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1、定语从句删减版先来看几个相关术语1.定语2.定语从句3.先行词4.关系词1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。acleverboyTheboilingwaterFallenleavesThemanwhoyouarelookingfor2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?定语从句的关系代词1.who:指人，在定语从句中作主语。Thisisthedoctor.Hesa
2、vedmylife.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedmylife.Thegirlisinourclass.ShelikesJay.ThegirlwholikesJayisinourclass.whom:指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。Doyouknowthemanwhomwesawyesterday?你认识我们昨天看到的那个男人吗？你刚才看到的那个人是我的老板。Themanwhomyousawjustnowismyboss.2.which:指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。Chinaisacountry.I
3、thasalonghistory.Thisisthebook.Youneeditfortheexam.Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。（主语）Thisisthebook(which)youneedfortheexam.这正是你考试所需要的书。（宾语）3.that:可指人、物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。ThemanisZhangYimou.Hemakessomegoodfilms.ThemanthatmakessomegoodfilmsisZhangYimo
4、u.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Icookedthenoodles.ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.关系代词指代在定语从句中充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose回顾一、that和which用法的区别先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,any,every,ea
5、ch,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)Doyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)Pleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行词被t
6、heonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook_____belongstohim.thatHeistheonlyperson_____waspresentatthetime.that(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。Whoisthegirl_____drovethecar?(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.thatthat(7)当关系代
7、词在从句中作表语时：Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。Therearemanytrees__________theycanhavearest.Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2)在非限制性定语从句中。Football,______isaverypopulargame
8、,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich1.Herbag,inwhichsheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisis
