英语主谓一致复习课件.ppt

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1、AgreementSubject-verbAgreement主谓一致要点精讲“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。主谓一致意义一致GrammaticalconcordNotionalconcordPrincipleofproximityhaveatryThechildren___(be)playingoutside.John____(get)upatsixo’clockeve

2、rymorning.They___(have)notcomeyet.Nobody___(know)whoisgoingtowininthegame.aregetshaveknows主谓一致:主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数方面的一致.语法一致1.Bothboys_have___(have/has)theirownrooms.2.Fewstudents_are_(be)reallylazy.3.Eachboy_has___(have/has)hisownbook.4.Everystudentcomes(come)ontime.语法

3、一致主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在“数”的形式上.内容一致Myfamily_is___(be)alargeone.Myfamily__are___(be)friendly.Thenews__is__(be)sosurprising.Sevendays_is___(be)toolongtowait.内容一致:主语和谓语动词的关系并非取决于语法上的单复数形式,而取决于主语单复数的意义.1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词

4、用复数。TheworkerandwriterisfromBeijing.(那个工人兼作家…)TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.(那位工人和那位作家)BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.BothCathyandherdaughterLindahavegonefishinginCanada.常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：theneedleandthread针线saltandwater盐和水thefolkandknife刀叉ironandsteel钢铁

5、timeandtide岁月2.everyoneofoneofeachofeitherofneitherof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。Eachofthestudentshasabook.Eachofthegirlslikesdancing.Oneofthemhasbeenabroad.NeitherofthetwoboysisgoodatEnglish."oneof＋复数名词＋定语从句"结构如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；如果one前面有theonly,thefi

6、rst,thelast,theright等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasthekeys.Johnisoneofthestudentswhohavethekeys.3.morethanone,manya+单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复)Morethanonestudenthastried.Manyastudentandteacheriswatchingthefootballmatch.Manyamanha

7、sdiedinthewar.4.each/every/no/manya+单数名词andeach/every/no/manya+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Eachbookandeachpaperisfoundinitsplace.Everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasseenthesepainting.Everyhourandminuteisimportant.第二个each,every,no,manya可以

8、省略。5.a+单数名词+andahalf,a+单数名词+ortwo作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Ayearandahalfhaspassed.Adayortwoisenough.oneortwo+复数名词,oneandahalf+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。Oneortwoboysknowit