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时间:2020-06-05
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1、英语词汇学试题IntroductionandChapter1BasicConceptsofWordsandVocabulary(练习1)I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.1.Morphologyisthebranchofgrammarwhichstudiesthestructureorformsofwords,primarilythroughtheuseof_________construct.A.w
2、ordB.formC.morphemeD.root2.________istraditionallyusedforthestudyoftheoriginsandhistoryoftheformandmeaningofwords.A.SemanticsB.LinguisticsC.EtymologyD.Stylistics3.ModernEnglishisderivedfromthelanguageofearly______tribes.A.GreekB.RomanC.ItalianD.Germanic4.Semanticsisthestudyofmeaningofdiffere
3、nt_________levels:lexis,syntax,utterance,discourse,etc.A.linguisticB.grammaticalC.arbitraryD.semantic5.Stylisticsisthestudyofstyle.Itisconcernedwiththeuser’schoicesoflinguisticelementsinaparticular________forspecialeffectsA.situationB.contextC.timeD.place6.Lexicographyshareswithlexicologythe
4、sameproblems:theform,meaning,originsandusagesofwords,buttheyhavea_______difference.A.spellingB.semanticC.pronunciationD.pragmatic7.Terminologyconsistsof_______termsusedinparticulardisciplinesandacademicareas.A.technicalB.artisticC.differentD.academic8.__________referstothespecializedvocabula
5、riesbywhichmembersofparticulararts,sciences,trades,andprofessionscommunicateamongthemselves.A.SlangB.JargonC.DialectalwordsD.Argot9._________belongstothesub-standardlanguage,acategorythatseemstostandbetweenthestandardgeneralwordsincludinginformalonesavailabletoeveryoneandin-groupwords.A.Jarg
6、onB.ArgotC.DialectalwordsD.Slang10.Argotgenerallyreferstothejargonof_______.Itsuseisconfinedtothesub-culturalgroupsandoutsiderscanhardlyunderstandit.A.workersB.criminalsC.anypersonD.policeman11.________arewordsusedonlybyspeakersofthedialectinquestion.A.ArgotB.SlangC.JargonD.Dialectalwords12.
7、Archaismsarewordsorformsthatwereoncein_________usebutarenowrestrictedonlytospecializedorlimiteduse.A.commonB.littleC.slightD.great13.Neologismsarenewly-createdwordsorexpressions,orwordsthathavetakenon______meanings.A.newB.oldC.badD.good14.Contentwo
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