定语从句删减版ppt课件.ppt

《定语从句删减版ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Unit4Earthquakes定语从句1先来看几个相关术语1.定语2.定语从句3.先行词4.关系词21.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。acleverboyTheboilingwaterFallenleavesThemanwhoyouarelookingfor2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?3Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart?Tomisahandsom

2、eboy.Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.Theboyintheclassroomneedsapen.ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.Themanstandingthereismyteacher.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。定语从句：一个句子充当定语4Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Hewholaughslastla

3、ughsbest.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.自助者天助。谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。世上无难事，只怕有心人。Guessthemeaningofthefollowingproverbs5定语从句位置：一定放在被修饰成分之后。ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishwell.6定语从句的关系代词1.who:指人，在定语从句中作主语。Thisisthedoctor.Hesavedmylife.Thisisthe

4、doctorwhosavedmylife.Thegirlisinourclass.ShelikesJay.ThegirlwholikesJayisinourclass.7whom:指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。Doyouknowthemanwhomwesawyesterday?你认识我们昨天看到的那个男人吗？你刚才看到的那个人是我的老板。Themanwhomyousawjustnowismyboss.82.which:指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。Chinaisacountry.Ithasalonghistory.Thisisthebook.Youn

5、eeditfortheexam.Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。（主语）Thisisthebook(which)youneedfortheexam.这正是你考试所需要的书。（宾语）93.that:可指人、物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。ThemanisZhangYimou.Hemakessomegoodfilms.ThemanthatmakessomegoodfilmsisZhangYimou.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Icookedthenoodles.Thenoodl

6、esthatIcookedweredelicious.10关系代词指代在定语从句中充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose回顾11一、that和which用法的区别先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)Doyouhavean

7、ything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)Pleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that12(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook_____bel