高考英语题型专项训练---短文改错.ppt

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1、高考英语题型专项训练短文改错乌海市第六中学英语组付成明2012.4.12本讲座后我们应该知道：短文改错的命题原则短文改错的基本考点短文改错的基本解题思路和方法短文改错的命题原则:1.话题：贴近中学生生活——易于理解2.字数：120左右——类似于学生习作3.考点：学生习作中常犯的错误短文改错的基本考点：名词与冠词代词形容词与副词动词介词连词短文改错的基本解题思路和方法：语法分析法——解题的关键是能够快速识别和准确分析英语的7个基本句型结构！Iamaseniorthreestudent.主语系动词表语2.My

2、schoolliesonthebankoftheHuangheriver.主语谓语(vi)地点状语3.Ilikeplayingbasketballafterclass.主语谓语(vt)宾语时间状语4.IgavehimsomeadviceonlearningEnglish.主语谓语(vt)间接宾语直接宾语定语5.Ifoundastrangercomeintotheroom.主语谓语(vt)宾语宾补英语的五个基本句型结构：1.主+系+表2.主+谓(vi)(+状)3.主+谓(vt)+宾4.主+谓(vt)+双宾5

3、.主+谓(vt)+宾+补Notice:1.还有两个常用的句型：It句型和therebe结构2.动词是灵魂，每一个句型都取决于它的谓语动词的搭配和惯用法一、解答该题的误区：思路不清，考点不清，指令不准；（思路）边读边改，怀疑一切，打倒一切！（方法）二、考点解析：1.名词Thisisveryusefuldictionary.Theywentbackandfoundbagtheylost.Icanfindsomanyfriendinmydailylife.TheEnglishiswidelyusedinthew

4、orld.Hesaysthatitiswasteoftimetowalkthere.∧a∧the_____friends∧a可数（单、复数）不可数冠词（鱼水关系）可数名词不可数名词（抽象、物质）abookthebookbookswaterstudy/idea※1.havealook/bath/break2.thewaterinthebottle3.watersalongthecoast/vegetables4.(setphrases)＼名词2.代词Myteachersaidmecouldwinthefir

5、stprize.Imadeupminemindtocatchupwithmydeskmate.Irememberthiswasmyfirstvisittothepark.I’velostmypen,soI’llgotobuyitinthestore.Weenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.Alloftheboy’sparentsareteachers.___I____my____that/it__one___________ourselves1.人称代词：主格、宾格2.物主代词：形容词

6、性和名词性3.指示代词：it,one,this,that,those4.反身代词的对应关系5.不定代词：可数与否；数量意义___Both3.形容词、副词Itwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfullyexperience.IthoughtIsangwellthanever.Iunabletocontrolmyselfandforgothisadvice._____________________∧clearsucces

7、sfulbetterwas形容词、副词相互转换三级变化原级比较级最高级形容词或副词跟在be动词后作表语。4.动词Imeetmyoldfriendinthatstoretheotherday.Myparentsaresupportmychoice.Weadvisedthathegoestoseethedoctoratonce.Tomwastheonlyoneofthestudentswhowerepunishedforthat.(2005浙江短文改错83)…Ifoundthegameexcited,andm

8、y…_____________________________metsupportinggowasexciting6.Ihadmyhaircuttingyesterday.7.“letmetoexamineyou.”saidthedoctor.8.Theworkersweremadeworkover12hoursaday.﹨∧tocut______动词谓语动词非谓语动词时态语态语气主谓一致V-ingV-edtodosth.※情