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时间:2020-05-14
《Cooperative Learning in Science - Mason academic research 在科学合作学习梅森学术研究.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、CooperativeLearninginScienceAWorkshopforIn-ServiceTeachersErinE.PetersWhatiscooperativelearning?Cooperativelearningistheinstructionaluseofsmallgroupssothatstudentsworktogethertomaximizetheirownandeachother’slearning.(Johnson&Johnson,1999)Studentsworktogetherinteamstomast
2、ermaterialinitiallypresentedbytheteacher(Slavin,1995)Setofinstructionalstrategieswhichincludecooperativestudent-studentinteractionoversubjectmatterasanintegralpartofthelearningprocess(Kagan,1994)Inthetimeofchange,learnersinherenttheearth,whilethelearnedfindthemselvesbeau
3、tifullyequippedtodealwithaworldthatnolongerexists.-EricHofferWhatisyourstance?Exercise1–DoyouAgreeorDisagree?Exercise2–Cooperative,Competitive,orIndividualistic?HowdoIknowitworks?ResearchinacademicachievementIn99experimentalresearchstudies,64%significantlyfavoredcooperat
4、ivelearningOnly5%ofthesestudiessignificantlyfavoredthecontrolgroupAmountofgrowthdependsontypeofmethodamongotherthingsResearchinrelationships,self-esteem,behavior,andempathyHowdoIknowitworks?Researchhasshownthatabout2/3ofthetime,favorableoutcomeswillbeproducedinoneormoreo
5、fthefollowingnon-academiccategoriesIntergrouprelationsAcceptanceofmainstreamedstudentsSelf-esteemProacademicpeernormsSelf-attributionTime-on-taskLikingschoolFeelinglikedandlikingclassmatesCooperation,altruismandempathyHowdoIplanforcooperativelearning?FactorstoconsiderEnh
6、ancementoflearninggoalsSettingupgroupsCooperativelearningstructureInterdependenceAssessmentsEnhancementsoflearninggoalsTheconditionsthatcooperativeeffortsmaybeexpectedtobemoreproductivethancompetitiveandindividualisticefforts:ClearlyperceivedpositiveinterdependenceConsid
7、erableface-to-faceinteractionClearlyperceivedindividualaccountabilityandpersonalresponsibilitytoachievethegroup’sgoalsFrequentuseoftherelevantinterpersonalandsmall-groupskillsFrequentandregulargroupprocessingofcurrentfunctioningtoimprovethegroup’sfutureeffectiveness(John
8、son&Johnson,1999)Settingupgroups4mostcommonteamassignmentsHeterogeneousRandomInterestHomogeneouslanguag
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