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1、Agreement主谓一致形式一致就近一致练 习语法一致意义一致主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。即：主语是单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。语法一致★Astudent＿＿waitingforyouinyouroffice.★Twostudent＿＿waitingforyouinyouroffice.(isare)isare（1）当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,but,expect,besides,aswellas,morethan,ratherthan,including,inad
2、ditionto等短语时，谓语动词用就前一致原则。语法一致with(togetherwith）alongwithbut;unlikeexcept;includingbesides;aswellasA++B+谓语（与A一致）★Airaswellaswaterismatter.★Adoctortogetherwithtwonurseswassenttohelpthework.★Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks＿＿tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered（
3、1）用and;both…and连接的主语，谓语动词用复数。但由and连接的主语表示一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数。意义一致Thepoetandwriter＿＿come.Thepoetandthewriter＿＿come.(havehas)havehas不论主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语的单复数形式。（2）不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数.眼见为实。Tosee/Seeingistobelieve/believing.如今找工作可不容易。Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.★Whenandw
4、heretobuildthenewfactory＿＿＿yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotbeendecidedD.havenotdecidedEarningtheirownmoneyallowthemallowstospendonanythingastheyplease.改错（3）none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，但在代表不可数名词时，谓语要用单数。如：（4）.形复意单名词如：news,physics,mathematics,economics,theUnitedStates,theNewTimes,Ara
5、bianNights,theunitedNations.谓语动词要用单数。如：这条消息非常激动人心。Thenewswasveryexciting.数学对中学生来说非常重要。Mathematicsisveryimportantformiddleschoolstudents.Thenewfurnitureweboughtyesterday＿＿＿tomynewhouse.A.ismovedB.wasmovedC.aremovedD.moved(5)形单意复词作主语时，谓语动词是复数形式。如：cattle,people,police等★Thecattleareeatinggr
6、assonthehill.★Thepolicearetryingtocatchthethief.★Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes★Thepolice____theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson..(6)单复数同形的名词作主语是，应根据其意义来谓语动词的形式。常见的这类名词有：●动物名词:deer,sheep,fish等;●以-ese或-ss结尾的表示民族或国籍的名词，Chinese,Japanese,Swiss(瑞士人)；●以-s结尾的名词，如means,species,se
7、ries(一系列)★Everypossiblemeans＿＿topreventtheairpollution,buttheshyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused（7）family等集合名词作主语时，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数；如果强调集体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的这类名词有:army,class,club,couple,family,group,team等★Class10＿＿onthefourthfloor.★Class10＿＿unabletoagr
