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1、主谓一致Agreement1，语法一致原则，即谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定2，意义一致原则，即主谓的一致不是主语的语法形式来决定，而是由主语表达的意义决定3，就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语主谓一致概念：主谓一致指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系三原则：e.g.1,Manyboystudentsareontheplayground,playingfootball.2,Naturalgasisagaswhichiseasytoburn.一：语法一致原则一般来说，主语是可数名词的复数时，动词用_______，不可数名词时，动词用___
2、____复数单数＊不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数．e.g.1,Tom’sfamilyisabigoneandhisfamilyareworkers.2,ThepopulationinIndiaisincreasingrapidly.3,Thepopulationinthatcountryaremostlyfarmers.二：意义一致原则1.Thenumberofcitizenswho(have/has)beenquestionedonthismatter(is/are)small.2.Theuseofthecreditcardsi
3、nplaceofcash(has/have)increasedinrecentyears.3.Onehundreddividedbyfive(equal/equals)twenty.4.Whatmyfatherleftme(is/are)afewEnglishbooks.5.TheNewYorkTimes(is/are)publisheddaily.haveishasequalsareis一般有notonly…butalso,neither…nor,____________,not…but等句型及由here,there引导的句子.e.g.三：就近原则eithe
4、r…or2,Notonlyhebutalsoallofusarelookingforwardtogoingabroad.1,EitheryouorIammad.3,Thereisadeskandfourchairsintheoffice.4,Herecomestheteacherandhis3students.一般有with,______with,_______with,aswellas,except,but,_______,inadditionto,ratherthan等e.g.1,Nobodybut/exceptMr.Smithwasinvitedtoth
5、eparty.2,Theboss,ratherthanhisemployeesistoblame.就远原则alongtogetherbesides四；重点与难点1)由两部分构成的物体名词，如trousers,earrings,jeans,glasses,scissors,pants等作主语时，谓语用复数形式，但如由a/thepairof修饰，动词则用单数e.g.1,Look,Jack,yourtrousersaresodirty.2,Apairofglassesisontheground.Whosecanitbe?2)一些词以-s结尾arms,clothes,
6、goods,wages,stairs,suburbs，动词用复数3)名词以-ings结尾belongings.findings,surroundings,earnings，动词用复数4)一些学科名词以-s结尾mathematics,_______,________,news,economics,mechanics等动词用单数e.g.1,Economicsishismajor.2,Nonewsisgoodnews.5）时间，距离，容量，长度，价值等度量名词作主语，谓语用单数e.g.1,Twentymilesisalongdistance.2,Morethantw
7、oyearshaspassedsinceyoubegantostudyinHuiwenHighSchool.3,Threepintsisn’tenoughtogetyoudrunk.physicspolitics1.Tenpounds(is/are)muchforallthetroublewehave.2.Fourhours(is/are)neededtocompletetheoutline.3.Alltheirbelongings,togetherwiththeremainsoftorn-upnewspapers,(lie/lies)overthecarpe
8、ts.4.Atthebottomoft
