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ID:48039767
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页数:27页
时间:2020-01-14
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1、TranscendentalismRalphWaldoEmerson&HenryDavidThoreauContentstheoriginofTranscedentalismEmersonandhisworksThoreauandhisworksBackgroundAmericanWarofIndependencePursuitofWealthandMaterialWestwardmovementIndustrializationCultureDependenceonBritainRestrictionofthePuritanism(清教主义)andUni
2、tarianism(唯一神教派)ANewThoughtIsNeededHowTranscendentalismestablishedUnitarianismGermanPhilosophyRomanPhilosophyEasternMysticismHowTranscendentalismestablishedUnitarianismtheoryfoundationforTranscendentalismGodcreatedeverythingandlovesit.SoGodispartofthethingsitcreated.Manisbornwithd
3、ivinity(神性).Godexistsinman'sspirit.WorshipofGodrequiresmantoliveinharmony.HowTranscendentalismestablishedGermanPhilosophyImmanuelKantJohannGottliebFichteGeorgWilhelmFriedrichHegelRomanPhilosophyNeoplatonismHowTranscendentalismestablishedEasternMysticismChineseConfucianismunityofMa
4、nandNatureapprovalofMan'sspirituallifeIndianBuddismTranscendentalismNewdefinitionforGodNature&Man'sspiritRelationshipbetweenManandGodManhasdivinityMansharesthesamestatuswithGodTranscendentalismFromtheGodtoIndividualfrompre-destinytoinitiativefromdependencetoindependencefromabsolut
5、eobediencetoindividualismKeyWordsOversoulThespiritofGodIndependencesubjectivity&creativityIntuitionSelf-reliancebepowerful&bedifferentSignificanceSpiritualIndependenceconfidenceself-motivationCulturalIndependenceAmericanfeaturedworksSignificanceWarningtoAmericansawareofyourpositio
6、nre-examineyourbehaviorAmericanRenaissancenationalspiritthoroughindependenceContentstheoriginofTranscedentalismEmersonandhisworksThoreauandhisworksRalphWaldoEmerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生PoetEssayistPopularlecturerFatherofTranscendentalismEmerson’sThoughtsNature(自然):TheAmericanScholar(美国学者)18
7、37:American‘sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependenceSelf–Reliance(论自助):AestheticsEvaluationtohimlimitationEmerson’sInfluencetoAmericaNation’sdesireRevolutioninAmericanliteratureBestwriterGavespiritstoothersSelf-RelianceIntroductionexcerptIntroductionThethemeofitis:individualismEmers
8、oncallsonindividualstovaluetheiro
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