高考英语短文改错专项

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1、高考英语短文改错专项高考命题要求★高考短文改错是命题者把学生平时写作中常犯的各种典型的错误更集中，更系统的整理出来，融入一篇内容较为浅显，题材较轻松的文章中设计而成。★主要考察学生对语言的观察和评价能力。★其目的在于考查考生判断，发现，分析，纠正语篇中语言错误的能力以及在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。ObjectivesToknowthetestpointsofcorrectingshortessaysTograsptheskillsandprinciplesofcorrectingshortessaysinthe

2、collegeentranceexam.Topracticecorrectingshortessays.常见的错误类型PartⅠcommonerrortypes一、动词(谓语)1)动词的时态和语态，以及主、谓是否一致1.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.2.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthepastfewyears.3.Henryratherthanhisclassmatesareresponsiblefortheaccident._

3、_____read﹨_____is2)非谓动词主要有分词和动名词，也包括不定式类错误。1.Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilm.2.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso…3.Myparentslovemeandtheywilldoalltheycansatisfymyneeds._______making____Playing∧to二、名词指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。1.Icangetgoodmarksinallmysubj

4、ect.2.Threehundredspeoplediedintheaccident._______hundred_______subjects三、区分形和副形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。1.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.2.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.3.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoyst

5、hanIdid._________wonderful_____________Unfortunately______richer四介词多考察形容词，动词，介词短语中的介词。1.Don’tbeanxiouswithme.2.Hewaschargedfortheftbyhisneighbor.3.Pleaseworkhardatyourlessons,andtheexamisintheway.____about__with__on五连词：连词分从属和并列连词，尤其注意because和so,though/althoug

6、h和but不能同时使用,and/or/but不能混用.1.Youwillbesuccessfulunlessyouworkharder.2.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.3.Thoughheisanexcellentteacher,buthesometimesmakesmistakes._____if___but＼六冠词：掌握冠词的基本用法，熟记特殊用法。1.AfterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.2.Wemaybeonef

7、amilyandliveunderasameroof.3.Whatagreatfunitistorideahorse!＼∧a___the七代词：人称代词（格，单复，阴阳性保持一致），指示代词，关系代词1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.2.Thispeoplearemorefriendly.3.Hegotthefirstplace,thatmadetheteacherhappy.____their_____These____which八、习惯用法考查习惯搭配,这也是历年

8、高考的常考点.1.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation   2.Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.——of∧ofSummary动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；   习惯用法记准确； 介连冠要牢记；代词前后要一致；句子