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1、VeterinaryMicrobiology,6(1981)157--165157ElsevierScientificPublishingCompany,Amsterdam--PrintedinTheNetherlandsTHEPATHOGENESISOFANENTERICINFECTIONINPIGS,EXPERI-MENTALLYINDUCEDBYTHECORONAVIRUS-LIKEAGENT,CV777P.DEBOUCK*,M.PENSAERT*andW.COUSSEMENT***LaboratoryofVirolog
2、yand**LaboratoryofPathology,FacultyofVeterinaryMedicine,StateUniversityofGent,Casinoplein24,B-9000Gent(Belgium)(Accepted16January1981)ABSTRACTDebouck,P.,Pensaert,M.andCoussement,W.,1981.Thepathogenesisofanentericinfectioninpigs,experimentallyinducedbythecoronavirus-
3、likeagent,CV777.Vet.Microbiol.,6:157--165.Sixteen2--3-days-oldcaesarean-derived,colostrum-deprivedpigletswereeachdosedoro-nasallywith2mlofabacteria-freefiltratecontaining104pig-infectious-dosesofCV777.Thepigletswerekilledatintervalsof12to120hafterinfection.Thecoro-n
4、avirus-likeagentcausedalocalinfectionoftheintestinaltractwhichresultedinvillousatrophy,malabsorptionanddiarrhea.Thepathogenesisofthisinfectionwassimilartothatoftransmissiblegastroenteritis(TGE),aknowncoronaviralinfectionofpigs.However,thereweresomedifferences.Byimmu
5、nofluorescentstaining,CV777antigenswerenotonlydetectedintheepithelialcellscoveringthesmallintestinalvilli,butalsointhecellsofthecolonicsurfaceepithelium.Occasionalfluorescencewasalsoseeninthesmallintestinalcryptepithelium,buttheregenerativecapacityofthecryptswasnota
6、ffected.TheprogressofintestinalepithelialcellinfectionbyCV777wasmuchslowerthanthatinTGE,resultinginalongerincubationperiodandinlessdrasticepithelialcelldestruction.TheinfectionofregeneratingcellsoccurredtoamuchhigherdegreeduringthelatestageofaCV777infectionthanhasbe
7、enobservedinTGE.INTRODUCTIONVirusescommonlyassociatedwithdiarrheainpigsaretransmissiblegastroenteritisvirus(TGEV),amemberoftheCoronaviridae,andtheporcinerotavirus.Thepathogenesisoftheintestinalinfectionduetothesevirusesiswelldocumented(HooperandHaelterman,1966,1969;
8、Pensaertetal.,1970a,b;Butleretal.,1974;PearsonandMcNulty,1977;Theftetal.,1978).Bothvirusesreplicateinthecytoplasmoftheabsorptiveepithelial