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1、Chapter7E-SupplyChains,CollaborativeCommerce,andCorporatePortals©2008PearsonPrenticeHall,ElectronicCommerce2008,EfraimTurban,etal.LearningObjectivesDefinethee-supplychainanddescribeitscharacteristicsandcomponents.Listsupplychainproblemsandtheircauses.Listso
2、lutionstosupplychainproblemsprovidedbyEC.DescribeRFIDsupplychainapplications.Definec-commerceandlistthemajortypes.2LearningObjectivesDescribecollaborativeplanningandCollaboration,Planning,Forecasting,andReplenishing(CPFR)andlistthebenefitsofeach.Discussinte
3、grationalongthesupplychain.Understandcorporateportalsandtheirtypesandroles.Describee-collaborationtoolssuchasworkflowsoftwareandgroupware.3E-SupplyChainsDefinitionsandConceptssupplychainTheflowofmaterials,information,money,andservicesfromrawmaterialsupplier
4、sthroughfactoriesandwarehousestotheendcustomerse-supplychainAsupplychainthatismanagedelectronically,usuallywithWebtechnologies4E-SupplyChains5E-SupplyChainsSupplyChainPartsUpstreamsupplychainprocurementTheprocessmadeupofarangeofactivitiesbywhichanorganizati
5、onobtainsorgainsaccesstotheresources(materials,skills,capabilities,facilities)theyrequiretoundertaketheircorebusinessactivitiesInternalsupplychainDownstreamsupplychain6E-SupplyChainssupplychainmanagement(SCM)Acomplexprocessthatrequiresthecoordinationofmanya
6、ctivitiessothattheshipmentofgoodsandservicesfromsupplierrightthroughtocustomerisdoneefficientlyandeffectivelyforallpartiesconcerned.SCMaimstominimizeinventorylevels,optimizeproductionandincreasethroughput,decreasemanufacturingtime,optimizelogisticsanddistri
7、bution,streamlineorderfulfillment,andoverallreducethecostsassociatedwiththeseactivities7E-SupplyChainse-supplychainmanagement(e-SCM)ThecollaborativeuseoftechnologytoimprovetheoperationsofsupplychainactivitiesaswellasthemanagementofsupplychainsThesuccessofan
8、e-supplychaindependson:TheabilityofallsupplychainpartnerstoviewpartnercollaborationasastrategicassetAwell-definedsupplychainstrategyInformationvisibilityalongtheentiresupplychainSpeed,cost,quality,andc