过去分词短语做状语

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1、过去分词或过去分词短语做状语：过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样，也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。如：Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。AcceptedbytheParty,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。AssoonastranslatedintoEnglish,thebookb

2、ecameverypopularintheWesternWorld.②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：Deeplymovedbythestory,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了，停止了争吵。Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.受到了讲演的鼓舞，年轻人决定起来从事斗争。③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。如：Givenanotherchance,hew

3、illdobetter.再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。Comparedwithyourbrother,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力学习英语。Ifheated,watercanbeturnedintosteam.水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamous.4**Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.团结则存，分裂则亡。（谚）④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。如：Exhaustedbytherunn

4、ing,theywentonrunningaftertherobber.尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。Althoughleftaloneathome,thelittlegirldidnotfeelafraidatall.⑤表方式或伴随情况。如：Theoldmanwentintotheroom,supportedbyhiswife.那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。Seatedatthetable,myfatherandIweretalki

5、ngaboutmyjob.我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。三、提高练习1.I’mgoingtohavemycar________.A.tobefixedB.tofixC.fixedD.tofix2.What’sthelanguage______inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak3.______someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowedby4.Hehadhisleg__

6、_____inthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breaking5.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting46.________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven7.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_________

7、behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied8.Thecomputercenter,_______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened9.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.Havi