[复习课件]主谓一致.ppt

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1、Agreement主谓一致练习历年高考题例题（1）.单数主语即使后面有由with,along,together,like,but,expect,besides,aswellas,morethan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语，谓语动词用单数。如：Adoctortogetherwithtwonurseswassenttohelpinthework.（2）.用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。（3）。不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动

2、词用单数，如：（4）.用连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。5.eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如语法一致语法一致（5）.none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，但在代表不可数的东西时总时看作单数，因而谓语要用单数。如：语法一致（6）.名词如：trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。如：语法一致（7）.形复意单名词如：news,physics,mathematics,economics,theUni

3、tedStates,theNewTimes,ArabianNights,theunitedNations.谓语动词要用单数。如：语法一致（8）anumberof+复数名词”谓语动词要用复数，“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如:语法一致（9）.百分数（或分数）+可数名词单数（或不可数名词）谓语动词用单数；百分数（或分数）+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数。:如(10).Every…and(every)…,each…and(each…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语动

4、词用单数。.语法一致Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致就近一致就近一致ExampleE-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案及分析答案是C。当有aswellas引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail单数一

5、致，故选C.Multiplechoice:1.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging2.“Newsofvictories_____pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekeptMultiplechoice:3.There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has4.Zhang’sfamily__

6、__ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was5.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown6.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered8.Not

7、onlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasn

8、otdecidedD.havenotdecided11.Morethanonepersonhere____withthedisease.