产业生态学的实践【外文翻译】

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1、毕业论文外文文献外文题目：IndustrialEcologyinpractice——TheEvolutionofInterdependenceatKalundborg出处：journalofIndustrialEcology作者：JohnEhrenfeldNicholasGertlerIndustrialEcologyinPractice—TheEvolutionofInterdependenceatKalundborgSummaryTheexchangeofwastes,by-products,andenergyamongcloselysi

2、tuatedfirmsisoneofthedistinctivefeaturesoftheapplicationsofindustrialecologicalprinciples.Theexchangeofwastes,by-products,andenergyamongcloselysituatedfirmsisoneofthedistinctivefeaturesoftheapplicationsofindustrialecologicalprinciples.Thisarticleexaminestheindustrialdistric

3、tatKalundborg,Denmark,oftenlabeledasan“industrialecosystem”or“industrialsymbiosis”becauseofthemanylinksamongthefirms.Theforcesthatledtoitsevolutionandtotheinterdependenciesaredescribedandanalyzed.Keyhasbeenasequenceofindependent,economicallydrivenactions.Otherpotentialforms

4、ofindustriallinkagesarecriticallyreviewedinthelightoftheKalundborgexperience.TheevolutionarypatternfollowedatKalundborgmaynotbeeasilytransferabletogreenfielddevelopments.Keywords：Eco-industrialparkgreentwinningindustrialecosystemsindustrialsymbiosisislandsofsustainabilityKa

5、lundborgIntroductionIndustrialecologyisanewconceptemergingintheevolutionofenvironmentalmanagementparadigms(Ehrenfeld1995),andspringsfrominterestsinintegratingnotionsofsustainabilityintoenvironmentalandeconomicsystems(Allenby1992;Jelinskietal.1992;AllenandBehmanish1994;Ehren

6、feld1995).Environmental12thinkinghasrecentlyfocusedonaconsciousnessoftheintimateandcriticalrelationshipsbetweenhumanactionsandthenaturalworld,andreflectslimitsinthecurrentrelianceoncommand-and-controlregulationinmuchoftheindustrializedworld.Thecriticalproblemisthat,forthemo

7、stpart,theeconomyoperatesasanopensystem,drawingrawmaterialsfromtheenvironmentandreturningvastamountsofunusedby-productsintheformofpollutionandwaste.Theproductsthatfirmsmarketareonlyasmallportionofwhattheirprocessesturnout;asignificantportionoftheiroutputeventuallyleavesthee

8、conomyaswasteandreturnstotheenvironmentinformsthatmaystressitunacceptably.Aslongas