四级翻译技巧.doc

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1、四级写作常用关联词语起承转合起atpresent/nowadays/inrecentyearscurrently/tobeginwith/tostartwithfirstofall/inthefirstplace/aboveall承Later/then/afterwards/atthesametimemeanwhile/inthiscase/obviouslyinotherwords/furthermore/moreover转however/but/yet/while/regardlessofnevertheless/nonetheless/evenif/inspiteof/othe

2、rwise/unfortunately合ashasbeennoted/asIhavesaidconsequently/therefore/thusasaresult/inbrief/insummaryinconclusion/eventually四级翻译解题三步曲1.快速浏览英文C判断划线句子形式--词组固定搭配（不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子）虚拟被动时态—九种时态2.看括号里的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点（找准主谓宾，分清定状补）3.先翻主谓宾，后定状补。切块翻译，重组。(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)。翻译题型三大考点解析固定搭配考点（核心考点）（名词+动词）（形容词+

3、名词）（动词+副词）（名词+介词）等常见固定词组与表达Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto______.(适应不同文化中的生活)1.由itisnoteasyto推出后用动词原形2.括号中核心谓语动词是“适应”，“不同文化的”作定语，“生活”作宾语。3.切块翻译：适应=adapt(to),adaptoneselfto;生活=life;不同文化的=differentcultures重新整合后，答案即是：adaptoneselftothelife/livingindifferentcultures核心语法考点：虚拟语气、

4、倒装结构、三大从句、非谓语动词Theprofessorrequiredthat_____（我们交研究报告）byWednesday.典型的语法题目-----虚拟语气require后接从句时，一定会用虚拟语气。语法结构为：requirethatsb.should+动原Notonly_____（他向我收费过高）,buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjobeither.典型语法考题-----倒装结构关键词1：notonly句首关键词2：didn't注定动词时态为一般过去时答案：didheoverchargeme核心动词以及动词短语Thoughaskilledworker,____

5、__（他被公司解雇了）lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.核心动词“解雇”dismiss/discharge/fire由"if"引导的虚拟句子1.与现在的事实相反（If...were/did...,...+woulddo...）IfIwereyou,Iwouldmarryher.2.与过去的事实相反（If...+haddone...,，...+wouldhavedone)Ifyouhadworkedhard,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.3.与将来的事实相反（If...+shoulddo...,...+woulddo...）If

6、itshouldraintomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?①虚拟语气wish对现在的虚拟---用过去式②被动语态③固定搭配assignsb.tosth./assign用在表要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中Insist（坚持）suggest（建议）order（命令）propose（建议）demand（要求）command（命令）advise（建议）desire（要求，请求）request（请求）maintain（坚持主张）在“Itisimportant（necessary,strange,natural）that..."的句型中，that从句谓语动词用should+动词原形

7、类似的形容词还有：essentialamazingdesirablecrucialpossiblevitalannoying④用在"Itistimethat..."结构中。从句的动词必须用过去时，表示实际上还未做到。Itistime(that)wewenttobed.（早该）一些能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语或连词lestincase后面的句子用虚拟语气表示“以免，以防”should+V原倒装句型（部分倒装）Notonly...,butalso...S