生态旅游的追求[外文翻译]

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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：Inpursuitofecotourism出处：BiodiversityandConservation,1996,Volume5,Number3,Pages277-291作者：HaroldGoodwin原文：InpursuitofecotourismHaroldGoodwinCompetingdefinitionsofecotourismTheword'ecotourism'hasbeencoinedrelativelyrecentlyandthereremainsnoconsensusaboutitsmeaning.'Ecoto

2、urism'hasspreadrapidlyfirstbecauseithasanumberofdifferentmeaningsandsecondbecauseithasbeenextensivelyusedopportunisticallyinmarketing,3wherethetag'eco-'hascometobesynonymouswithresponsibleconsumerism.Thetourismindustryhasbeenquicktoexploitthemarketingvalueofecotourism,themoresosince

3、itsmeaningisunclearandthereisnorequirementfortheoperatortodomorethanalterthepackaging.Theecotouristhasbeenvariouslydefinedintermsofvisitorbehaviourandphilosophy.Theadvertisingappealstoandpromotestheseapproaches.Ecotourismis'anichemarketforenvironmentallyawaretouristswhoareinterested

4、inobservingnature'(Wheat,1994),describedbySteele(1993)as'aneconomicprocesswhererareandbeautifulecosystemsaremarketedinternationallytoattractvisitors'.Kelmanputitbluntly'atouradvertisedasenvironmentallyfriendlycanbejustassuspectasmanyoftheproductstartedupwithgreenpackagingatyourgroce

5、rystore'(Wight,1994).TheWorldTravelandTourismEnvironmentResearchCentreinits1993WorldTravelandEnvironmentReviewdefinedecotourismastourism'withthespecificmotiveofenjoyingwildlifeorundevelopednaturalareas'(WTI'ERC,1993),makingnodistinctionbetweennaturetourismandecotourism.Othershaveals

6、ousedecotourismandnaturetourismsynonymously(Lindberg,1991;AylwardandFreedman,1992).Ceballos-Lascurain's,1987definitionhasbeenusedbyothers(Boo,1990:StewartandSekartjakrarini,1994):travellingtorelativelyundisturbedoruncontaminatednaturalareaswiththespecificobjectiveofstudying,admiring

7、,andenjoyingthesceneryanditswildplantsandanimals,aswellasanyexistingculturalmanifestations(bothpastandpresent)foundintheseareas.Intheseterms,nature-orientedtourismimpliesascientific,aestheticorphilosophicalapproachtotravelalthoughtheecologicaltouristneednotbeaprofessionalscientist,a

8、rtistorphilosopher.