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ID:39547417
大小:225.00 KB
页数:16页
时间:2019-07-06
《cooperative learning 合作学习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、CooperativeLearningCooperativelearningisasuccessfulteachingstrategyinwhichsmallteams,eachwithstudentsofdifferentlevelsofability,useavarietyoflearningactivitiestoimprovetheirunderstandingofasubject.Eachmemberofateamisresponsiblenotonlyforlearningwhatistaughtbutalsoforhel
2、pingteammateslearn,thuscreatinganatmosphereofachievement.Studentsworkthroughtheassignmentuntilallgroupmemberssuccessfullyunderstandandcompleteit. Cooperativeeffortsresultinparticipantsstrivingformutualbenefitsothatallgroupmembers:·gainfromeachother'sefforts.(Yoursuccess
3、benefitsmeandmysuccessbenefitsyou.)·recognizethatallgroupmembersshareacommonfate.(Weallsinkorswimtogetherhere.)·knowthatone'sperformanceismutuallycausedbyoneselfandone'steammembers.(Wecannotdoitwithoutyou.)·feelproudandjointlycelebratewhenagroupmemberisrecognizedforachi
4、evement.(Weallcongratulateyouonyouraccomplishment!).WhyuseCooperativeLearning?ElementsofCooperativeLearningClassActivitiesthatuseCooperativeLearning WhyuseCooperativeLearning?Researchhasshownthatcooperativelearningtechniques:·promotestudentlearningandacademicachievemen
5、t·increasestudentretention·enhancestudentsatisfactionwiththeirlearningexperience·helpstudentsdevelopskillsinoralcommunication·developstudents'socialskills·promotestudentself-esteem·helptopromotepositiveracerelations 5ElementsofCooperativeLearningItisonlyundercerta
6、inconditionsthatcooperativeeffortsmaybeexpectedtobemoreproductivethancompetitiveandindividualisticefforts.Thoseconditionsare:1.PositiveInterdependence (sinkorswimtogether)·Eachgroupmember'seffortsarerequiredandindispensableforgroupsuccess·Eachgroupmemberhasauniquecontri
7、butiontomaketothejointeffortbecauseofhisorherresourcesand/orroleandtaskresponsibilities 2.Face-to-FaceInteraction (promoteeachother'ssuccess)·Orallyexplaininghowtosolveproblems·Teachingone'sknowledgetoother·Checkingforunderstanding·Discussingconceptsbeinglearned·Connect
8、ingpresentwithpastlearning 3.Individual &GroupAccountability(nohitchhiking!nosocialloafing)·Keepingthesizeofth
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