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时间:2020-03-23
《英语学术书评的人际意义研究10-20.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、ChapterTwoTheoreticalFoundationTherehavebeenvariouswaysfordiscourseanalysisbasedonkindsoftheoreticalfoundations.HallidayMsystemicfunctionalgrammaristhemostinfluentialandprovidesavitaltheorybasefordiscourseanalysisasEggin(Eggin,1994)hasstatedthatitisasystemicmodelof
2、analyzingdiscoursewhichconstructsrealizingrelationshipbetweeneachinetafunctionandgrammaticalsystem,betweenorganizationsoflanguage'sthreefunctionsandregister'sthreecomponents,andbetweenculturalcontextandcontextualstructure.Thestudywillbetakenmainlywithintheframework
3、ofHalliday'ssystemicfunctionalgrammar2.1SystemicFunctionalGrammar&ThreeMetafunctionsSystemicfunctionalgrammarconsistsoftwoparts:systemicgrammarandfunctionalgrammar,whichareindivisiblecomponentswithinthelanguagetheoryframeworkAccordingtoHalliday,thebasicfunctionofla
4、ngutigeisconcernedwithtwoaspectsmakingsenseofourexperience,andactingoutoursocialrelationships・GeoffThompsonstatesthatmetafunctionsoflanguagerefertoHwecanuselanguagetotalkaboutourexpenenceoftheworld,includingtheworldsinourownminds,todescribeeventsandstatesandtheenti
5、tiesinvolvedinthem.”(GeoffThompson,1996:28).ThesemanticsystemoflanguageinHalliday'stheory(Halliday,1973)iscomposedofthreemetafunctions:ideational,interpersonalandtextual.Theideationalfunctionwhichisdistinguishedintotwogroupsoftheexperientialandthelogicalisaboutthec
6、ontentoflanguage・Itfunctionstoexpressourexperienceoftheexternalworldandtheinnerworldandourexperienceofthelogicalrelationsbetweentwoormorethantwomeamngcomponents.Theinterpersonalfunctionisnalluseoflanguagetoexpresssocialandpersonalrelationsn(Halliday,1973:41).Thetex
7、tualfunctionisconcernedwithcreatingtexts.Ithasafunctionthatreferstooperationallanguagewhichisverydifferentfromwordsorsentencesandclauses2.2Halliday'sInterpersonalModelHalliday(1985・1994)haseverstatedthatinterpersonalmeaningcarriesaheavysemanticload・Mood・1nodalityan
8、devaluationdevicesarethemajorlexico-grammaticalresourcesintherealizationofinterpersonalfunctionthroughoutthetext.Besides,therearealsootherdevices
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