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1、外文翻译原文TheFormationofanEcologicalConsciousnessMaterialSource:RussianEducationandSociety,vol.47,no.12,December2005,pp.34–45.Author:N.A.BIRIUKOVARealizationoftheideasofhumanisticpedagogyandpsychologyservesasthefoundationforthedevelopmentofvalueattitudestowardnatureandthesurroundingworld,fortheform
2、ationofanewtypeofecologicalconsciousness.Itisobviousthattheinteractionbetweenhumancivilizationandtheearth’sbiospherehasreachedadeadend.Thisisacknowledgedbymostscientists,politicians,andcivicleaders.Apossiblesolutioncanbethrougharadicalrestructuringofhumanactivityinaccordancewiththelawsthatgover
3、nthelifeofthebiosphere.Moreandmoreintherecentpast,problemsofthehumanizationofeducationandthesearchforaneffectivemechanismtoregulateecologicallyvitalactivityhavebeenlinkedtotheformationofanecologicalconsciousness,aconsciousnessthatisbasedonvalueattitudesorientedtowardthepreservation,restoration,
4、andrationaluseofthenaturalworld.Againstthebackgroundofourunderstandingthatitwillnotbepossibletoovercometheecologicalcrisisunlesschangesaremadeinthedominatinganthropocentricconsciousnessthatservesasthepsychologicalbasisofthecrisis,itisnecessarytomakeconcertedeffortstoshapeasystemofecologicalvalu
5、esthatrepresentapartofuniversalhumanvalues.Avitalcharacteristicofecologicalconsciousnessistheperceptionofnaturalobjectsfromthestandpointofsubject(D.S.Deriabo,V.A.Iasvin).Whenitcomestotheadultpopulation,theshapingofasubject’sattitudetowardthenaturalworldinvolvescertaindifficulties,andsomeauthors
6、saythatitisvirtuallyimpossibletodoitinashortamountoftimeundercurrentconditions.Forthisreason,itisessentialtogetstartedonstrategicworkinthisspherewiththeyoungergeneration,whoseconsciousnessisnotyetasweigheddownwithanthropocentricandtechnocraticattitudes.Intoday’ssociety,thereisanentrenchedcontra
7、dictionbetweentheneedtoshapeanecologicalconsciousnessintheyoungergeneration,onethatiscapableofundertakinganecocentricapproachininteractionswithothermembersofthesociumandobjectsofthenaturalworld,andtheabsenceofasufficientlyeffectiv
