资源描述：
《2012启航考研英语长难句基础讲义》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、第一章长难句翻译高分规划课第一节英语句子的扩展添加并列成分充当英语句子主干成分的名词（词组）、动词（词组）、形容词（词组）、介词（词组），以至各种从句，它们以并列的方式叠加起来，扩展句子的主干成分，形成较长的主语、谓语、宾语或表语，语句信息在不断充实的同时，理解的难度也随之加大。一.词的并列（名词、动词、形容词、介词等）1.Practicality,commonsense,andnativeintelligencehavebeenconsideredmorenoblequalitiesthananythingyoucouldlearnfromabook.2.Wearesh
2、utupinschoolsandcollegerecitationroomsfor10or15yearsandcomeoutatlastwithabellyful（满肚子的）ofwordsanddonotknowathing.3.Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty（肮脏的）.4.Thisphenomenonhascreatedseriousconce
3、rnsovertheroleofsmallereconomicfirms,ofnationalbusinessmenandovertheultimatestabilityoftheworldeconomy.二.短语或词组的并列（固定短语，成对的词组等）5.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresuItofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.6.Themedicalpr
4、ofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife・7.Becausecurrentfederallawalreadyforbidstheuseoffederalfundst
5、ocreateembryos（theearlieststageofhumanoffspringbeforebirth）forresearchortoknowinglyendangeranembryo'slife,NBACwillremainsilentonembryoresearch.三.句子并列8.Intelligenceseekstograsp,manipulate,reorder,andadjust,whileintellectexamines,ponders,wonders,theorizes,criticizesandimagines.9.Theinspecto
6、rate（检查团）stillfoundthatindustrialsafetyofficersdidnotcarryoutsystematicinspections,thatworkersdidnotunderstandtheeffectsthatradiationmighthaveonthem,andthatmanagerswereuncertainaboutwho_wasresponsibleforinspectingsomepipelines（管道）anddrains（排水沟）.1.Arathersimilarprocessofdifferentiationhasl
7、edtoprofessionalgeologistscomingtogethernationallywitbinoneortwospecificsocieties,whereastheamateurshavetendedeithertoremaininlocalsocietiesortocometogethernationallyinadifferentway.参考译文1.实用性、常识以及与生俱有的智力这些素质一直被看作是比可以从书本里学到的任何东西都要高贵的品质。2.我们在中小学和大学的教室里关了10年或15年，最后出来满肚
