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时间:2020-06-19
《当代西方翻译理论(一).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、当代西方翻译理论ContemporaryWesternTranslationTheoriesLinguisticapproachestotranslationEugeneNidaDynamicequivalenceandformalequivalencePeterNewmarkSemanticandcommunicativetranslationAlbrechtNeubertTranslationastextFunctionalistapproachestotranslationHansJ.VermeerSko
2、postheoryChristianeNordFunctionalityplusloyaltyDescriptiveapproachestotranslationItamarEven-ZoharPolysystemtheoryGideonTouryDescriptivetranslationstudiesAndréLefevereTranslationasrewritingCulturalstudiesapproachestotranslationLawrenceVenutiForeignizingtransla
3、tionstrategyLuisevonFlotowAfeministperspectiveDouglasRobinsonPostcolonialapproachtotranslationPhilosophicalapproachestotranslationGeorgeSteinerHermeneuticapproachestotranslationJacquesDerridaDeconstructionisttranslationtheoryCognitiveapproachestotranslationEr
4、nst-AugustGuttCognitiveapproachestotranslationEmpiricalresearchintranslationstudiesWolfgangLǒrscherThink-aloudasamethodMonaBakerCorpus-basedtranslationstudiesLinguisticapproachestotranslationEugeneNidaDynamicEquivalenceandFormalEquivalencePrinciplesofcorrespo
5、ndenceNotwolanguagesareidentical.Therecanbenoabsolutecorrespondencebetweenlanguages.Therecanbenofullyexacttranslation.Thetotalimpactofatranslationmaybereasonablyclosetotheoriginal,buttherecanbenoidentityindetail.DifferenttypesoftranslationsDifferencesintransl
6、ationscangenerallybeaccountedforbythreebasicfactorsintranslating:1.thenatureofthemessage2.thepurposeorpurposesoftheauthorandbyproxyofthetranslator3.thetypeofaudienceFourprincipallevelsofdecodingability1.thecapacityofchildrenwhosevocabularyandculturalexperienc
7、earelimited2.thedouble-standardcapacityofnewliterateswhocandecodeoralmessageswithfacilitybutwhoseabilitytodecodewrittenmessagesislimited3.thecapacityoftheaverageliterateadultwhocanhandlebothoralandwrittenmessageswithrelativeease4.theusuallyhighcapacityofspeia
8、listsTwobasicorientationsintranslating1.formalequivalenceFocusingattentiononthemessageitselfinbothformandcontent(glosstranslation)2.dynamicequivalenceAimingatcompletenaturalnessofexpressi
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