2019年全国高考英语短文改错专项复习.ppt

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1、2019年高三英语短文改错专题复习命题特点短文改错短文长度在110词左右,体裁为记叙文,题材为考生熟知的内容。设题的形式通常是多词和缺词各1题,错词8题。设题以句为单位,每句最多两处错误。设错方式1.缺词补漏Ilikeplayingpiano.the2.多词删除I’mmoretallerthanhim.3.错词更正IamfondatEnglish.of注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。四不改1.标点符号不改2.大小写不改3.单词拼写不改4.语序错误不改短文改错的失分原因1.基础知识不够扎实全面、语法功底不够深厚，对英汉两种语言表达

2、上的差异不甚清楚，使用时频频出现“中式英语”。2、对高考短文改错题的命题方向缺乏了解，因而答题时缺乏经验，思考的针对性、方向性很差。积累技巧失分原因错误设置及考点分布两大类型：逻辑错误语法错误词法错误句法错误2014-2016全国卷短文改错知识点分布2014一卷2014二卷2015一卷2015二卷2016一卷2016二卷2016三卷名词yearshoursairparentshonestyknowledgeyears形容词tastywonderfulmuchhelpfulseriousmanyworstfree副词beforethere去veryterriblysteadilyso时

3、态语态主谓一致havedon’tlooks/sitthoughtfind/beenbegantoldhaveusedchoosethinktold非谓语lookingtakingwearing代词everywheremanyour加hishiswhat/our/muchmyself加I冠词加a去the加thethea加the去the介词offor/加towithin加offor连词but去掉andbut去掉andand从句that宾语where宾语特殊句式should虚拟2017一卷2017二卷2017三卷2018一卷2018二卷2018三卷名词wordsinformationchi

4、ckensFriday所有格sortsmistakes形容词suddeninteresteddifferentlatesthappylarge副词去muchlaterearlythereimmediately时态语态主谓一致wentturncomeswastakenbecamefound加waswerebegunincludes非谓语加tohavesellingtowatch去towaiting加to代词bothmyothermemy冠词加thean加the加thea介词of去forbesides去of去forwith连词butbutandor从句which定which定where定

5、when状that去掉数词eighteenth解题技巧错词词法方面:动词的时态、语态错误、形容词或副词的误用、名词的单复数错误、代词误用、介词误用、连词误用、非谓语动词形式错误等;句法方面:名词性从句连接词、定语从句关系词和主谓一致等。多词或缺词主要考查冠词、介词或代词、不定式符号to。1.不定冠词a和an互改2.不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改3.根据需要增删冠词(注意惯用法)一.冠词常见错误：高考真题1.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.2.Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitouts

6、ideashop.3.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplay.4.Ifyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.thethea5.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.6.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.7.Atthefirst,IthoughtIknewevery

7、thingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.8.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.9.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!atheaan10.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyf