英语语言学试题(8)

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1、英语语言学试题（8）语言学试题第一部分 选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。1.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splay“RomeoandJuliet”‘Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet’wellillustrates_______.(   ) A.theconventionalnatureoflanguage B.thecreativenatureoflanguage C.theunive

2、rsalityoflanguage D.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication2.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.(   ) A.kibl      B.bkil      C.ilkb     D.ilbk3.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshownina_______formula"S→NPVP".(   ) A.

3、hierarchical  B.linear     C.treediagram D.vertical4.Itisthe_______onCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshouldstayadjacenttoeachother.(   ) A.CaseCondition          B.parameter    C.AdjacentCondition         D.AdjacentParameter5.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______me

4、aning. A.phoneme     B.word      C.phrase     D.sentence6.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled_______.(   ) A.commisives   B.directives   C.expressives  D.declaratives7.Theterm_______linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtot

5、heapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages. A.synchronic   B.diachronic   C.comparative  D.historicalcomparative8.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyus

6、edincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,_______,andkinterm. A.title+firstname        B.title+title C.titlealone           D.firstname+lastname+title9.Languageandthoughtmaybeviewedastwoindependentcirclesoverlapping insomeparts.Whenlanguageandthoughtareidenticalorcloselyparalleltoeachother,we

7、mayregardthoughtas"subvocalspeech,"andspeechas"_______".(   ) A.vocalthought         B.subvocalthought C.covertthought         D.overtthought10.Whcihofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguageacquisition?_______.(