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1、ChapterForewordBook17PulpandPaperTestingSerieseditorsJohanGullichsen,HelsinkiUniversityofTechnologyHannuPaulapuro,HelsinkiUniversityofTechnologyBookeditorJan-ErikLevlinLisaS鰀erhjelmSeriesreviewerBrianAttwood,St.Anne'sPaperandPaperboardCo.LtdBookreviewerJamesC.AbbottPu
2、blishedincooperationwiththeFinnishPaperEngineers'AssociationandTAPPIForewordJohanGullichsenandHannuPaulapuroPAPERMAKINGSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYPapermakingisavast,multidisciplinarytechnologythathasexpandedtremendouslyinrecentyears.Significantadvanceshavebeenmadeinallareaso
3、fpapermaking,includingrawmaterials,productiontechnology,processcontrolandendproducts.Thecomplexityoftheprocesses,thescaleofoperationandproductionspeedsleavelittleroomforerrorormalfunction.Modernpapermakingwouldnotbepossiblewithoutapropercommandofagreatvarietyoftechnol
4、ogies,inparticularadvancedprocesscontrolanddiagnosticmethods.Notonlyhasthetechnologyprogressedandnewtechnologyemerged,butourunderstandingofthefundamentalsofunitprocesses,rawmaterialsandproductpropertieshasalsodeepenedconsiderably.Thevariationsintheindustry'sheterogene
5、ousrawmaterials,andthesophisticationofpulpingandpapermakingprocessesrequireaprofoundunderstandingofthemechanismsinvolved.Paperandboardproductsarecomplexinstructureandcontainmanydifferentcomponents.Therequirementsplacedonthewaytheseproductsperformarewide,variedandoften
6、conflicting.Thoseinvolvedinproductdevelopmentwillcontinuetoneedaprofoundunderstandingofthechemistryandphysicsofbothrawmaterialsandproductstructures.Paperhasplayedavitalroleintheculturaldevelopmentofmankind.Itstillhasakeyroleincommunicationandisneededinmanyotherareasof
7、oursociety.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillcontinuetohaveanimportantplaceinthefuture.Papermust,however,maintainitscompetitivenessthroughcontinuousproductdevelopmentinordertomeettheever-increasingdemandsonitsperformance.Itmustalsobeproducedeconomicallybyenvironment-friendlypro
8、cesseswiththeminimumuseofresources.Tomeetthesechallenges,everyoneworkinginthisfieldmustseeksolutionsbyapplyingthebasicscienc