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1、2019-2020年高中英语《unit1Grammarandusage》教案牛津版必修3Step1:IntroductiontonounclausesForreference:IntroductiontoNounClausesAnounclauseisaclausewhichdoestheworkofanouninasentence.Itisagroupofwordscontainingasubjectandaverbofitsown.Itcanbeusedasasubject,predicatenominative,directobject,appositive,indirectob
2、ject,orobjectofthepreposition.Usuallynounclausesbeginwiththat,what,where,when,who,whom,which,whose,how,why,whether,etc.Examples:·Hesaidthathewouldnote.·Wewereallcurioustoknowwhathehaddone.·Nobodyknowswhentheregistrationwillbegin.·Weallwantedtofindoutwhothewinnerwas.·Whomtheywereincontactwithonth
3、edayoftherobberyisofgreatinteresttothepolice.·Janeisnotsurewhichuniversitysheshouldapplyfor.·Thejudgeshadahardtimedecidingwhosepaintingwasthebest.·Howthebabyfellfromthewindowisamystery.·Theyaskedtheboywhyhehadhithisclassmate.·Whetheryoulikeitornotisnottheissue.UsesofNounClausesNounClausescanbeus
4、edinthefollowingways:a.AsthesubjectofaverbWhyshekeptoncryingpuzzledeveryone.nounclausemainverb b.AstheobjectNobody knows howhegotinvolvedinganglandactivities verbnounclausec.Astheplementoftheverb"tobe"orpredicativeWhatweareworriedaboutisthathemayhaveanotherheartattack.Thequestioniswhytheycouldes
5、capethroughthefrontdoorwhenthereweresomanyguardsthere. ANotetoStudents:Therearesomemonerrorsamongmanystudentswhentheyusenounclausesinsentences.Herearesomeoftheerrors:1.Inversionstructurewithinthenounclauseû:Whereistheplaceisstillnotclear.Intheaboveexample,theinversionstructureisusedinwhichthesub
6、ject(theplace)isprecededbyaverb(is).Mistakeslikethisreflectthetendencyofstudentstomistakeinterrogativewordslikewhere,when,why,how,etc.whenusedinnounclausesforthoseusedinquestions,asin"Whereisthewallet?".Itshouldthereforebenotedthatthestructuralponentsofanounclausearetheorderofastatementor"Subjec
7、t+Verb"asin:Whatyoudoisterrible. Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.However,thereisanexceptiontotherule.Oneshouldnotethatanounclausethatbeginswithwhatcanalsobeimmediatelyfollowedbyafiniteverb,withouthavingasubject,asinthefollow