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1、運用理情行為治療理論概念於重鬱症患者之護理經驗張瓊珠摘 要:本文以一位因重鬱症住院的個案,運用Ellis之理情行為治療取向協助個案釐清本身的非理性信念及扭曲的思考,讓個案學習如何分辨理性和非理性的信念,使用駁斥非理性信念的方式產生新的理性信念、情緒及行為,以正向思考的因應方式來面對問題。首先以整體性的護理評估來確立問題,個案所呈現的主要健康問題為:潛在危險性的自殺行為、睡眠型態紊亂和無效性因應能力。透過八次的個別晤談方式,在認知方面駁斥非理性信念,以家庭作業訓練個案,協助其能分辨出非理性的信念。護理結果使個案較能
2、分辨事件、信念、情緒與行為間的關係,知道重新選擇不同的觀點和態度對待自己。且發現個案的認知改變能力優於行動改變和自我評鑑能力。此外,藉由理情行為治療的方式使其睡眠品質、憂鬱情緒與因應能力亦有所改善,且於住院期間無自殺行為。出院後追蹤,發現個案情緒穩定,可從事家務並能持續運用自我信念檢核來改變其非理性的信念。關鍵詞:重鬱症、理性信念、非理性信念、理情行為治療。崇仁醫護管理專科學校講師受文日期:97年7月11日接受刊載:97年9月2日通訊作者地址:張瓊珠60077嘉義市盧厝里紅毛埤217號電話:(05)2773932
3、—237AnExperienceApplyingRationalEmotiveBehaviorTherapytoMajorDepressioninNursingChiung-ChuChangABSTRACT:ThisarticleusedtheRationalEmotiveBehaviorTherapyofEllistoprovideassistanceforacasewithmajordepressioninhospital.Thetreatmentwasaimedathelpingtheclienttodif
4、ferentiaterationalandirrationalbelief,sothatshecouldrejectirrationalbeliefsandproducenew,rationalbeliefs,emotionsandbehavior.Firstweusedaholisticnursingassessmenttodefinetheproblem.Themajorhealthproblemsincludedapotentialforhazardoussuicidalbehavior,sleepdist
5、urbance,andinvalidcoping.Wehelpedthepatienttocontrovertirrationalbeliefsincognitionbyconductingeightindividualinterviewsandhelpedhertorecognizeirrationalbeliefsbytrainingwithhomework.Wealsofoundthattheclient’scapacityforcognitivechangewasgreaterthanthoseforch
6、angesinmovementandinself-assessment.Inaddition,wefoundthatREBTcouldimprovetheclient’squalityofsleep,disconsolateemotionandinvalidcoping.Theclientexhibitednosuicidalbehaviorinhospital.Inpost-dischargefollow-up,weestablishedthattheclient’semotionwasstable,andth
7、atshecouldhandlehousework,andcontinuetodifferentiateirrationalandrationalbeliefsbyusingherownself-belief.KeyWords:majordepression,rationalbelief,irrationalbelief,RationalEmotiveBehaviorTherapy.RN,MSN,Instructor,Chung-JenCollegeofNursing,HealthSciencesandManag
8、ementReceived:July11,2008Accepted:September2,2008AddressCorrespondenceto:Chiung-ChuChang,No.217,Hung-MaoPi,ChiaYiCity,Taiwan,ROC.Tel:886(5)2773932ext.237;E-mail:mag1966@ms68.hinet.net