高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词做定语表语

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1、★精品文档★高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词做定语表语高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词做定语表语1.Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.2.Hethrewawaythebroencup.3.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.4.Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacoputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。spoenEnglish=Englishwhichisspoenterrifiedpe

2、ople=thepeoplewhoareterrifiedanorganizedway=awaythatisorganizedaffectedarea灾区=theareawhichisaffectedstolenculturerelics=culturerelicsthathadbeenstolentheboorecoendedbytheteacher2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/9★精品文档★=theboowhichwasrecoendedbytheteacherprintedarticles=articlesthatareprinted　

3、1)DoctorjohnSnowwasawell-nowndoctorinLondon.定语2)johnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet.定语3)Hegotinterestedinthetwotheories.表语4)Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood表语PastParticipleastheAttribute定语PastParticipleasthePredicative表语1.terrifiedpeople1.peoplewhoareterrified2.reservedseat

4、s2.seatsthatarereserved3.pollutedwater3.waterthatispolluted4.acrowdedroo4.aroothatiscrowded5.apleasedwinner5.awinnerthatispleased6.Astonishedchildren6.childrenwholooastonished7.abroenvase7.avasethatisbroen8.acloseddoor8.adoorthatisclosed9.thetiredaudience9.theaudiencewhofeeltired10.atrappe

5、danial10.ananialthatistrappedThereareanyfallenleavesontheground.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/9★精品文档★=Thereareanyleaveswhichhadfallenontheground.(地上有许多落叶)Soeofthe,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.=Soeofthe,whohadbeenbornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijin

6、g.(他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京)及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。pollutedwater=waterwhichispollutedreservedseats=theseatswhichwerereservedtrappedanial=theanialwhichwastrapped不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。boiledwater=waterwhichhasboiledfallenleaves2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原

7、创9/9★精品文档★=theleaveswhichhavefallenrisensun=thesunwhichhasrisen过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。Theboos,writtenbyGuojinging,areverypopularwithteenagers.这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。Soeofthe,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.Theboo_wri