过去分词做状语.docx

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1、过去分词做状语1.过去分词或过去分词在句中做状语，表时间，条件，原因，让步，方式或伴随，相当于一个状语从句Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.（时间）(Whenthecityisseenfrom…)Givenmoreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.（条件）(Ifthetreeshadbeengivenmore…)Thoughwarnedofthedanger,theystillwentswimmingintheriver.（让步）(Though

2、theywerewanedof…)Badlyinjuredintheaccident,hewassenttothenearesthospitalatonce.（原因）(Becausehewasbadlyinjuredinthe…)Theprofessorcameintothelab,followedbysomestudents.（伴随、方式）2.过去分词可以单独使用，也可以根据需要在其前面加上适当的连词它的逻辑主语必须同句子的主语。Oncetaughtbyme,shewouldbecomeanupperclasslady.3.分词做状语

3、时，它的逻辑主语必须同句子的主语是一致的，否则要用独立主格形式，独立主格结构用逗号与句子的主体部分分隔开来。1.独立主格形式有第一大类a.n/pron+doingTheteacherbeingill,thelecturewasputoff.b.n/pron+doneHomeworkfinished,theboywentouttoplay.c.n/pron+todoTheexamtobeheldtomorrow,Ican’tgotothecinematonight.d.n/pron+adjThebabyasleep,shewentshop

4、ping.e.n/pron+advThemeetingover,weallwenthome.f.n/pron+prepTheteachercamein,bookinhand.第二大类with的复合结a.with+O+介词短语Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarm.b.with+O+副词Heisusedtosleepingwiththelighton.c.with+O+形容词I’musedtosleepingwiththewindowopen.a.with+O+不定式Withsomuchworktodo,hecan’

5、tgohome.b.with+O+现在分词Wefoundthevillageeasilywiththeboyleadingtheway.c.with+O+过去分词Withtheproblemsolved,wehavemoreconfidence.d.With+O+名词Hisfatherdied,withhimanorphan第三大类Therebe的复合结构Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,weleft.1.有些非谓语动词已经游离出来，成为固定短语，当做

6、插入语使用，此时，句子的主语与它们不存在逻辑上的一致关系。Judgingby/from…Considering…GenerallyspeakingTobehonestTotellyouthetruthSpeakingof…Owingto…Accordingto…