnodoubtthatitwillcontinuetohaveanimportantplaceinthefuture.Papermust,however,maintainitscompetitivenessthroughcontinuousproductdevelopmentinordertomeettheever-increasingdemandsonitsperformance.Itmustalsobeproducedeconomicallybyenvironment-friendlyprocesseswiththeminimumuseofre
8、sources.Tomeetthesechallenges,everyonewo