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1、★精品文档★高二英语语法考点归纳:过去分词做状语高二英语语法考点归纳:过去分词做状语Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Well-nownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’copany…..confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelacoffreshair.Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动
2、作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。Heated,waterchangesintostea.Theprofessorcaein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.1作原因状语,等于as/since/because引导从句ovedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Asweareovedbywhatshesaid…2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写
3、作–独家原创9/9★精品文档★2作时间状语,等于when引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。Whenheated,watercanbechangedintostea.Seenfrothehill,theparloosverybeautiful.=(Whentheparisseenfrothehill…3作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句Givenoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbette
4、r.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenoreattention….coparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecoparedwithyou… 4作方式或伴随状语Theactresscaein,followedbyherfans.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.5作让步状语uchtired,hestilleptonworing.=(Althoughhewastired,)he….2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家
5、原创9/9★精品文档★6独立主格结构:当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。Theboyrushedintotheclassroo,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.RewritewithproperconjunctionsExaple:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.Ifweareunited,wewil
6、lstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.1Asedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Whenhewasasedwhathadhappened,…2Wellnownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedanyinvitationstogivelectures.→Becausehewaswellnownforhisexpertadvice,…3Givenoretie,wewouldbeabletodotheworuchbetter.Ifwe
7、weregivenoretie,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/9★精品文档★ 4oncetranslatedintochinese,theboobecaeverypopularaongchineseteenagers.onceitwastranslatedintochinese,5Deeplyinterestedinedicine,shedecidedtobecoeadoctor.Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinedicine,6Leftaloneathoe
8、,Sadidnotfeelafraidatall.Althoughhewasleftaloneathoe,现在分词与过去分词作状语现在分词作状语时,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。Seeingthesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthiningofthosedayswhenI