翻译理论-复习.pdf

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1、1.ImportantRoleofTranslationAsameansofcommunication,translationplaysanimportantroleinhumancivilization.Aproperandskillfultranslationhelpstopromotemutualunderstandingbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturalandsocialbackgrounds,whereasamisunderstandingorimproperrenderingofwordsore

2、xpressionsmayleadtoconfusionevendisasters.2.DefinitionofTranslationTheOxfordEnglishDictionary:toturnfromonelanguageintoanother(从一种语言转换成另一种语言)Webster’sthirdNewInternationalDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage:toturnintoone’sownoranotherlanguage(转换成本族语或另一种语言)Thegeneralsubjectf

3、ieldorphenomenon.Theproduct,thetextthathasbeentranslated.Theprocessofproducingthetranslation,otherwiseknownastranslating.3.NatureoftranslationHowdoyouperceivetranslation?Somepeoplebelieveitisascience,otherstakeitasanart;andyetmanyconsideritacraft,orrather,askill.4.Whatis

4、translationgenerallyunderstood?Meetham&HudsonTranslationisthereplacementofarepresentationofatextinonelanguagebyarepresentationofanequivalenttextinasecondlanguage.(1972)BellTranslationistheexpressioninanotherlanguage(ortargetlanguage)ofwhathasbeenexpressedinanother,sourc

5、elanguage,preservingsemanticandstylisticequivalences.(1991)5.ScopeofTranslationTranslationcoversaverybroadrange.1）Intermsoflanguages,itcanbedividedintotwocategories:fromnativelanguagesintoforeignlanguagesandviceversa;2)Intermsoflanguagesymbolsitcanbedividedinto[RomanJakob

6、son]intralingualtranslation（语内翻译）：aninterpretationofverbalsignsbymeansofothersignsofthesamelanguage；[itoccurswhenweproducesummaryorotherwiserewriteatextinthesamelanguage,sayachildern’sversionofanencyclopedia.Itoccurswhenwerephraseanexpressioninthesamelanguage.]interling

7、ualtranslation（语际翻译）：aninterpretationofverbalsignsbymeansofsomeotherlanguage；[itoccursbetweentwodifferentverbalsignsystemsthathasbeenthetranditionalfocusoftranslationstudies.]intersemiotictranslation(符际翻译)：aninterpretationofverbalsignsbymeansofsignsofnon-verbalsignsystem

8、s.[itoccurswhenawrittentextistranslatedintoadifferentmode,suchasfilmorpainting.]3)Intermsofthemo