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1、MMr.r.YYellowellow寄语20121年全国考研学子：全面、扎实的句法知识在阅读理解和翻译的过程中起到至关重要的作用，在面对复杂句式的理解时，句子结构的分析必不可少。常规句子一般要求考生能迅速地抓住句子的主谓宾部分，弄清楚从句的始末，从而正确理解句义。而对于一些特殊的句子结构，则理解起来难度更大，因此要求考生要不断熟悉才能正确识别而获取高分。第一章长难句翻译高分规划课第一节英语句子的扩展------添加并列成分充当英语句子主干成分的名词（词组）、动词（词组）、形容词（词组）、介词（词组），以至各种从句，它们以并列的方式叠加起来，扩展句子的主
2、干成分，形成较长的主语、谓语、宾语或表语，语句信息在不断充实的同时，理解的难度也随之加大。一．词的并列（名词、动词、形容词、介词等）1.Practicality,commonsense,andnativeintelligencehavehavebeenbeenbeenconsideredconsideredmorenoblequalitiesthananythingyoucouldlearnfromabook.2.Weareshutupinschoolsandcollegerecitationroomsfor10or15yearsandcomeouta
3、tlastwithabellyful（满肚子的）ofwordsanddonotknowathing.3.Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty(肮脏的).4.Thisphenomenonhascreatedseriousconcernsovertheroleofsmallereconomicfirms,ofnationalbusine
4、ssmenandovertheultimatestabilityoftheworldeconomy.二．短语或词组的并列（固定短语，成对的词组等）www.163kaoyan.cn5.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeinterpretedneitherneitherasassuperficialnorasartificial,butbutasastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.6.Themedicalprofessionistak
5、ingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andandtotodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.7.Becausecurrentfederallawalreadyforbidstheuseoffederalfund
6、stocreateembryos(theearlieststageofhumanoffspringbeforebirth)forresearchorortotoknowinglyendangeranembryo’slife,NBACwillremainsilentonembryoresearch.1www.163kaoyan.cn友情提供三．句子并列8.Intelligenceseekstograsp,manipulate,reorder,andadjust,whileintellectexamines,ponders,wonders,theorize
7、s,criticizesandimagines.9.Theinspectorate(检查团)stillfoundthatindustrialsafetyofficersdidnotcarryoutsystematicinspections,thatworkersdidnotunderstandtheeffectsthatradiationmighthaveonthem,andandthatthatmanagerswereuncertainaboutwhowasresponsibleforinspectingsomepipelines（管道）anddra
8、ins（排水沟）.10.Arathersimilarprocessofdifferentiat
