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1、2011考研英语阅读长难句基础讲义1Mr.Yellow寄语2011年全国考研学子：全面、扎实的句法知识在阅读理解和翻译的过程中起到至关重要的作用，在面对复杂句式的理解时，句子结构的分析必不可少。常规句子一般要求考生能迅速地抓住句子的主谓宾部分，弄清楚从句的始末，从而正确理解句义。而对于一些特殊的句子结构，则理解起来难度更大，因此要求考生要不断熟悉才能正确识别而获取高分。第一章长难句翻译高分规划课第一节英语句子的扩展------添加并列成分充当英语句子主干成分的名词（词组）、动词（词组）、形容词（词组）、
2、介词（词组），以至各种从句，它们以并列的方式叠加起来，扩展句子的主干成分，形成较长的主语、谓语、宾语或表语，语句信息在不断充实的同时，理解的难度也随之加大。一．词的并列（名词、动词、形容词、介词等）1.Practicality,commonsense,andnativeintelligencehavebeenconsideredmorenoblequalitiesthananythingyoucouldlearnfromabook.2.Weareshutupinschoolsandcollegereci
3、tationroomsfor10or15yearsandcomeoutatlastwithabellyful（满肚子的）ofwordsanddonotknowathing.3.Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty(肮脏的).4.Thisphenomenonhascreatedseri
4、ousconcernsovertheroleofsmallereconomicfirms,ofnationalbusinessmenandovertheultimatestabilityoftheworldeconomy.二．短语或词组的并列（固定短语，成对的词组等）5.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistorica
5、llydevelopedculturaltradition.6.Themedicalprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingp
6、ainattheendoflife.7.Becausecurrentfederallawalreadyforbidstheuseoffederalfundstocreateembryos(theearlieststageofhumanoffspringbeforebirth)forresearchortoknowinglyendangeranembryo’slife,NBACwillremainsilentonembryoresearch.三．句子并列8.Intelligenceseekstograsp
7、,manipulate,reorder,andadjust,whileintellectexamines,ponders,wonders,theorizes,criticizesandimagines.9.Theinspectorate(检查团)stillfoundthatindustrialsafetyofficersdidnotcarryoutsystematicinspections,thatworkersdidnotunderstandtheeffectsthatradiationmightha
8、veonthem,andthatmanagerswereuncertainaboutwhowasresponsibleforinspectingsomepipelines（管道）anddrains（排水沟）.10.Arathersimilarprocessofdifferentiationhasledtoprofessionalgeologistscomingtogethernationallywithinoneortwospecifics
