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1、Agreement主谓一致练习历年高考题例题(1).单数主语即使后面有由with,along,together,like,but,expect,besides,aswellas,morethan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语,谓语动词用单数。如:Adoctortogetherwithtwonurseswassenttohelpinthework.(2).用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是一个人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数。(3)。不定式(短语),动名词(短语)或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数,如:(4).用连接的并列主语被e
2、ach,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。5.eachof+复数代词,谓语动用单数。复数代词+each,谓语动词用复数。如语法一致语法一致(5).none作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数,但在代表不可数的东西时总时看作单数,因而谓语要用单数。如:语法一致(6).名词如:trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数。如:语法一致(7).形复意单名词如:news,physics,mathematics,economics,theUnitedStates,theNewTimes,ArabianNights,theuni
3、tedNations.谓语动词要用单数。如:语法一致(8)anumberof+复数名词”谓语动词要用复数,“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如:语法一致(9).百分数(或分数)+可数名词单数(或不可数名词)谓语动词用单数;百分数(或分数)+of+复数名词,谓语动词用复数。:如(10).Every…and(every)…,each…and(each…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。.语法一致Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhas
4、madethesamemistake内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致就近一致就近一致ExampleE-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案及分析答案是C。当有aswellas引导时,谓语与第一个主语一致,既与E-mail单数一致,故选C.Multiplechoice:1.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hangi
5、ng2.“Newsofvictories_____pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekeptMultiplechoice:3.There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has4.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was5.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.havekn
6、ownD.isknown6.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthe
7、m____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided11.Morethanonepersonhere____withthedisease.