追求生态旅游【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文InpursuitofecotourismMaterialSource:BiodiversityandConservation5,277-291(1996)Author:HaroldGoodwinEcotourismisexpected,bythetourismindustryandacademics,togrowrapidlyoverthenext20years.Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutecotourism,oftenwithmissionaryzeal,butthereislittleconsensusaboutitsdefinition.Itisar

2、guedherethatconservationistsandprotectedareamanagersshouldadoptadefinitionofecotourismwhichcontributestothemaintenanceofbiodiversityandanappropriatedefinitionissuggested.Ecotourismisnotmerelyanalternativetomasstourism,norisittheonlyalternative.Theliteratureonnaturetourismandtheenvironmentalimpacts

3、oftheindustrydatesbacktothelate1970s.Tourismisnowtheworld'slargestindustryandithasanincreasingimpactonprotectedareas.Ourunderstandingofthesemechanisms,theirecologicalimpactsandourcapacitytomanagetourisminprotectedareaslagsbehindthegrowthoftourismtoprotectedareas.Arapidgrowthinnaturetourismandtouri

4、smtoprotectedareashascoincidedwithashiftinprotectedareamanagementstrategiestowardsintegrateddevelopment.Tourismisonemeansavailabletoprotectedareamanagersseekingtoincreasetheeconomicvalueofaprotectedareaandtooffersustainableopportunitiesforeconomicdevelopmenttolocalpeople.Thispaperarguesthatpotenti

5、allyconflictingcommercialprotectedareaanddevelopmentinterestsallcontributetotheemergenceofecotourismandhavebeendoingsoformanyyears.Ecotourismneedstobetightlydefinedifitistobenefitconservation.Protectedareamanagersshouldconsiderhowtheycantakecontrolofnaturetourismtotheparkstheymanageandconvertitint

6、oecotourismforthebenefitofconservationandthelivelihoodsoflocalpeople.Keywords:ecotourism;naturetourism;protectedareas.CompetingdefinitionsofecotourismTheword'ecotourism'hasbeencoinedrelativelyrecentlyandthereremainsnoconsensusaboutitsmeaning.'Ecotourism'hasspreadrapidlyfirstbecauseithasanumberofdi

7、fferentmeaningsandsecondbecauseithasbeenextensivelyusedopportunisticallyinmarketing,wherethetag'eco-'hascometobesynonymouswithresponsibleconsumerism.Thetourismindustryhasbeenquicktoexploitthemarketingvalueofecoto