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时间:2020-08-01
《英语专业考研语言学试题集锦.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、语言学的资料很少,看完书后想找些习题或往年试题做做,可以起到练兵,巩固所看书本知识的作用。我收集了一些高校语言学的往年试题供大家参考,讨论,交流一下做题的感受,也希望大家可以把自己所考学校的往年试题发表在上面,给大家一起讨论。 1Oneofthemainfeaturesofourhumanlanguageisarbitrariness.Canyoubrieflyexplainwhatisthisfeaturerefersto?Giveexamplesifnecessary(10points).<北师大2003年试题) 2Inenglishwecandescribeastor
2、yas"asuccessfulstory"or"asuccessstory".Doyouthinktheymeanthesame?Pleaseexplainandgiveyourreasons(10points),<同上》 3Expainthefollowingterms,givingexampleswherenecessary.(50points)<中山2003》designfeaturemacrolinguisticsvowelminimalpairfolketymologyaspect anophorerroranalysisrmetaphor 4Languagec
3、anchangethroughblending,metanalysis,back-formation,analogicalcreationandborrowing.Givetwoenglishwordsforeachofthem(5points)清华2000年试题 5Answerthefollowingquestionbriefly.clearly,grammaticallyandcorrectly.(10Points)湖南师大2003年 Whatisitwrongtoassumethatthemeaningofasentenceisthesumofthemeaningof
4、thewordswhichcomposeit? 7Definethefollowingterms.(10points)中国海洋大学1999 Phoneme,consonant,morpheme,lexicon,syntax,endocentricconstruction,semantics,hyponymy,language,designfeature 8Definethefollowingterms.(20points)苏州大学1997allophonemorphemeassimilationinternalauthorityinterlanguagephaticcom
5、munion closed-classwordgovernmentsemanticatriangiclinguafranca Whatisthemaingrammaticaldifferencebetweenasentenceandaclause?同上 6Translateintochineseandexemplifyeachofthefollowing.(10points) Example:dialectalsynonyms Answer,方言同义词,Fallandautumnaredialectalsynonyms. homography homophony
6、 gradableoppositesendocentricconstuction exocentricconstruction 9大连外国语学院1992年语言学全部试题100POINTS Listthesiximportantcharacteristicsofhumanlanguage. Whatarethetypesofmorphemes? Illustratethedeepandsurfacestructures. Whatdouknowaboutthesemanticfeatures? Howdoeslanguagechange? 10Wordsinour
7、mentallexiconareknowntoberelatedtooneanother.Discusstherelationshipsbetweenwords,usingexamplesfromtheenglishlanguage.(15points)北外2003年试题 11Whatdoyouthinkarethesimilaritiesanddissimilaritiesbetweenlearningafirstandasecondlanguage?(30points)同上
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