资源描述：
《普通心理学重点.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Chapter11、Generalpsychology(普通心理学):abranchofpsychologywhichstudythemostcommonandprinciplesandrulesofhumans，normalbehaviorsandthinking.2、Intorspection(内省法):amethodofself-observationinwhichparticipantsreporttheirthoughtsandfeelings.3、Longitudinalstudy(纵向研究法):researchmethod
2、inwhichdataiscollectedaboutagroupofparticipantsoveranumberofyearstoassesshowcertaincharacteristicschangeorremainthesameduringdevelopment.4、Cross-sectionalstudy(横向研究法):researchmethodinwhichdataiscollectedfromgroupsofparticipantsofdifferentagesandcomparedsothatconclusionsc
3、anbedrawnaboutdifferencesduetoage.5、Fivestepsofthescientific(研究心理学科学方法的五个步骤):Askaquestionoridentify(鉴定)aproblem.Fromahypothesis（假设）.Testthehypothesisandcollectdata.(experiments)Analyzetheresultsofyourtest.Drawconclusions.6、Methodsofresearch(心理学的研究方法):Naturalisticobservat
4、ion(自然观察法)CaseStudy(个案研究法)survey(调查法)Longitudinalstudy(纵向研究法)Cross-sectionalstudy(横向研究法)⑥Correlationsandexplanations(相关研究和实验研究)⑦Experiment(实验法)Chapter3Sensation1、Sensation(感觉):anunelaboratedelementaryawarenessofstimulation.人脑对直接作用于感觉器官的客观事物的个别属性的反映。2、Whatisourvestibulars
5、ense?SenseStimulus（刺激）SenseOrgan（感觉器官）Receptor（感受器）Sensation（感觉）SightLightwavesEyeRodsandconesofretinaColors,patterns,texturesmotion,depthinspaceHearingSoundwaveEarHaircellslocatedininnerearNoises,tonesSkinsensationsExternal（外部）contact(接触)SkinNerveendings（神经末梢）inskinTouc
6、h,pain,warmth,coldSmellVolatilesubstances（易挥发物质）NoseHaircellsofolfactory（嗅觉）membrane（膜）Odors(musky,flowery,burnt,minty)TasteSolublesubstances（可溶解的物质）TongueTastebudsoftongueFlavors(sweet,sour,salty,bitterVestibular（前庭）Mechanical(机械的)andInnerearHaircellsofsemicircularSpati
7、almovement,sensegravitational（重力）forcescanalsandvestibule(空间位置)gravitationalpullKinesthesis（运动觉）BodymovementMuscles,tendonsandjointsNervefibersinmuscles,tendonsandjointsMovementandpositionofbodyparts3、Absolutethreshold(绝对感觉阈限):theweakestamountofastimulusrequiredtoproduce
8、asensation.4、Differencethreshold(差别感觉阈限):theminimumamountofdifferenceapersoncandetectbetweentwostimuli.
