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《未达标女大学生体质健康的干预效应研究-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2014年第3期闽南师范大学学报(自然科学版)No.3.2014年(总第85期)JournalofMinnanNormalUniversity(Nat.Sci.)GeneralNo.85未达标女大学生体质健康的干预效应研究苏美华,张东军,陈德权(闽南师范大学体育学院,福建漳州363000)摘要:通过大学生参加课外体育社团不同项目的锻炼,观察慢跑、跳绳、健美操以及不同项目的综合锻炼对未达标女大学生身体形态、身体机能和身体素质等各指标的影响.方法:选取闽南师范大学共80名未达标女生为实验对象.按实施运动处方的不同随机分为慢跑组、跳绳组、有氧健
2、美操组、综合组(每周锻炼项目包舍有慢跑、跳绳、有氧健美操)各2O人.结果:运动处方实施1O周前后各指标比较,在身体形态指标中,发现身高各组前后无明显变化,跳绳组和健美操组BMI值均呈增加趋势,慢跑组和综合组减小呈显著趋势,四组的体脂百分比都是降低的:各组的身体机能指标均有不同程度地提高:各个运动处方对身体素质指标均有不同程度的促进作用,而综合组对身体素质各个指标的作用均有非常显著效应(P3、排可以多样化和趣味化,以此来提高锻炼者的兴趣和主动参与性。达到锻炼效果的叠加效应.关键词:运动处方;女大学生;身体形态;身体机能;身体素质中图分类号:G804.49文献标志码:A文章编号:2095—7122(2014)03—0094—05TheEffectResearchoftheInterventionontheHealthofSubstandardFemaleStudentsinCollegeSUMei-hua,ZHANGDong-jun,CHENDe—qun(SchoolofPhysicalEducation,MinnanNorma4、lUniversity,Zhangzhou,Fujian363000,China)Abstract:Objective:Toperformexerciseprescriptioninextracurricularphysicalactivities,andinvestigatetheefectofvariousexerciseprescriptionofsubstandardstudents.Methods:Select80femalestudentswhohadnotachievedatotalscore0f60inphysicalte5、stfromMinnanNormalUniversity.Theyweredividedinto4experimentalgroupsaccordingtodiferentexerciseprescriptiontheyparticipatedinwhichincludingJogginggroup,Ropeskippinggroup,AerobicsgroupandIntegrationgroup(includingJogging,RopeskippingandAerobics),20studentsineachgroup.Thepre6、scriptionexperimentwascarriedoutamongthestudentsduringtheextracurricularphysicalactivitiesintheafternoonfor10weeks,3timesaweek,40minutesforeachtime.Results:Afterexercisetraining,intheindexesofphysicalshape,theheightdidnotchangeobviously,thevalueofBMIinRopeskippinggroupand7、Aerobicsgroupbothincreasedsignificantly,onthecontrary,theBMIreducedinJogginggroupandIntegrationgroup,andthepercentbodyfatdecreasedobviouslyinallfourgroups;thesefourgroupsimprovedthephysicalfunctionwithdifferentextent;theindexesofphysicalfitnessalsohadbeenimprovedindiferen8、textentofthesefourgroups,theIntegrationgroupsignificantlyimproved(P<0.01).Conclusion:Diferentexe
3、排可以多样化和趣味化,以此来提高锻炼者的兴趣和主动参与性。达到锻炼效果的叠加效应.关键词:运动处方;女大学生;身体形态;身体机能;身体素质中图分类号:G804.49文献标志码:A文章编号:2095—7122(2014)03—0094—05TheEffectResearchoftheInterventionontheHealthofSubstandardFemaleStudentsinCollegeSUMei-hua,ZHANGDong-jun,CHENDe—qun(SchoolofPhysicalEducation,MinnanNorma
4、lUniversity,Zhangzhou,Fujian363000,China)Abstract:Objective:Toperformexerciseprescriptioninextracurricularphysicalactivities,andinvestigatetheefectofvariousexerciseprescriptionofsubstandardstudents.Methods:Select80femalestudentswhohadnotachievedatotalscore0f60inphysicalte
5、stfromMinnanNormalUniversity.Theyweredividedinto4experimentalgroupsaccordingtodiferentexerciseprescriptiontheyparticipatedinwhichincludingJogginggroup,Ropeskippinggroup,AerobicsgroupandIntegrationgroup(includingJogging,RopeskippingandAerobics),20studentsineachgroup.Thepre
6、scriptionexperimentwascarriedoutamongthestudentsduringtheextracurricularphysicalactivitiesintheafternoonfor10weeks,3timesaweek,40minutesforeachtime.Results:Afterexercisetraining,intheindexesofphysicalshape,theheightdidnotchangeobviously,thevalueofBMIinRopeskippinggroupand
7、Aerobicsgroupbothincreasedsignificantly,onthecontrary,theBMIreducedinJogginggroupandIntegrationgroup,andthepercentbodyfatdecreasedobviouslyinallfourgroups;thesefourgroupsimprovedthephysicalfunctionwithdifferentextent;theindexesofphysicalfitnessalsohadbeenimprovedindiferen
8、textentofthesefourgroups,theIntegrationgroupsignificantlyimproved(P<0.01).Conclusion:Diferentexe
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