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1、Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays. Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company….. Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair. Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep. 过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi过去分词表示
2、状态或动作的完成。 Heated,waterchangesintosteam. Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople. 1作原因状语,等于as/since/because引导从句 Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid… 2作时间状语,等于when引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。 Whenheated,watercanbec
3、hangedintosteam. Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill… 3作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句 Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention…. Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecomparedwithyou… 4作方式或伴随状语 Theactr
4、esscamein,followedbyherfans. Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought. 5作让步状语 Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he…. 6独立主格结构:当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。 Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat. Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreat
5、valuethanhers. Rewritewithproperconjunctions Example:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall. Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall. 1Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit. →Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,… 2Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures. →Be
6、causehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,… 3Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter. Ifweweregivenmoretime,