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1、1.(2007.广东)Thewomanandherhusband______inthesameoffice.A.workB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked2.(2008.广东)BothJimandKate________inBeijingnow.Theyboth_______fromAmerica.A.is;comeB.are;comeC.is;comesD.are;comes3.(2010.广东)Robertwithhistwokids________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.are
2、going4.(2011.广东)——David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.——OK.Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.isB.areC.hasD.have中考真题中考复习——主谓一致主谓一致是中考必考的又一个语法项目,通常会在单项选择题、完形填空或看图短文填空等出现。主谓一致1)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。2)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。一般来说,不可数名词、可数名词单数用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。3)就近原
3、则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。主谓一致一、动词不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。1.Toobeythelaw_______veryimportant.A.isB.areC.beD.were2.Doingeyeexercises_______goodforoureyes.A.isB.areC.beD.wereisis1.Hardlyanyone________thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.haveknown2.Almostnoone________tobefriendswithhim.A.wantsB.wantC.want
4、ingD.havewanted3.Everything______oknow.Let’sbegin.A.areB.isC.beD.were4.Nothing_______difficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.isB.areC.beD.were二、不定代词somebody,someone,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,something,anything,everything,nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。knowswantsisis三、表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组
5、作主语时,常将其看作是一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式。1.Twoyears______quitealongtime.2.Tendollars____enough.加减乘除也常当作整体对待,谓语动词也用单数形式3.Forty-oneplusfifty-nine_______onehundred.4.Howmuch_____ninety-nineminus(减)sixty-two?A.isB.areC.beisisisis四、以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语动词用单数,如news,maths,physics(物理),politics(政治)等1.Nonews_____good
6、news.2.Physics_____verypopularinourclass.A.isB.areC.beD.haveisis五、each,either,neither,another,theother作主语,谓语动词用单数。Eachperson_____anewcomputernow.现在每个人都有一台新电脑。A.haveB.hasC.isD.areNeitheranswer______correct.两个答案都不正确。A.isB.areC.haveD.hashasis你记住了吗?谓语动词用单数的几种情况:1.动词不定式或动名词作主语2.不定代词somebody,someon
7、e,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,something,anything,everything,nothing作主语3.表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时,常将其看作是一个整体4.以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,如news,maths,physics(物理),politics(政治)等5.each,either,neither,another,theother作主语1.Thenews_______exc