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1、英美国家概况TheUnitedStatesofAmericaUnit17Life,Work,andSocialWelfareTheUnitedStatesofAmericaThinkaboutthesequestionsbeforewestart:1.WhatistheformationofAmericanethnicity?2.WhatarethemainreligionsintheUnitedStatesofAmerica?3.WhatarethefamilyorganizationsofNativeAmerican?4.Whathas
2、socialsecuritycharacterizedAmericansocialinsurance?Warming-upActivitiesContentsWorkSocialWelfareLifeⅠⅡⅢEthnicityCulturallydiverseBiologicalinheritanceImmigrantsⅠTheDiverseLifeLanguageToday,about82percentofAmericansspeakEnglishastheirprimarytongue.Nearly11percentofthepopula
3、tion,however,speaksSpanishastheirfirstlanguage,andthatpercentageisgrowingrapidly.About4percentofallAmericansspeaksomeotherEuropeantongue,andasmallnumber,about3percent,speakanAsian,PacificIsland,NativeAmerican,oranotherlanguage.ALandofManyFaithsPerhapsmorethananyotherpeople
4、,Americanshavealonghistoryofreligioustolerance.ManyearlyimmigrantscametotheNewWorldtoescapereligiouspersecution.Thisopen-mindednesstowarddifferentfaithsisevidentinthetremendousdiversityoffaiths—nearly3000organizedreligions!Self-DescribedReligiousIdentificationofAdultPopula
5、tionFamilyLifeatypicalorsingletraditionalfamilyformavarietyoffamilyorganizationsamarriagerateof8.4per1000peopledelayingmarriagehavingfewerchildrenthanevernewattitudesonsexualexpression,birthcontrol,abortion,divorce,andchildcustodyⅡWorkOpportunityandPayHardworkingandRetirem
6、entMobility1231.OpportunityandPayTheopportunitytoworkandpayyourownway.2.Workhardandretirewithdignity.Workhardandretirewithdignity.3.MobilityandItsConsequencesMobilityandItsConsequencesIIISocialWelfareAgainstIllnessandPoverty1BeforetheSocialSecurityAct2SincetheSocialSecurit
7、yAct3SocialSecurity41.AgainstIllnessorPovertyGovernmentHelpwithSecurityagainstIllnessorPovertyEnsuringhealthtopursueopportunity.Helpingthepoor,whenallelsefails.2.BeforetheSocialSecurityActSocialWelfareintheUnitedStates:beforetheSocialSecurityActColonialPeriodEarlyNationalP
8、eriodTheCivilWarandAfterTheProgressiveEraWorldWar,Prosperity,andDepression3.SincetheSocia
